关于美军越战飞机损失的完整清单。 |
送交者: wikipedia 2008年01月09日14:19:40 于 [军事天地] 发送悄悄话 |
共分 美国空军, 美国海军舰载机, 美国海军陆战队三部分。
(A) 美国空军在越战中共损失2251架飞机, 其中1737架由于敌对攻击,414架由于机械故障。 (B) 美国海军舰载机损失530架于战场,另外329由于事故原因损失(造成377名海军空勤人员阵亡。另外64人失踪,179人被囚禁) (共859架) (C)美国海军陆战队损失 81架A4,25架A6,2架C177,2架EA6, 5架EF10, 95架 F4,
Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War
There were a great many aircraft losses during the Vietnam War. Hundreds of U.S. fixed-wing aircraft were lost to ground fire of antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors (MiG)s. The great majority of U.S. combat losses in all areas of Southeast Asia were to AAA. The Royal Australian Air Force also flew combat and airlift missions in South Vietnam, as did the Republic of Vietnam. Among fixed-wing aircraft, more F-4 Phantoms were lost than any other type in service with any nation. A total of 761 of all variants were destroyed, 605 in combat. Additionally, accidental losses (such as in the case of the SR-71s listed) extracted an additional toll by themselves and are included in the lists below.
* 1 United States aircraft
[edit] United States aircraft [edit] United States Air Force All told, the U.S. Air Force flew 5.25 million sorties over South Vietnam, North Vietnam, northern and southern Laos, and Cambodia, losing 2,251 aircraft, 1,737 because of hostile action and 514 for operational reasons. A ratio of roughly 0.4 losses per 1,000 sorties compared favorably with a 2.0 rate in Korea and the 9.7 figure during World War II.[1] Sources for USAF figures: USAF Operations Report, Nov. 30, 1973[2]
[edit] USAF fixed-wing * A-1 Skyraider-- --191 total, 150 in combat –First loss A-1E 52-132465 (1st Air Commando Squadron, 34th TG) shot down during the night of August 28-29, 1964 near Bien Hoa, SVN
* A-7D Corsair II-- --6 total, 4 combat –First loss 71-0310 (353d Tactical Fighter Squadron, 354th TFW) on December 2, 1972 shot down on a CSAR mission in Laos (Capt Anthony Shine KIA).
* A-26 Invader-- --22 total –First loss B-26B 44-35530 (Detachment 2A, 1st ACG) shot down in IV CTZ on the night of November 4-5, 1962 killing the 3 crew.
* A-37 Dragonfly-- --22 total –First loss 1967; final loss 1972 * AC-47 Spooky-- --19 total, 17 in combat –First loss 1965, final loss 1969 * AC-119 Shadow/Stinger-- --6 total, 2 in combat –First loss AC-119G 52-5907 (Det.1, 17th SOS, 14th SOW) which crashed on take-off from Tan Son Nhut, SVN on October 11, 1969 killing 6 of the 10 crew.
* AC-130 Spectre-- --6 total, all combat. –First loss AC-130A 54-1629 (16th SOS, 8th TFW) hit by 37mm AAA over Laos and crash-landed at Ubon RTAFB, 2 crewmen died (one died of injuries before reaching Ubon) but 11 others survived.
* B-52 Stratofortress-- --31 total, 17 in combat -First losses non-combat mid-air collision 2 B-52F 57-0047 and 57-0179 (441st Bomb Squadron, 320th Bomb Wing), June 18, 1965, South China Sea during air refueling orbit, 8 of 12 crew killed
* B-57 Canberra-- --56 total, 38 in combat -First loss 1964, final loss 1970 * C-5A Galaxy-- --1 total, 0 in combat. Crashed while attempting emergency landing at Tan Son Nhut AB 4 April 1975, as part of Operation Babylift. * C-7 Caribou-- --20 total -First lost C-7B 62-4161 (459th Tactical Airlift Squadron, 483d Tactical Airlift Wing) which was hit by a US 155mm shell on August 3, 1967 in SVN killing the 3 crew.
