汤安: 你可能没见过的水果 | ||||
送交者: 汤安 2011年10月17日15:51:55 于 [七荤八素] 发送悄悄话 | ||||
[博主声明:博主发表的文章任何媒体或网站未经博主许可不得转载,个人/博客转载时请务 必标明来源] 在这里整理了一些少见的或者是少数地区的民间才熟悉的可食用水果图象,其 中也有非食用的, 挂一漏万,今后还得不断添补, 你可能没见过的水果和 山果 汤安 今天,新的瓜果已经不容易发现了,多数稀有品种只是因为受到生长地区的限制而不为外界所知。不过,下面图中的花,就是在科学杂志发表的在中南美洲新发现的 一种Gurania果实的花。 Rare gurania Finding a gurania in bloom in a world of green is about as exciting as running into a flashy passion fruit flower. I discovered this one only two days ago close to the old roundhouse, which was destroyed a few years ago by a falling rubber tree. The plant is a vine belonging to the cucumber family, Cucurbitaceae. There are different species but the ones I've seen seem to be the same. In reality, I've never seen many of them, maybe an average of two or three a year. This flower was only off the ground 12 inches or so but I've seen them high up in the trees. An anonymous reader of the blog remarked that this may be G. eriantha. Sicence: Gurania makoyana: to understand if the plants have coevolved with their insect parasites, fruit flies that belong to the genus Blepharonuera (Diptera). Researchers address this question by comparing phylogenies (trees) that we build using data from DNA. Research on this project involves travel to field sites in Central and South America.
蛇皮果的果肉是白中带黄色,但是咬下去是很爽脆的感觉。在不同的地方,所产的品种略有差异,一定要选色泽深亮熟度好的来买,有些会有不大愉快的气味,而肉质很乾硬,非常的酸涩。印尼峇里岛产的蛇皮果是最好,肉质甜中带酸,不会苦涩,也不会很乾硬的感觉,果肉饱满像苹果一样的爽脆,果核也比较小,带有点点淡淡的香气。据说蛇皮果还有美容的效果,所以最近也有用蛇皮果做的保养品。 Salak
Tamarillo (Tree) Tomate 树蕃茄 树蕃茄,中国南方也有,我在云南从文山到版纳都见过和品尝过,味道类似蕃茄,似乎更甜,但水分较少,
blue tomatoes 蕃茄里的稀有品种,包括极其稀少的黑蕃茄, 蓝蕃茄 Curious fruit resemble elongated tomatoes or a pair of red horns.
难看可吃的Toga茄果 Dillenia indica (eadible) This evergreen spreading tropical tree is up to 60 feet tall. It has beautiful white fragrant flowers, toothed leaves and globose 3-4" edible fruits with small brown seeds.
营养和口感都不错,但是甜度不太够。 Night Blooming Cereus, Peruvian Apple, Column Cactus. Cereus peruvianus is a large erect, thorny columnar cactus. It is an unexplored, underutilized cactus, grown only as an ornamental plant, even though it produces attractive, edible fruits. The nocturnal flowers remain open for one night. The fruits are thornless and vary in skin color from violet-red to yellow. The flesh, which is the edible part of the fruit, is white and contains small, edible, and crunchy seeds. 巧克力藤角果,它跟后面讲到的真正巧克力树Chocolate Tree接的cacao beans不是一回事。 估计这个种的名称有问题,釋迦果应该是聚花果,本种似乎是下面的Sibut四物果的一种。 Sibut果, 四物果 Kerdas ( Genuak ) 有手掌大小的一种好吃不好闻的果实,吃的是里面的种子, 它可以直接吃,也有各类罐头产品。 Jering 椰菱果 没吃过,似乎有一种夹面包的甜酱就叫Jering酱
没见过,但是绝对可食用的美丽果子。 Exotic tropical fruits look and taste very different to apples and oranges 这个肯定是稀奇水果了,不知道叫什么。 Ubaia. Eugenia patrisii Labels: Amazon River, Bosque Santa Lucia, Botanical listing, Foods,Forest, Nature photography, Plants,Santarém,Seeds, Tapajós River, Tropical fruit, Woods, in Brasil Another Kerdas?
