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《二战后 法国很早就与中国建交》

来源：Google：

中英于1954年6月17日建立代办级外交关系，1972年3月13日建立大使级外交关系。

1978年12月16日，中美两国发表了《中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国关于建立外交关系的联合公报》。 1979年1月1日，中美两国正式建立大使级外交关系。

以下来源：4/16/2023 于Wikipedia，Charles de Gaulle，

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle 片段。

Google Translate：

承认中华人民共和国

1964年1月，法国成为继英国之后第一批与中华人民共和国建立外交关系的西方大国之一，中华人民共和国成立于1949年，在国际舞台上是孤立的。 [236] 通过承认毛泽东政府，戴高乐向华盛顿和莫斯科发出信号，表明法国打算实施独立的外交政策。 [236] 此举在美国受到批评，因为它似乎严重损害了美国在亚洲的遏制政策。 [236] 考虑到中国的人口重量和地理范围使其处于全球领先地位，戴高乐以“证据和理由的重要性”为这一行动辩护。 [236] 戴高乐也利用这个机会激起了苏联和中国之间的竞争，几年后亨利基辛格的“三角外交”也采取了同样旨在制造中苏分裂的政策。 [236]

法国与中华人民共和国建立了外交关系——这是迈向正式承认的第一步，而无需首先切断与蒋介石领导的中华民国（台湾）的联系。 迄今为止，中华人民共和国一直坚持所有国家都遵守“一个中国”的条件，起初还不清楚如何解决这个问题。 [237] 然而，互派大使的协议被推迟了三个月，而在二月，蒋介石通过与法国断绝外交关系来解决这个问题。 [238] 八年后，美国总统尼克松访问中国并开始实现关系正常化——这一政策在 1972 年 2 月 28 日的上海公报中得到确认。 [239]

作为欧洲之行的一部分，尼克松于 1969 年访问了法国。 [240] 他和戴高乐在处理世界事务时都采用相同的非威尔逊主义方法，相信国家及其相对实力，而不是意识形态、国际组织或多边协议。 戴高乐因称联合国为贬义词“le Machin [fr]”[241]（“the thingamajig”）而闻名。

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附片段的英文：

Recognition of the People's Republic of China

In January 1964, France was, after the UK, among the first of the major Western powers to open diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC), which was established in 1949 and which was isolated on the international scene.[236] By recognizing Mao Zedong's government, de Gaulle signaled to both Washington and Moscow that France intended to deploy an independent foreign policy.[236] The move was criticized in the United States as it seemed to seriously damage US policy of containment in Asia.[236] De Gaulle justified this action by "the weight of evidence and reason", considering that China's demographic weight and geographic extent put it in a position to have a global leading role.[236] De Gaulle also used this opportunity to arouse rivalry between the USSR and China, a policy that was followed several years later by Henry Kissinger's "triangular diplomacy" which also aimed to create a Sino-Soviet split.[236]

France established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China – the first step towards formal recognition without first severing links with the Republic of China (Taiwan), led by Chiang Kai-shek. Hitherto the PRC had insisted that all nations abide by a "one China" condition, and at first it was unclear how the matter would be settled.[237] However, the agreement to exchange ambassadors was subject to a delay of three months, and in February, Chiang Kai-shek resolved the problem by cutting off diplomatic relations with France.[238] Eight years later, US President Richard Nixon visited the PRC and began normalising relations—a policy which was confirmed in the Shanghai Communiqué of 28 February 1972.[239]

As part of a European tour, Nixon visited France in 1969.[240] He and de Gaulle both shared the same non-Wilsonian approach to world affairs, believing in nations and their relative strengths, rather than in ideologies, international organisations, or multilateral agreements. De Gaulle is famously known for calling the UN the pejorative "le Machin [fr]"[241] ("the thingamajig").