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《二戰後 法國很早就與中國建交》

來源：Google：

中英於1954年6月17日建立代辦級外交關係，1972年3月13日建立大使級外交關係。

1978年12月16日，中美兩國發表了《中華人民共和國和美利堅合眾國關於建立外交關係的聯合公報》。 1979年1月1日，中美兩國正式建立大使級外交關係。

以下來源：4/16/2023 於Wikipedia，Charles de Gaulle，

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle 片段。

Google Translate：

承認中華人民共和國

1964年1月，法國成為繼英國之後第一批與中華人民共和國建立外交關係的西方大國之一，中華人民共和國成立於1949年，在國際舞台上是孤立的。 [236] 通過承認毛澤東政府，戴高樂向華盛頓和莫斯科發出信號，表明法國打算實施獨立的外交政策。 [236] 此舉在美國受到批評，因為它似乎嚴重損害了美國在亞洲的遏制政策。 [236] 考慮到中國的人口重量和地理範圍使其處於全球領先地位，戴高樂以“證據和理由的重要性”為這一行動辯護。 [236] 戴高樂也利用這個機會激起了蘇聯和中國之間的競爭，幾年後亨利基辛格的“三角外交”也採取了同樣旨在製造中蘇分裂的政策。 [236]

法國與中華人民共和國建立了外交關係——這是邁向正式承認的第一步，而無需首先切斷與蔣介石領導的中華民國（台灣）的聯繫。 迄今為止，中華人民共和國一直堅持所有國家都遵守“一個中國”的條件，起初還不清楚如何解決這個問題。 [237] 然而，互派大使的協議被推遲了三個月，而在二月，蔣介石通過與法國斷絕外交關係來解決這個問題。 [238] 八年後，美國總統尼克松訪問中國並開始實現關係正常化——這一政策在 1972 年 2 月 28 日的上海公報中得到確認。 [239]

作為歐洲之行的一部分，尼克松於 1969 年訪問了法國。 [240] 他和戴高樂在處理世界事務時都採用相同的非威爾遜主義方法，相信國家及其相對實力，而不是意識形態、國際組織或多邊協議。 戴高樂因稱聯合國為貶義詞“le Machin [fr]”[241]（“the thingamajig”）而聞名。

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附片段的英文：

Recognition of the People's Republic of China

In January 1964, France was, after the UK, among the first of the major Western powers to open diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC), which was established in 1949 and which was isolated on the international scene.[236] By recognizing Mao Zedong's government, de Gaulle signaled to both Washington and Moscow that France intended to deploy an independent foreign policy.[236] The move was criticized in the United States as it seemed to seriously damage US policy of containment in Asia.[236] De Gaulle justified this action by "the weight of evidence and reason", considering that China's demographic weight and geographic extent put it in a position to have a global leading role.[236] De Gaulle also used this opportunity to arouse rivalry between the USSR and China, a policy that was followed several years later by Henry Kissinger's "triangular diplomacy" which also aimed to create a Sino-Soviet split.[236]

France established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China – the first step towards formal recognition without first severing links with the Republic of China (Taiwan), led by Chiang Kai-shek. Hitherto the PRC had insisted that all nations abide by a "one China" condition, and at first it was unclear how the matter would be settled.[237] However, the agreement to exchange ambassadors was subject to a delay of three months, and in February, Chiang Kai-shek resolved the problem by cutting off diplomatic relations with France.[238] Eight years later, US President Richard Nixon visited the PRC and began normalising relations—a policy which was confirmed in the Shanghai Communiqué of 28 February 1972.[239]

As part of a European tour, Nixon visited France in 1969.[240] He and de Gaulle both shared the same non-Wilsonian approach to world affairs, believing in nations and their relative strengths, rather than in ideologies, international organisations, or multilateral agreements. De Gaulle is famously known for calling the UN the pejorative "le Machin [fr]"[241] ("the thingamajig").