There are few
words which are used more loosely than the word "Civilization." What
does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It
means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the
conditions of camps and warfare, of riot and tyranny, give place to
parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in
which over long periods those laws are maintianed. That is
Civilization---and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort, and
culture. When Civilization reigns,in any country, a wider and less
harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people. The traditions of
the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former
wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.
------- Winston Churchill, 1938