Pulasan 这名字源自马来语「Pulas」,既「扭转」的意思。欲剥开果实,只需往反方向扭转即可。葡萄桑外皮有类似软刺状的物体,远看会让人误以为是大型的杨梅, 触摸时有塑胶般的手感,果肉比红毛丹甜且多汁。 由于属季节性果实,葡萄桑则不做商业种植,属「可遇不可 求」类的水果,对那些曾品尝过的食客来说,葡萄桑可算是热带水果中的「梦幻之果」。
Buah lahung, buah lahung 红毛丹(Rambutan),又名 毛荔枝、韶子、毛龙眼, dengan biji 一种宾朗椰果类的植物接的果实,越南店里$3一磅,吃起来跟福建台湾出的油 甘子一样,里面是树壮果核,不太有甜味,但是口感还行。
鹅 莓 Grossularia 鹅莓生长在气候较冷的地 区,比如欧洲北部,北美北部。欧洲鹅莓(Ribes grossularia)和美洲鹅莓(Ribes hirtellum)是现代鹅莓品种的两个祖先。鹅莓颜色各异, 此外,奇异果(kiwi fruit)曾被称作“鹅莓”,前身就是中国的猕猴桃(kiwi fruit,kiwi berry)。猕猴桃外国称“中国鹅莓”,民间称阳桃。
刺儿李鹅莓 直译为刺儿李,别名灯笼果。也有翻译为醋栗、醋栗莓的,
醋栗 (Currant)玉米粒大小,比鹅莓小多了。 属于另一类浆果,虎耳草科醋栗属。醋栗 产于北方地区,主要产地包括欧洲中北部,亚洲北部和北美。
Nanking Cherry: Prunus tomentosa NanKing berry (南京樱逃?) Hardy Kiwi: Actinidia arguta 脆绿奇异果 不大,跟中国秦岭产的狗枣弥猴桃有些类似,都挺好吃。 Achee fruit 阿蕲果,生的时候有一种名叫牙买加毒的毒性,估计吃了肚子会痛而起的名。 The ackee, a fruit brought to the Caribbean from West Africa during the slave trade, is only edible when it is exactly ripe. Underripe or overripe ackee causes a reaction known as Jamaica poisoning, which can be fatal. Despite the dangers, many in the Caribbean eat the fresh fruit on a regular basis. Canned ackee is available in parts of the US, but it is illegal to import the fresh fruit. Ackee (pronounced "ack-key") is the national fruit and dish of Jamaica Like reggae, Bob Marley, Red Stripe beer and Blue Mountain coffee, ackee is quintessentially and unmistakably Jamaican.Every Jamaican at home and abroad longs for a Sunday breakfast of ackee and saltfish (ackee sauteed with salted codfish or baccalao,onions and tomatoes), served with fried plantains, johnny cakes (fried flour dumplings), boiled green bananas or yellow yam, and a slice or two of Jamaican hard-dough bread.
Prunus lyonii fruit 加州土著印地安人的水果, 一看名字就知道是跟樱桃一样是属于李属(Prunus)的好吃水果。 Prunus lyonii, a native to the Catalina Islands so technically this is a California native. Its a large shrub or small tree growing 15-20′, drought tolerant once established and hardy to around 15 degrees. Evergreen, large leaves, this is a very attractive functional shrub that can be used effectively as a screen. The fruits were an important source of food to California Indians. Musa balbisiana, 这个不用说,原始香蕉就得这么边吃边吐核 A wild banana, an ancestor of today's bananas The banana may be one of the first crops to be domesticated by man. They may have evolved along with the earliest settled agriculture and may therefore be some tens of thousands of years old. 龙宫果
龙宫果 (Longkong),无患子目楝科兰撒(或榔色木)属果实, 花 桃, 拉 丁 名:Amygdalus davidiana 蔷薇科 桃属(狭义桃属,广义李属)估计不做成密饯是吃不成了。
新水果,还没正式名称 This new fruit has some very unique attributes that sets it aside.
