離垢義為離開穢土（如圖16.2-34），去往中土（如圖33）。土是身土，義為身體的感覺。唐三藏說，“俱淨桫欏，遠離能起微細毀犯煩惱垢，故名離垢地”。

Leaving Filth means leaving the filthy soil (see Fig. 16.2-34 Maculate Soil), going to the middle earth (see fig. 33, Immaculate Soil). Soil means bodily soil, means flesh body feelings. Tang Tripitaka said, “fully possessing immaculate Sal Fasullo, leaving afar from delicate annoyances of transgressions, hence the Leaving Filth Land is named”.

桫欏一詞源於意大利語桫魯·法索欏，是一種棕櫚樹（如圖35、37），亦作斷頭樹。據說，如果這種棕櫚樹的頭被砍掉了，就死了，它不能從根部或枝幹上發出新枝芽。佛教用此樹比喻若人違犯了根本十戒（參見第13.1節），就斷送了慧命，得不到解脫了。所以 “俱淨桫欏” 義為具有了全部戒法。唐三藏是從離垢的原因來定義離垢地的；而且說明了離垢的原因是具足淨戒。

Sal Fasullo comes from the Italian, is a kind of palm tree (Figures 35 and 37), also called Guillotine Tree. It is said that if the head of this palm tree is cut off, it will die, it can not develop new shoots from the roots or trunk. Buddhism uses this tree as a metaphor that if a person violates the Ten Fundamental Precepts (cf. section 13.1), his or her gnostic life is ruined, can not achieve liberation for his whole life. Therefore, “fully possessing immaculate Sal Fasullo” means possessing all the precepts. Tang Tripitaka defined the Leaving Filth Heartland based on the cause of Leaving Filth is “fully possessing the whole set of immaculate precepts”.

16.2.1 戒渡 Precept Ark

菩薩二地是修習俱足淨戒的圓滿位。俱足淨戒就是戒渡，又名人神契約，約櫃（如圖37、40、41、42），俗稱天條，可分為三部分，如圖35和37，桫欏樹的三枝所示：男戒，女戒，和18神佛不共法（參見15.1.3節）。男人的俱足淨戒名為三千威儀八萬四千細行。其計算方法如下：

The second land of Bodhisattva is the perfect fulfilment position for fully possessing the whole set of immaculate precepts. The complete precepts are Precept Ark, also known as the contract between humans and God, Covenant Ark (see Figures 37, 40, 41, and 42), commonly known as the Heavenly Clauses, which can be divided into three parts, as shown in Figures 35 and 37, the three branches of the palm tree: man’s precepts, woman’s precepts, and the 18 God Buddha Uncommon Laws (cf. section 15.1.3). A man's “Fully Possessing Immaculate Precepts” are called “3,000 Majesties 84,000 Enchantments”. The calculation method is as follows:

（一）男戒，亦作黃金甲（如圖28是身着黃金甲的特拉洛克），共有250條，乘以4威儀，結果是1000。威儀，亦作威儀路，是心神之所履，其本義是整齊細密格式。如插圖39中埃及夏娃身穿的黃金鎧甲。四威儀：立如松、坐如鐘、臥如弓、走路一陣風。

(1) Man’s precepts, also known as golden armor (fig. 28 shows Tlaloc wearing golden armor), have 250 clauses in total, multiplied by 4 Majesties, the result is 1,000. Majesty, also known as the Majesty Road, is “heart God” travelling on; its original meaning is motif, is the neat pattern. Such as the golden armor worn by Eve in Egypt in Illustration 39. The sayings of four majesties are such as, standing like a pine tree, sitting like a bell, lying down like a bow, and walking like a breeze.

（二）上面的結果在經歷3世，過去、現在、和未來，就得出了3000威儀。怎麼把過去和未來都算在了一起？無意識唯是現量，沒有順序性或時間性；或說無意識（即神識）超時空。

(2) The above results after experiencing 3 generations, past, present, and future, the results are 3,000 Majesties. How does it include the past and the future together? Unconsciousness (God-sense) only processes present quantity, without sequence or time nature; in other words, Unconsciousness transcends time and space.