* C-47 Skytrain-- --21 total -A C-47 was very first USAF aircraft lost in the SEA conflict, C-47B 44-76330 (315th Air Division) on TDY at Vientiane, Laos which was shot down by the Pathet Lao on March 23, 1961 killing 7 of the 8 crew. The sole survivor, US Army Maj. Lawrence Bailey was captured and held until August 1962.
* C-123 Provider-- --53 total, 21 in combat -First loss was C-123B 56-4370 attached to the 464th TAW which came down on an Operation Ranch Hand (defoliation) training flight between Bien Hoa and Vung Tau, SVN on February 2, 1962
* C-130 Hercules-- --55 total, 34 in combat -First loss was C-130A 57-0475 (817th Troop Carrier Squadron, 6315th Operations Group) on April 24, 1965, a Blind Bat flareship that crashed into high ground near Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, attempting to land in bad weather with a heavy load, two engine failures, and low fuel, killing all six crew members. This was the 14th recorded loss of a C-130 to all causes.
* C-141 Starlifter-- --2 total, 0 combat -C-141A 65-9407 (62d Military Airlift Wing) destroyed in a night runway collision with a USMC A-6 at Danang, SVN on March 23, 1967 killing 5 of the 6 crew
* E/RB-66 Destroyer --14 total -First loss was RB-66B 53-0452 (Det 1, 41st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 6250th Combat Support Group) which crashed October 22-23, 1965 west of Pleiku, SVN killing the crew.
* EC-121 BatCat-- --2 total, 0 combat -EC-121R 67-24193 (554th Reconnaissance Squadron, 553d RW) crashed April 25, 1969 on take-off in a thunderstorm from Korat RTAFB, killing all 18 crew.
* F-4 Phantom II-- --445 total, 382 in combat -First loss was non-combat, F-4C 64-0674 (45TH TFS, 15th TFW) which ran out of fuel after strike in SVN on June 9, 1965; first combat loss F-4C 64-0685 (45th TFS, 15th TFW) shot down Ta Chan, NW NVN on June 20, 1965. 9 of the losses were parked aircraft struck by rockets.
* F-5 Freedom Fighter-- --9 total -First loss 1965, final loss 1967 * F-100 Super Sabre-- --243 total, 198 in combat -First loss 1964, final loss 1971 * F-102 Delta Dagger-- --14 total, 7 combat -First loss 1964, final loss 1967. 4 of the combat losses were parked aircraft * F-104 Starfighter-- --14 total, 9 combat -First loss 1965, final loss 1967 * F-105D Thunderchief-- --335 total, 283 in combat -First loss 62-4371 (36th TFS, 6441st TFW) written off from battle damage over Laos August 14, 1964, at Korat, Thailand
* F-105F/G Thunderchief: "Wild Weasel," "Ryan's Raiders," "Combat Martin"-- --47 total, 37 combat -First loss EF-105F 63-8286 (13th TFS, 388th TFW) shot down by AAA RP-6 July 6, 1966, Maj. Roosevelt Hestle and Capt. Charles Morgan KIA
* F-111A "Aardvark"-- --11 total, 6 in combat -First loss mission-related TFR failure, 66-0022 (428th TFS 474th TFW, Project Combat Lancer), March 28, 1968, Maj. H.E. Mccann and Capt. D.L. Graham MIA
* HU-16 Albatross-- --4 total, 2 combat -51-5287 to unk cause June 19, 1965
* KB-50 Superfortress tanker-- --1 total, 0 combat -Only loss KB-50J 48-0065 (421st Air Refueling Squadron Detachment) at Takhli RTAFB which crashed in Thailand on October 14, 1964, all 6 crew survived. * KC-135 Stratotanker-- --3 total, 0 combat -Two crashes in 1968, one 1969, all operational non-combat * O-1 Bird Dog-- --172 total, 122 in combat -First loss 1963, final loss 1972 * O-2 Skymaster-- --104 total, 82 in combat -First loss 1967, final loss 1972 * OV-10 Bronco-- --63 total, 47 in combat First loss 1968, final loss 1973 * QU-22 Pave Eagle-- --8 lost, 7 in combat -First loss YQU-22A 68-10531 (554th RS, 553d RW) crashed due to engine failure on June 11, 1969