Pawpaw, Asimina triloba Akebia fruit and Pawpaw,这两个看上去象是木通果,应该很好吃。 American Custard Apple, West Virginia Banana, Indiana Banana. Deciduous tree growing to about 30 feet. The fruit is 3"-5" long and is almost black when ripe, with a highly aromatic flavor. The fruit tastes like mix of papaya and banana and is often called an Indian banana. The name pawpaw comes from the Arawakan Indian name for the papaya. Grows as far north as New York and southern Ontario, out west as far as Nebraska and Texas, and south to Florida. Rose Hips Rose Hips (Rosaceae Rosa) also called hipberries come from the rose plant. They are what is left after the rose petals fall off. Oil infused with Rose Hips offers many benefits to the skin. In addition to hydrating the skin, it helps reduce the appearance of scars, and helps nourish the skin with vitamins and minerals. Rose Hips are great for those with dry, sensitive, aging, or wrinkled skin. Many claim that Rose Hip oil helps reduce the appearance of scars left behind by acne. One cup of fresh Rose Hips has the equivalent amount of vitamin C in 60 oranges. Rose Hips also contain a high amount of natural tretinoin, a form of Vitamin A. Tretinoin has been known to reduce and protect the skin from damage caused by the sun. It also aids the skin in producing collagen and new skin cells. Rose Hips provide strengthening for hair as well as conditioning properties. 英文名:Cherokee Rose 科 名:蔷薇科 Rosaceae 金樱子吃起来向是"浓缩了的干梨",好的品种还是很入口的。维生素C的宝库。 Banana Poka 这个籽多,叫它"错香蕉"似乎有道理。 Banana Poka (Passiflora tarminiana): Look out for the vines! There’s an old saying in the world of popular nutrition: “If it tastes good and looks good, it must be bad for you.” This old chestnut certainly holds true in the case of the Banana Poka (Passiflora tarminiana). Although it has large, beautiful flowers that attract pollinating insects and photographers in large numbers, and bears large, tasty banana-like edible fruit, this woody vine is one of the most aggressive and destructive of Hawaii’s many invasive plant species. The Banana Poka isn’t really common on Maui yet, but it is well established on Hawai’i, the Big Island, and also on Kaua’i, where I first encountered it (see photos above).以下就等有空了在添加介绍吧,先上图露个脸:
Morinda citrifolia Nonu/Nono, Noni - a world-famous medicinal fruit. Germination rate around 90%. Fresh seeds right from the fruit! Ume Double Pink apricot 不看壳,跟血橙很象
白草莓 白泡莓 秦岭白泡草莓[Fragaria pentaphylla], Rollinia deliciosa Biriba - Large yellow fruit with a bumpy surface and soft spines. Tastes delicious, and is described as a creamy lemon sherbet or a lemon meringue pie.Annona purpurea tidak The ripened ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. An edible, usually sweet and fleshy form of such a structure. Common Name: Santol 釋迦果 Botanical Name: Sandoricum koetjape 各种番 石榴(番荔枝--釋迦果) Cherimoyas 桉石榴 Quandong Fruit(Santalum Acuminatum)
