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范儿961——教皇(方济各)9:恒心与自律是成功人生的永恒的原动
送交者: 藤儿 2015年11月14日21:31:50 于 [史地人物] 发送悄悄话

藤儿点评: 说实话,教皇(方济各)内心非常清楚,“原教旨主义”一词是从英文的"fundamentalist"一词翻译而来。他也一定知道,这个词更多地是用来形容伊斯兰教中的某些派别,尤其指向其中的宗派之一,「伊斯兰国」(IS)。

教皇(方济各)的记忆深处,最早跟原教旨主义靠得最近的,是十世纪时在阿拉伯出现的,那时,正是蒙古人入侵,穆斯林节节败退的时候。他更了解,近现代的原教旨主义,当然是西方兴起以后的事(标志性事件是法国人占领埃及。曾经的穆斯林的骄傲,埃及陆军在法国兵面前不堪一击,当然震动整个穆斯林世界。)

教皇(方济各)绝没有忘记19世纪的苏丹马赫迪大起义—— 马赫迪运动是以宗教为旗帜而发动的一次苏丹民族武装起义。而马赫迪的理想是把纯洁了的伊斯兰教即马赫迪主义推向整个穆斯林世界,用来完成这一神圣使命的办法就是圣战...... 自那以后,苏丹两千年来从未平静。苏丹穆斯林流传着这样一种说法:穆斯林遭受苦难时,会有一位伟大的马赫迪(即救世主)现世,以拯救教徒。

......

无论怎样,阿拉伯世界的穆斯林在经历了不停顿的长期复杂多方面的碰撞和冲击之后,在这穆斯林世界的多元化的背景下,一个激进的原教旨主义的正在出现......

虽然这事也不是就可以简单地用一个极端的原教旨主义来形容,但是它对全人类的影响却让人不能忽视。因为,《可兰经》里也提到了为教杀人,虽然不叫 jihad,而是被叫作qital。

要不,你会说:“教皇(方济各),他怎么了?”

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来源:CNA 2015-11-14

UPDATED: Pope calls Paris terrorist attacks part of 'piecemeal WWIII'

Pope Francis prays with journalists on the papal flight en route to South Korea on Aug. 14, 2014. Credit: Alan Holdren/CNA.

Pope Francis prays with journalists on the papal flight en route to South Korea on Aug. 14, 2014. Credit: Alan Holdren/CNA.

By Ann Schneible

.- The acts of terrorism which took place in Paris Friday night are the latest part in what Pope Francis has called a “piecemeal World War III,” describing the attacks as “inhuman.”

“There is no justification for these things,” the pontiff said in a phone interview Saturday with TV 2000, the official broadcasting station for the Italian Bishops Conference.

Speaking in response to the Nov. 13 attacks, which are the deadliest acts of violence the city has seen since the World War II, the Pope said he is “moved and pained” by what happened, and expressed his closeness to those affected by the tragedy.

“I am close to the people of France, to the families of the victims, and I am praying for all of them,” he said.

“These things are hard to understand,” he said, adding that he “loves France very much.”

At least 128 people are confirmed dead and more than 180 wounded in terrorist attacks which targeted bars, restaurants, a concert hall, and a football stadium in the heart of Paris on Nov. 13. Around 80 people are listed in critical condition, according to the BBC.

The deadliest attack came when militants overtook the Bataclan concert hall, in which at least 82 people were killed, after the terrorists had seized dozens of hostages.

Eyewitnesses reported  hearing the terrorists cry out “Allahu Akbar!” – Arabic for “God is Great!” The terrorists carried out the siege with suicide bombs and semi-automatic weapons. Police have said all eight attackers are dead.

In the wake of the attacks, Paris archbishop Cardinal André Vingt-Trois in a Nov. 14 statement appealed for the grace to be “artisans of peace.” He stressed that “we must never despair of peace if we are to build justice.

“Faced with the violence of men,” he said,  “we can receive the grace of a steadfast heart without hate.” The French prelate called for people to not give in to panic or hatred.

“This morning I pray and I invite the Catholics of Paris to pray for those who were killed yesterday and for their families,” Cardinal André Vingt-Trois continued. He also called for prayers for the injured, those working to help those affected by the crisis, and the nation's leaders in order that they “remain together in unity and peace of heart.”

"We ask for the grace to be artisans of peace. We must never despair of peace, if you justice," he said.

The BBC reports that French president Francois Hollande has called the attacks “an act of war” by ISIS.

The French president declared a nationwide state of emergency soon after the rampage began and closed the country's borders. Parisians were urged to stay in doors.

This is the second and deadlier of two sieges against Paris by Islamic terrorists in 2015. 12 people were killed on Jan. 7 when Islamic terrorists stormed the headquarters of satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo.

Updated: Nov. 14, 2015 at 3:30pm

Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, sent a telegram to Cardinal Vingt-Trois on behalf of Pope Francis, assuring the archbishop of Paris of his prayers for those affected by “horrific terrorist attacks.”

“The Holy Father vigorously condemns violence, which cannot solve anything,” the telegram reads, according to Vatican Radio's translation of the message which was originally written in French.

“He asks God to inspire thoughts of peace and solidarity in all and to impart on families in this trial and on all of the French people, the abundance of His Blessings.”

The telegram by saying the Pope prays that God might “welcome the victims into the peace of His light and bring comfort and hope to the injured and their families,” and assured his “spiritual closeness” to the French people.

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来源:中央社 2015-11-14

教皇:这是第3次世界大战,犯案者非人类

巴黎昨晚遭到恐怖攻击,媒体报导,伊斯兰国承认犯行。得知这起惨剧后,教宗方济各表示,这是第三次世界大战的一部分,犯下这些案件的不是人类。  教宗方济各在回覆义大利宗教电视台的电报上说,「这是第三次世界大战的碎片之一,宗教信仰也无法正当化这些事件。」

他还表示,「犯下这些案件的不是人类,我和所有的法国人同在,我热爱他们。」  教宗说,「我再一次谴责暴力,这无法解决任何事情。我祈祷上帝点燃人们和平和团结的念头。」  教宗并表示,「我感到伤痛,无法理解这是人类的行为。」  教廷发言人龙巴迪(Federico Lombardi)则说,「教宗以及所有热爱和平者,一起为受难者、法国祈祷。」

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