* RF-4C Phantom II-- --83 total, 76 in combat -First loss 1966, final loss 1972 * RF-101 Voodoo-- --39 total, 33 in combat -First loss 1964, final loss 1968 * SR-71A Blackbird-- --2 total, 0 combat -64-17969 (Det OL-8, 9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing) suffered engine failure over Thailand on May 10, 1970, both crew ejected safely
* T-28 Trojan-- --23 total -First loss 1962, final loss 1968 * U-2C "Dragon Lady"-- --1 total, 0 combat -Only loss 56-6690 (349th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron 100th SRW) which crashed on October 8, 1966 near Bien Hoa, SVN, Maj. Leo J Stewart ejected and was rescued. * U-3B Blue Canoe-- --1 total, 1 combat -Only loss 60-6058, destroyed on the ground during a VC attack on Tan Son Nhut, SVN on June 14, 1968. * U-6A Beaver-- --1 total, 0 combat Only loss 51-15565 (432d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing) which crashed in Thailand December 28, 1966, both crewmembers survived. * U-10D Courier-- --1 total, 1 combat -63-13102 (5th SOS, 14th SOW) shot down August 14, 1969 near Bien Hoa killing 1/Lt Roger Brown. [edit] USAF rotary-wing * CH/HH-3 Jolly Green Giant-- --34 total, 25 in combat -First loss CH-3E 63-9685 (38th ARRS) to AAA North Vietnam on November 6, 1965, three crew POW, one rescued
* HH-43B Pedro-- --13 lost, 8 in combat -First loss 63-9713 (38th ARRS) damaged by fire June 2, 1965, crew rescued and aircraft destroyed to prevent its capture
* CH/HH-53 Super Jolly-- --27 total, 17 in combat -First loss HH-53C 66-14430 (40th ARRS) in Laos, damaged by gunfire January 18, 1969 crew rescued and aircraft destroyed by bombing to prevent capture
* UH-1 Iroquois [edit] United States Navy Twenty-one aircraft carriers conducted 86 war cruises and operated 9,178 total days on the line in the Gulf of Tonkin. 530 aircraft were lost in combat and 329 more in operational accidents, causing the deaths of 377 naval aviators, with 64 others reported missing and 179 taken prisoner-of-war. Sources for USN carrier-based figures: * Francillon, René. Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club US Carrier Operations off Vietnam, Naval Institute Press (1988) ISBN 0-87021-696-1 [edit] USN fixed-wing carrier-based * A-1 Skyraider --65 total, 48 in combat -First loss A-1H 139760 (VA-45, USS Constellation), to AAA August 5, 1964, Lt.j.g. R. C. Sather KIA
* A-3 Skywarrior --7 total, 2 in combat -First loss A-3B 142250 (VAH-4, USS Hancock), non-combat December 22, 1964, 3 rescued, 1 killed
* A-4 Skyhawk --282 total, 195 in combat -First loss A-4C 149578 (VA-144, USS Constellation), AAA August 5, 1964, Lt.j.g. Everett Alvarez POW (second longest held prisoner)
* A-6 Intruder --62 total, 51 in combat -First loss A-6A 151584 (VA-75, USS Independence), own bomb detonation Laos July 14, 1965, crew rescued
* A-7 Corsair --100 total, 55 in combat -First loss A-7A 153255 (VA-82, USS America), AAA Laos May 31, 1968, Lt. K.W. Fields rescued
* C-1 Trader --4 total, 0 in combat -C-1A 146047 (VR-21, USS Independence), non-combat August 30, 1965, 7 passengers and crew rescued
