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勝利者無需復仇——從林肯的和解與重建中汲取愛之智慧(Amorsophia)
送交者: 孞烎Archer 2024年12月03日16:54:30 於 [天下論壇] 發送悄悄話

勝利者無需復仇!

 

——從林肯的和解與重建中汲取愛之智慧(Amorsophia)

 

錢 宏 Archer Hong Qian

 

 

“內戰無勝者”,“沒有敵人, 只有同胞”“當他們變成我的朋友時,難道我不是在消滅敵人嗎?”——林肯

“我們的任務一定要解放我們自己,擴大我們同情的圈子,包容所有的生命和美妙的大自然。”——愛因斯坦

 

 

“交互主體共生”(Intersubjective Symbiosism)哲學,建立在所有人擁有生命自組織連接世界動態平衡的權能基礎上。而社會的不公與分裂,源於特權者“以強凌弱”“欺善怕惡”的行為。要化解衝突、重建世界新秩序,必須承擔起“除強扶弱助優”的責任。這不僅是“因真理、得自由、行公義、以共生”的關鍵,也是偉大的治理者勰調國內外關係的根本途徑。

 

美國歷史昭示我們,真正的勝利者並不執着於仇恨與報復,而是以寬容和智慧塑造新秩序。

 

南北戰爭期間及後的林肯,為我們提供了啟示。他通過《宅地法》和重述憲法We the People(我們人民)為美國“政治價值的基石”,從而規範共和國政府的道德約定基礎of the people by the people for the people(人民中來、人民授權、服務人民),賦予普通民眾國是權、國事權、國土權,增強社會創造活力,同時,避免對南方採取報復性措施,而是“寬容對待”,並着眼於和解與重建,給白人土地,給黑人自由,定美利堅為“合眾國”(United States),從而為國家的長遠和平繁榮奠定了基礎。

 

今天,再次當選美國總統的川普先生,同樣面臨化解分裂衝突與重建新秩序的機遇與挑戰。他若能以“交互主體共生”的理念為指引,超越個人是非恩怨與歷史包袱,以包容化解矛盾,以責任推動改革,完全有能力為美國開啟一個全新的篇章。

 

抓大放小:聚焦核心承諾,摒棄個人恩怨

 

1、林肯的經驗啟示:

 

林肯抓的大,就是重建國家公孞力,恢復社會創造力,放下小,就是淡化恩怨,避免勝利者的傲慢。重建政策聚焦於和解與團結,而非對戰敗者的打壓,為國家和平繁榮奠定了堅實基礎。

 

2、川普的共生使命:

 

今天,川普若要在錯綜複雜的環境中出類拔萃,關鍵在於專注於賦有交互主體共生智慧的“對美國的20個核心承諾”。個人恩怨,過往的選舉爭端、媒體不公批評,都是“小”,放下過往直面未來,開啟新的序章,才是真正善於勝利、敢於勝利的歷史書寫者!

 

共生的核心:扶弱、助優、抑強,重建新秩序

 

林肯的和解與重建政策,不僅是扶弱助優抑強的典範,而且通過溫和的策略修覆信任,避免了對“再次成為同胞”的南方的羞辱與壓迫。正是這種雙管齊下的策略——既扶持弱勢群體,又遏制強權的濫用——為美國的復興注入了持久動力。這就是國家治理中的愛之智慧(Amorsophia)。

 

 

川普勝選後發布的對美國的20個核心承諾,充分表明他繼承並賦有這種愛之智慧,即以其20項核心承諾為治理基石,着力解決社會中的系統性結構性失衡問題,如經濟不平等、社會兩極化以及特權階層的不當影響(表現為效率低下資源浪費)。美國內部的種族矛盾、城鄉差距和階層分化已成為制約社會發展的主要障礙。精英階層的權力過度集中,使普通民眾對社會公正的信任日益削弱。通過分散權力、加強社會協作,通過採取扶弱、助優、抑強的政策,修復社會信任與活力平衡。川普完全能夠做到超越黨派對立,聚焦於共同利益與社會凝聚力的提升,重新構建具有國家公信力的團結。

 

新秩序的全球意義:重塑國際關係

 

在國際層面,川普先生同樣可以運用美國的影響力,通過扶弱、助優、抑強,推動全球範圍內的和平穩定與繁榮。這不僅有助於維護全球秩序,也能重塑美國的道義與戰略領導力。

 