Date 椰枣 “Prickly Pear” 味道一 般,有点淡淡的甜酸。据说营养价值很高。我在涠洲岛吃到不少果肉 是深紫红色的。也叫“霸王果”或“非洲角瓜”水果仙人掌。 棕榈油果(巴 西) 黄金果(Solanum mammosum) 又 名乳茄、五代同堂、佛手茄、金兔果、五指茄。茄科茄属,多年 生小灌木,株高1米。 每年11月 成熟,果实色泽呈 黄金色,故称黄金果,黄金果内含丰富水分;果皮光滑,鸡蛋般大 小,金黄色,果实基部有3-5个 乳头状突起,其造型似兔耳、Very unusual bright yellow fruit looks like small pear-shaped tomatoes, with nipple-like protrusions. Violet colored flowers. It shows thorns on its stem. This is an erect tropical shrub growing up to 4" tall. Fruiting branches can be used in tropical cut flower arrangements. Sesbania punicea wholesale - seeds It is a woody shrub that can grow up to 15 feet tall. The plant has bright green, drooping leaflets in opposite pairs, and the plant displays very attractive orange-red pea-like flowers in hanging clusters appearing from spring to fall.奎东茄 Solanum quitoense, Naranjilla This is an interesting plant with its red-veined leaves and murderous looking spines on both leaves and stems, its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges.藤黄果(Brindleberry,Garcinia cambogia) 果实很类似柑橘,又叫做罗望果、马拉巴罗望子。双 子叶植物纲藤 黄科的一种乔木。所结果实黄色和植物树种同名。BUAH RAMBAI龙宫果 笃斯越 桔 生长在大小兴安岭林区一带的杜 鹃花科小灌木笃斯秧上的浆果, 野酸 梅 是全世界仅存的且极为珍贵的野生果种, Emblic, nillika, nellikya, Indian gooseberry, Amlaki, Amala 油柑 又叫 油柑子。落叶小乔木,果实肉质,球形,成熟时成赤黄色或淡 黄色,可以生吃,也可用糖或者盐腌制后实用。油柑以果形圆大,
Another Pepino, with some limes 人生果(Pepino,melon pear。拉丁名:Solanum muricatum) 又 名香瓜茄、仙果、香艳梨、艳果、延寿果、蓬莱果。一 种很好的甜食辅料,可食率达95%以上,具有低糖、 大果黃褥花果 ? Buah kenanga tidak boleh dimakan. 勒瓢 早禾瓢 南腾, 牛卵驼, 拿腾 “猪屎泡”,名字不好听,很好吃 , 应该是木通的果实。 木通果 Fructus Akebiae (英)Akebia Fruit 别名 八月炸、八月扎、野香蕉。【异名】盍合子、仙沼子(《
Lulos (makes a tasty drink)
Zapote Quince (宣木瓜) The largesse (click to enlarge; this one is worth it!) 人参 果
鸡蛋果 热情果(Passion fruit,Herba Passiflorae Coeruleae,Passionfiowe Herb),别名转枝莲、转心莲;又名鸡蛋 果、黄仙果、百香果、天生子、 文仙果、密果、奶浆果,为西番莲科植物西番莲 Passiflora coerulea L.。因而还有 一个名字,俗称“巴西果”。(鸡) 蛋黄果 Red durian kalar 红榴莲 盐肤木 这种果子吃的人可能 很少,咸酸. (白白的是什么?盐!)(五倍子树、山梧桐、黄瓤树、欺树) Rhus chinensis Mill 咖喱 Curry tree ------Edible curry leaf Purple-black fruited tree, most famous for its aromatic leaves that provide curry spice. Actual curry seasoning is a blend of ground cumin, ginger, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, red pepper, fenugreek, allspice, black pepper, cardamom, cloves, mustard, fennel and mace. In that mix, several of the ingredients, including mustard, cumin, coriander, fennel and cinnamon, are roasted separately before being ground and added to the other ingredients. "咖喱果" 另外一种叫咖喱的植物果实 Lipstick tree, Annato. This erect shrub with large, glossy green, prominently veined leaves that can become a small tree several feet tall. It is grown as a garden ornamental less for its pale pink flowers, which last only one day, than for its highly decorative two-valved seed pods, covered with soft, deep red hairs. Also called“Curry plant”----someone said they are edible curry red seeds(Annatto Seed, see below), not sure yet. Annatto Seed (Bixa orellana) is a shrub or small tree related to the trees of tropical regions of the Americas. Approximately 50 seeds grow inside prickly reddish-orange, heart-shaped pods at the ends of the branches. The trees are literally covered by these brightly-colored pods, and one small Annatto tree can produce up to 270 kg of seeds. The seeds are covered with a reddish aril, which is the source of an orange-yellow dye. Its scent is described as “slightly peppery with a hint of nutmeg”. The indigenous Indians of Central and South American use these seeds to color their lips, giving this plant the