（三）再經歷身口七枝，結果是21000。這七枝是根本十戒（參見第13.1節）中的前七條，殺、盜、淫、妄語、惡口、綺語、兩舌，不包括後面的三條“意戒”，因為無意識（神識）只處理現量，前意識唯是非量。

(3) After experiencing the seven branches of body and mouth, the result is 21,000. These seven branches are the first seven of the ten fundamental precepts (see Section 13.1), including killing, stealing, sexual conduction, delusional speech, flowery speech, ferocious speech, and two-tongue. It does not include the three “intentional precepts”, because unconsciousness (i.e., God-sense) only processes present quantities (cf. section 11.4.5), and preconsciousness is only non-quantities.

（四）再經歷貪、嗔、痴、和等分，就有了84000細行。什麼是等分？是法四分（參見11.1節）中的第四分，是純淨的無意識。無意識是自主的神經系統，它以自有的方式，在現實生活中提取出了 “淨戒”，比如，當一個人遇見女神的時候，無意識自己會很快地從女神學到很多。另外，法的第四分不斷地核實第三分。

(4) Again, passing through greed, irritation, ignorance, and equality quadrant, the result is 84,000 Enchantments. What is the equality quadrant? It is the fourth quadrant of the four juristic quadrants (cf. section 11.1), is immaculate unconsciousness. Unconsciousness is an autonomous nervous system. In its own way, it extracts the "immaculate precepts" in real life. For example, when a person meets a goddess, his or her unconsciousness can quickly learn a lot from the goddess. In addition, the fourth quadrant constantly verifies the third quadrant.

女人的俱足淨戒又名黃金甲、女人皮、五百威儀十萬八千魅力，共有350條款，約進成為500威儀。其十萬八千魅力的計算方法與男戒相同，就有了117600，舍掉不適用的部分，約出成為了108000魅力。

A woman's “fully possessing immaculate precepts” are also known as golden armor, woman's skins, 500 Majesties 108,000 Charms, have 350 clauses in total, round in as 500 Majesties. The calculation method of its 108,000 charms is the same as that of men's precepts, so the number is 117,600. After discarding the inapplicable parts, it is rounded out as 108,000 Charms.

另外，女戒比男戒多出來的部分稱作戒香。具足淨戒的象徵物是桫欏樹（棕櫚樹），和戒環，例如戒指，如圖36。

In addition, the extra part of a woman’s precepts than a man’s precepts are called Precept Incense. Symbols of the “Fully Possessing Immaculate Precepts” are the Sal Fasullo tree (palm tree), and rings, such as a finger ring, as shown in Figure 36.

16.2.2 斷邪行障 Severance of Heretical Behavior Hindrance

二地菩薩斬斷了邪行障。邪行障，謂所知障中俱生一分及彼所起，誤犯三業，彼障二地的極淨梭羅，菩薩入二地時便能永斷。由斯二地說斷二愚及彼粗重。

（一）微細誤犯愚，即是此中俱生一分。

（二）種種業趣愚，即彼所起誤犯三業，或唯起業不了業愚。

Second land Bodhisattvas cut off heretical behavior hindrance. Saying that among Know Hindrances, the aggregately born First Juristic Quadrants (i.e., Companions) cause people mistakenly transgress three karmas (i.e., bodily habits, orally habits, and intentionally habits); those hinder the “fully possessing immaculate precepts”. When a Bodhisattva enters the second land, he or she will be able to eliminate them forever. Basing on that, we say that the second land Bodhisattvas sever the two fools and their roughs and heavies:

(1) Fool of subtly delicate transgressions, those are the aggregately born first juristic quadrants.

(2) Fool of many kinds of karmic interests, those are the sponsors for three karmic transgressions. Or fool of creating karmas and not cleaning them off.

為什麼說菩薩入二地便能永斷邪行，具足淨戒？因為菩提心能攝具足淨戒。總說佛教戒律可分為三種：攝律儀戒，攝善法戒，饒益有情戒。

Why is it said that when a Bodhisattva enters the second land, he or can permanently put an end to evil behaviors and “fully possessed immaculate precepts”? Because Bodhicitta can assimilate all immaculate precepts, the one ring controls all other rings. Generally, to say all Buddhist precepts, are the Three Assimilating Immaculate Precepts:

（一）攝律儀戒，謂遠離所應離法，與菩提心誓言的“煩惱無盡誓願斷”一句相應。

（二）攝善法戒，謂正修證應修證法，與菩提心戒的“法門無量誓願學，佛道無上誓願成”二句相應。

（三）饒益有情戒，亦名攝眾生戒，謂利樂一切有情，與菩提心戒的 “眾生無邊誓願度”一句相應。

如是，菩提心能總攝一切戒法。

(1) Assimilating Disciplines and Rituals Precepts, that leaving all laws should be left. This clause corresponds to the sentence “Annoyances are endless, I vow I sever them all” in Bodhicitta Oath.