* C-2 Greyhound --1 total, 0 in combat -Sole loss C-2A 155120 (VRC-50, USS Ranger), Gulf of Tonkin crash December 15, 1970, 9 passengers and crew killed * E-1 Tracer --3 total, 0 in combat -First loss E-1B 148918 (VAW-12, USS Independence), non-combat September 22, 1965, crew rescued
* E-2 Hawkeye --2 total, 0 in combat -E-2A 151711 (VAW-116, USS Coral Sea), April 8, 1970, 5 killed
* EKA-3 Skywarrior-- --2 lost, 0 in combat -EKA-3B 142400 (VAQ-132, USS America), non-combat July 4, 1970, 3 rescued
* EA-1 Skyraider --4 total, 1 in combat -First loss EA-1E 139603 (VAW-111, USS Yorktown), non-combat April 15, 1965, crew rescued
* F-4 Phantom --138 total, 75 in combat -First loss F-4B 151412 (VA-142, USS Constellation), non-combat November 13, 1964, crew rescued
* F-8 Crusader --118 total, 57 in combat -First loss F-8D (VF-111, USS Kitty Hawk), to AAA over Laos June 7, 1964, LCdr C.D. Lynn rescued
* KA-3 Skywarrior- --2 lost, 0 in combat -KA-3B 142658 (VAH-4, USS Oriskany), non-combat July 28, 1967, 1 rescued, 2 killed
* RA-5 Vigilante --27 total, 18 in combat -First loss RA-5C 149306 (RVAH-5, USS Ranger), non-combat December 9, 1965, 2 killed
* RF-8 Crusader --29 total, 19 in combat -First loss RF-8A (Det.C VFP-63, USS Kitty Hawk), June 6, 1964, to AAA in Laos, Lt. C. F. Klusmann POW
* S-2 Tracker --4 total, 2 in combat -First loss S-2D 149252 (VS-35, USS Hornet), unk combat loss January 21, 1966, 4 crew MIA
[edit] USN fixed-wing shore-based [citation needed] * C-47 Skytrain (1) * OV-10 Bronco (7) * P-2 Neptune (4) * P-3 Orion (2) [edit] USN rotary-wing * SH-2/UH-2 Sea Sprite-- --12 lost, 0 in combat -First loss UH-2A 149751 (HC-1, USS Hancock), non-combat January 10, 1966, 4 rescued
* SH-3 Sea King-- --20 lost, 8 in combat -First loss SH-3A 148993 (HS-2, USS Hornet), AAA North Vietnam November 13, 1965, crew of 4 rescued
[edit] United States Marine Corps [edit] USMC fixed-wing [citation needed] * A-4 Skyhawk --81 lost
Source for F-4 losses is Phantom with U.S. Marine Corps (Joe Baugher), others are unsourced [edit] USMC rotary-wing [edit] Australian aircraft n n [edit] Republic of Vietnam aircraft * A-1 Skyraider * A-37A/B Dragonfly * AC-47 * AC-119G/K Stinger - served Mar'72 - * B-57 Canberra * C-7A Caribou - served late'71 - mid'74 (grounded due to budget cuts) * C-47 Skytrain * C-119 Flying Boxcar - served Mar'68 - * C-123K Provider - served May'73 - 1973 only (replaced by C-130A) 10 lost, 4 to grounnd fire * C-130A Hercules - 2 combat losses * F-5A/B/C Freedom Fighter * F-5E Tiger II * U/H-1D/H Iroquois (helicopter) * C/UH-34C/D/G Choctaw (helicopter) * CH-47A Chinook (helicopter) * O-1 Bird Dog * O-2A Skymaster - served 1970 - mid'74 (grounded due to budget cuts) * T-28 Trojan * T-37 Tweety Bird (trainer) * T-41D Mescalero (trainer) * U-6A Beaver * U-17A/B Skywagon VNAF a/c details sourced from "Flying Dragon - The South Vietnamese Air Force" Robert C. Milikesh, Schiffer Military History , 2005 [edit] North Vietnamese aircraft [edit] Fixed-wing losses (air to air combat only) [citation needed] * An-2 4 claimed
[edit] People's Republic of China aircraft [edit] Fixed-wing losses (air to air combat only) [citation needed] * MiG-17 Fresco 3 claimed [edit] Reference notes 1. ^ Schlight, John. A War too Long: The USAF in Southeast Asia 1961-1975. Air Force History and Museums Programs. Retrieved on 20 Feb 2007. Page 103
[edit] Sources * [1]US Air-to-Air Losses in the Vietnam War
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