name “lipstick tree”. Annatto Seeds contain protein, as well as alpha- and beta-carotenoids. Annatto oil is an emollient, and its high carotenoid content provides beneficial antioxidant properties. In body care products, Annatto oil provides antioxidant benefits while adding a rich, sunny color to soaps, creams, lotions, and shampoos. Have you ever wondered where red curry get it’s color? It comes from the chalky red seeds of what my guide called the “curry plant”. Real curry plant (non-edible “curry” plant) Again, 此咖喱非彼(印度)咖喱 http://control.blog.sina.com.cn/admin/article/article_edit.php?blog_id=7c562fe50100wuyl Camu-camu 卡姆果 Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) contains the highest concentrated source of naturally occurring vitamin C. When compared to orange, Camu Camu has thirty times more vitamin C along with ten times as much iron, three times as much niacin, twice as much riboflavin and fifty percent more phosphorus. It is also a significant source of potassium, minerals and amino acids. Camu-camu has anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, astringent, emollient and nutritive properties. The fruit also contains a wide variety of bioflavonoids that provide many benefits. The beta-carotene, riboflavin and niacin in Camu Camu promote healthy gums, eyes, skin, hair and nails.高維他命C含量的生果BERRY. 卡姆果(Camu Camu fruit)是原產於秘魯共和國亞馬遜河上游的紫紅色果實。由於這種水果非常脆弱且不易保鮮,原本是一種除了原產地以外不為人知的珍貴水果,如今正在受到 廣泛的關注,原因就在於卡姆果的天然維生素C 含量在全世界的水果中數一數二,其不僅受到飲食界的關注,在美容界也已成為熱門話題。卡姆果具有很高的經濟價值和良好的開發前景。 卡姆果 (Camu Camu fruit)外形似葡萄,果實直徑為2~3cm。果實成熟時呈現美麗的紫紅色。果肉幾乎為半透明的白色。味道極酸,這是因為卡姆果中含有劑量極高的天然維 生素C,其含量是柑橘類的60倍。 Goldenseal Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) has historically been used by Native Americans, both as a medicine and as a colorant. It is often used as a multi-purpose remedy, having many different medicinal properties. Goldenseal is astringent and antiseptic and has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often added to other herbs to boost their medicinal effects. Goldenseal has strong activity against a variety of bacteria, yeast and fungi such as E. coli and Candida. It contains calcium, iron, manganese, vitamins A, C, E, and B complex. Hawthorn Berry Hawthorn Berry (Crataegus oxyacantha) Hawthorne berry is found in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It is a small thorny tree with reddish fruit and it is part of the rose family. Hawthorn has a long history of use as a medicinal herb. It acts as a vasodilator and has beta blocking effects along with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Hawthorn is rich in phytochemicals that benefit the heart and circulation. The antioxidant properties help rid the body of free radicals that damage cells. Hawthorn has astringent properties and may be helpful in treating seborrhea and acne, as well as, other inflammatory skin conditions. Hawthorn berries contain Vitamins C and B complex, carotene, flavonoids and sugars. Juniper Berries Juniper Berries (Juniperas communis) are found on the evergreen juniper shrub, which grows widely throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Juniper Berries have been used since the 16th century in