(2) Assimilating Benevolent Laws Precepts, that to correctly cultivate and testify all laws should be cultivated and testified. This clause corresponds to two sentences “Juristic doors are limitless; I vow I study them all”, and “Buddha’s path is non-upper; I vow I endeavour to succeed” in Bodhicitta Oath.

(3) Prosperously Benefit Sentients Precepts, also known as Assimilating Crowds Sentients Precepts, that is to benefit and please all sentients. This clause corresponds to the sentence “sentient beings are edgeless, I vow, I ferry them all” in Bodhicitta Oath.

Thus, Bodhicitta can assimilate all precepts.

16.2.3 最勝真如 Upmost Victorious True Suchness

玄奘說，“二地菩薩證得最勝真如，於一切法中最為勝故”。

Tang Tripitaka said, "The second land Bodhisattvas testify and gain the Upmost Victorious True Suchness, which is the most superior among all laws".

16.2.4 開約櫃 Opening Covenant Ark.

作者我少年時，看過一篇中國政府審查佛教的報告。1950年代，新中國成立的時候，政府委託中國佛學會對佛教進行審查。寫這篇報告的和尚說：“我們請北京故宮博物院的同志幫我們打開了約櫃。裡面有所有以前打開約櫃的記錄，記錄了什麼時間，誰打開了約櫃，都做了什麼。”

Author When I was a teenager, I read a report on the Chinese government’s censorship of Buddhism. In the 1950s, when New China was founded, the government commissioned the Buddhist Society of China to censor Buddhism. The monk who wrote the report said: "We asked comrades from the Palace Museum in Beijing to help us open the Ark of the Covenant. It contains all the records of previous openings, recording the time, who opened the chest, and what they did."

報告說，我們發現男戒250條和女戒的350條都在裡面，並不像古代佛經中說的那樣， “由於保管不善，一些戒條丟失了” 。還發現了兩條有爭議的戒律， “皇（王）室成員是從虱卵蟣子出生的，穢血；富有而吝嗇的家庭成員是從濕氣出生的，泥血” 。後來蒙藏工作委員會的同志們，他們負責蒙古、青海、和西藏地區的300位男女轉世活佛的靈魂轉世工作，說， “這兩條與挑選轉世靈童相關，人們不喜歡那兩種人，若從那兩種家庭選取轉世靈童，那活佛造不出來，肯定失敗！”

The report said that we found that 250 male precepts and 350 female precepts were all inside. It was not like what the ancient Buddhist scriptures said, "some of the precepts were lost due to poor storage”. Two controversial precepts were also discovered: "Members of the royal family are born from lice eggs, filthy blood; members of the rich and stingy family are born from moisture, mud blood”. Later, comrades of the Mongolian and Tibetan Working Committee, who were responsible for the soul reincarnation works of 300 male and female reincarnated living Buddhas in Mongolia, Qinghai, and Tibet, said, "These two clauses are related to the selection of Gold Boys (reincarnated soul boys; baby Adam). People do not like those two kinds of people. If you choose a reincarnated soul boy from those two families, you will not be able to create a living Buddha, fail!"

報告最後聲明，他們沒有改變任何戒律條款。釋迦摩尼說過：不准對佛教以外的人展示佛教的戒律。他們決定仍然沿襲這個傳統，把那十幾條戒律鎖回約櫃，而已經在社會上廣泛流通的戒律，可以展示給任何人看。

The report concluded by stating that they had not changed any of the commandments. Sakyamuni said: It is not allowed to show Buddhist precepts to non-Buddhists. They decided to still follow this tradition and lock the dozen precepts back to the Ark of the Covenant. The precepts were already widely circulated in society and could be displayed to anyone.

↪️返回總第16章道諦的目錄↪️Return to Content of Chapter 16 Path Crux.