herbal medicines. They are rich in vitamin C, volatile oils and other nutrients. The antiseptic, astringent, diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties of juniper berries make them popular with herbalists today to treat a variety of ailments. Juniper Berries have helped detoxify and cleanse the skin. They have been used to treat dermatitis, psoriasis, skin inflammation, skin ulcers, oily complexions, acne and eczema. Nutmeg Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) along with being a tasty spice and a culinary delight, Nutmeg has various health benefits. The benefits of Nutmeg are known since ancient times and it has always been perceived as a healing herb. Its benefits range from lowering blood pressure to soothing the stomach region and also detoxifying the body. Nutmeg is known for its many skin benefits and is used in the treatment of ringworm and eczema. The oil obtained from Nutmeg seed is also widely used and recognized for its medicinal properties.Helichrysum italicum, sometimes listed as H. angustifolium, is the herb commonly sold as a curry plant by well-meaning nurseries and garden centers. It has a warm, curry-like fragrance, but is bitter to the taste. More reputable plant sellers will tell you the plant is not edible and will encourage you to grow the plant for use in potpourris and wreaths, but not for food. Cacao Our chocolate is made using cacao beans. 果实可以鲜吃 黑瞎子果 又名羊奶子、黑瞎子果、山茄子、蓝果、蓝靛果忍冬,属忍冬科, Jaboticaba in Brazil: 黄皮 Caimito Star Apple. Hard to find exotic fruit tree. It is a favorite in the Caribbean and Central America as well as Southeast Asia. The fruit has a mild grape-like flavor, and is best eaten fresh. Inside the fruit looks like a star when cut across. Tropical Apricot Ketembilla, Ceylon Gooseberry - dark red fruit with acid pulp tasking like a stingent apricot. Grows very quickly under ideal conditions. Trees bear fruits in great quantities. The famous Argentina calafate -- a type of very tasty barberry. It's said if you eat one you are destined to return some day. malaysian ugly fruit (buah tampui) 马来西亚 丑水果 (tampui 水果) Buah Tampoi / Tampui 單貝果 Baccaurea macrocarpa Buah cermai dalam raga Nama Tempatan: Nam Nam Nama Saintifik: Cynometra Cauliflora Euterpe oleracea Fresh seeds, just harvested! Assai Palm. One of the most valuable palms that is famous for its anti-oxidant qualities of the fruit juice. It is a fast grower with multiple stems. The fruit is a round berry, black at maturity, pulp is edible and used in beverages. 巴蕉芯 Euterpe oleracea Palm hearts as food Açaí Euterpe oleracea Palmae BUAH MELINJA/MELINJO Sorong Papan Tarik Papan Buah Keranji Dalam Perahu Dabai 佛果树草霉 pohon strawberry Carf, pohon apel? buah Maqui berry buah katak puru BUAH GOJI (BUAH DR NEGARA CHINA ) Bilimbi Cucumber tree, Tree Sorrel. The bilimbi is closely allied to the carambola but quite different in appearance, manner of fruiting, flavor and uses. The fruit juice is popular for making cooling beverages on the order of lemonade. 上图只是想显示一中长长的红桑果, 个头有三四个草莓大 pohon berry 佛泡? Tanaman? 这是叫做菇娘的水果 水果名称:红菇娘 酸浆以果实供食用。成熟果食甜美清香,是营养较丰富的水果蔬菜。浆果富含维生素C,对治疗再生障碍性贫血有一定疗效。果实有清热利尿功效,外敷可消炎,全 株可配制杀虫剂,也可供观赏用。 为茄科植物多年草本,原本是野生植物。多生长在山坡上,它耐寒抗旱,在我国北方和东北地区生长较 多。株枝上的果实呈多角灯笼形,内有圆形果球,如樱桃大小,秋天成熟后可食用,味甘甜。它还是一种中药材,有清热解毒,镇咳利尿的功效。又据现代科学分 析,菇娘果中含有十八种氨基酸,有二十一种微量元素和矿物质,还有八种维生素。又是无污染、风味独特、营养丰富的天然绿色食品。分为红菇娘和黄菇娘两种。 红菇娘又称锦灯笼、灯笼果。红菇娘的药用价值较高,在中药上称为“苦子”可清热、解毒、清痰止咳,治疗慢性气管炎,长期服用可预防和治疗糖尿病。黄菇娘又 称甜菇娘、金菇娘。甜菇娘属草本植物,抗病力强,维生素C、维生素E含量是其它果品的5倍。长期食用可润喉止咳,通便利尿,生津开胃,降血压,美容养颜。 甜菇娘的硒含量比普通水果高10倍,重金属含量为零。具有增强人体免疫力,防癌、抗癌之功效。
蓬虆 三月泡 别名糯饭飘粒,也叫饭飘, 企 晃刺、野杜利、竖藤火梅刺、饭消扭、割田藨, 学名:Rubus hirsutus Thunb. 科属:蔷薇科悬钩子属 英文名:Hirsute Raspberry 地枇 杷 : 地瓜藤、地石榴、地胆紫、霜坡虎、地棠果、地板藤. 桑科榕属植物 我吃过最难忘的水果,味道十分迷人地香甜。 地枇杷 Ficus tikoua Bur.。小时候被告之可以吃时,一尝,鲜美清香, Muskmelon, cucumis melo reticulatus A model
只产于阿联酋沙漠中为数不多的几个绿洲中的椰枣,英文名为( Cucumis anguria Spiny Cucumbers "West Indian Gherkin" 黄瓜的亲戚 Plant produces big vines with distinct leaves, closer to watermelon than cucumbers. Productive amounts of oval spiny fruits 2-3" long and 1½" in diameter. Distinct flavor, used for making small pickles or relish. Very drought tolerant. This variety dates back to at least two centuries. 60- 65 days. Cucumis metuliferus "African horned cucumber" Bright orange, ovaloid fruit to 6-9", with numerous prominent spines. Flesh is bright green, watery, and with a slight sweetness. Description: The horned melon is a vining annual that can be grown practically anywhere, provided a warm season. Plants can produce up to 100 fruits on a single vine. Provide support for the tendrils to grab. Leaves and stems are hairy. Cucumis spp Coco de Mer 海底椰 土生于非洲塞舌尔的Praslin和 Curieuse岛上的“Lodoiceacallipyge” Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) 黑核桃 The Romans recognized the medicinal properties of the Black Walnut centuries ago. They also thought that it was the fruit that their Gods lived on. Today it is recognized that Black Walnut contains antifungal, anti-parasitic, astringent and antiseptic properties. Tabernaemontana elegans "Toad tree" This small to medium sized tree is perfect for a small garden. It reaches about 3-8m in height, with a single roughly fissured corky trunk. Its evergreen foliage is always a rich glossy green colour. It bears clusters of white star shaped fragrant flowers from the start of spring to the end of summer. The fruit is usually in pairs, with a look and texture similar to a toads skin.It will grow in semi shade to full sun, and requires moderate water in well draining soil. It is frost hardy to an extent.Apart from the yellow pulp being eaten on its own, the Zulu people add it to milk to speed up the curdling process. The seeds are also burnt, ground to a powder and mixed with tobacco for chewing or smoking. As a medicinal plant it has a variety of uses. Easily propagated from seed. It requires full sun and must be well watered. It is half-hardy and young plants should be protected from frost. 在非洲干 旱的热带 草原上,生长着一种形状奇特的大树—— 下面是另外两种面包果(Breadfruit), 果肉有的类似于波罗密,如印度人食用的面包果,其他的有时被叫做榴莲,但是更象是可以吃的大个悬铃木果实。 Sausage tree 我只摸过这种巨大的果实,可惜不能食用(种子熟后可食)。 Fast grower, hard-to-kill plant! It produces large, dark red flowers that hang from the crown of the tree and huge sausage-like fruits. The mature fruits hang from the long stalks like giant sausages. They may be up to 3 feet long and weigh up to 30 pounds. Seeds however can be eaten only if roasted.
Guajilote香蕉果, Guahalote (Parmentiera edulis, edible) This highly ornamental tree is a conversation piece due to the interesting shape of its leaves and the greenish-cream flowers that grow directly from the stem or branch tips. The 1 ft long fruit resembles a greenish-yellow cucumber. The fibrous fruit is juicy with a sweet flavor similar to sugar cane. Limau sari atau 'buddhas fingers' 一种佛手柑橘 佛手 古 称飞穰,又名佛手柑、五指柑、佛手香橼,芸香科植物佛手 Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle的果实。 佛手原产中国和印度,是一种名贵的果花卉和药用植物, 肥胖佛手? 估计连佛界也不能免俗肥胖问题。
阿月浑子, 也称开心果 在塔克拉玛干大沙漠西缘的喀什绿洲,有一种果实非常美丽、营养价值很高的果树,它有一个美丽的名字:阿月浑子。维吾尔人称为皮斯特。古人称之为胡榛子、无 名子、无名木等。按植物分类学,它属于漆树科植物。世界上漆树的种类很多,但果实都很小,不能食用,一般用于生产漆。唯独阿月浑子果实大,味美可食,属坚 果。 Sea coconut 海椰子 A rare characteristic of Sedili Kecil is that it has preserved intact a transition between intertidal and fresh water swamp forest. As the mangroves fall behind we find a new harvest for our dinner – the sea coconut, or fruit of the nipah palm. And more... even more.. 顺带列出几个价值不菲的非正常"水果" : 植物花托寄 生的真菌苞果
茶耳朵“狗舌头” 油茶树叶 (染真菌后的?) 畸形品种 很像玉雕 晶莹剔透 Mealybugs (unidentified): asparasites of noni fruits. Cyttaria espinosae parasitic fungal fruit on Southern Beech tree. Patagonia. Also called "Beech strawberries" on southern-beeches. Edible. Here's another parasite that people eat on purpose. Cyttaria espinosae is a fungus that is a parasite of beech trees (Nothophagus) and is native to Chile, where locals call it Digüeñe, Lihueñe or Quideñe. The fungus produces fruiting bodies that look remarkably like golf balls - and for a similar reason. The little divots in the fruiting body seem to promote air flow around them - which helps the fungal spores disperse in the wind. Locals like to serve them in salads and it supposedly has a gelatinous texture. Indian Bread (parasitic fungalfruit) 一种奇异的菌生水果, 长在树节上,Indian Bread,南美当地印第安人吃的水果 (from fryking (赤道企鹅)) Wood Fruits Digüeñes, edible Chilean parasite mushrooms which grow on beech trees, a staple spring food of local Indians for more than eight thousand years 土苞子开花 -------玉米匏 Corn smut is a disease of maize caused by the pathogenic plant fungus Ustilago maydis. U. maydis causes smutmaize (Zea mays) and teosinte (Euchlena mexicana). Known in Latin America as huitlacoche, it is eaten, usually as a filling in quesadillas and other tortilla-based foods. 玉米匏, 玉米黑粉米是一种鲜美真菌Ustilago maydis 感染幼嫩玉米而产生的。 英语叫corn smut. 接出的不是玉米粒而是甜鲜可口的蘑菇泡,颜色分白,灰,绿,紫,
在 墨西哥,玉米匏被叫作huitlacoche (“维特拉柯奇”),是一种正规食品,有多种吃法,
茭白 我们熟知的茭白也是Ustilago属真菌感染产生的,
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红色 山楂树花 C.l.‘Paul’s Scarlet’, C.coccinea and C. laevigata ++++++++++ The funny group 假水果和人工修饰的水果也是永远的话题: |
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