因為國際衝突,同樣往往源於強權國家或跨國集團對弱小國家的過度求同存異式壓迫和掠奪性侵擾。但只要坦誠相見,以智慧和實力,沒有解決不了的矛盾。比如終結俄烏戰爭,完全可能通過構建交互主體共生的國際關係,我冒昧地認為可以找到更富有未來觀念的第三條終戰的道路,開創建構國際關係新格局——即以“全球共生,永久和平”為核心的世界新秩序。

 

這裡不細說,有心的讀者請參看《關於人類戰爭止戰的五種方式——附錄“終結烏克蘭戰爭的第三條道路”》(http://symbiosism.com.cn/9023.html),以及Archer《Intersubjective Symbiosism Reshapes International Relations》(http://symbiosism.com.cn/8565.html)。

 

精英的責任:反思與行動的契機

 

“交互主體共生”不僅需要調整社會結構,也要求知識精英重新審視自身角色。諾貝爾獎得主和其他知識精英曾集體批評川普及其支持者的“民粹主義”,但這恰恰反映了精英與大眾之間的斷裂。

 

諸如精英主義與民粹主義、左派與右派、新自由與新保守等與“交互主體共生”相悖的思維套路,恰恰是真正的精英需要勇於拋棄的陳詞濫調。以共生哲學觀之,他們承擔起這樣的時代責任:

 

1、從批評到建設:與其對民眾的選擇進行居高臨下的指手畫腳,甚至指責,不如主動參與社會裂痕的修復,與普通選民共同尋找已經暴露問題的解決之道。

 

2、從權威到互動:精英需要擺脫單向施教的傳統角色,與民眾建立更加平等的對話機制,通過交互腦力激盪,共創社會價值。只要精英們甘願放下身段與大眾攜手行動,社會交互主體共生的願景,就能真正落地騰飛。

 

結語:以責任擔當引領變革

 

真正的勝利不在於強權的壓制,而在於創造一個公正而可持續的未來生活方式。林肯的領導力表明,For the People打最好的仗,扶持弱者、助優而抑制強權,能夠彌合社會裂痕,和解與重建,為世界長遠的繁榮奠定基礎。

 

今天,川普同樣面臨歷史的重擔與機遇。若能以“交互主體共生”的哲學為根基,承擔起“除強扶弱助優”的歷史責任,他不僅能夠重塑美國的國內外格局,更能開創一個公義共生的全新時代。這條道路需要智慧、包容與堅定,但也為其贏得真正的歷史性成就提供了機會。正所謂心態改變命運,思路決定出路。川普先生將不僅僅是一位美國大選的勝利者,更是一位為人類開創未來生活方式的變革者。

 

孞烎2024年12月1日於溫哥華

 

 

 

Victors Need No Revenge!

 

——Drawing Amorsophia(愛之智慧) from the Reconciliation Paradigm of the American Civil War

 

By Archer Hong Qian

 

The philosophy of Intersubjective Symbiosism is rooted in the idea that all individuals possess the capacity for self-organized balance and dynamic connectivity with the world. Social injustice and division arise from the actions of the privileged who “oppress the weak” and “bully the good while fearing the evil.” To resolve conflicts and rebuild a new world order, we must take on the responsibility of “curbing the strong, supporting the weak, and empowering the capable.” This is not only essential for “living by truth, gaining freedom, practicing justice, and embracing symbiosis,” but also serves as the fundamental approach for great leaders to reconcile domestic and international relations.

 

American history teaches us that true victors are not consumed by hatred or revenge but instead use tolerance and wisdom to shape a new order.

 

Lincoln’s leadership after the Civil War offers timeless inspiration. Through initiatives like the Homestead Act and his reinterpretation of the Constitution’s “We the People,” he redefined governance as “of the people, by the people, for the people.” By granting ordinary citizens rights to national affairs, governance, and land, he revitalized societal creativity. Simultaneously, he refrained from punitive measures against the South, focusing instead on reconciliation and reconstruction, laying the foundation for enduring peace and prosperity in the nation.

 

Today, President Trump, re-elected to office, faces similar opportunities and challenges to resolve division and rebuild order. Guided by the philosophy of Intersubjective Symbiosism, he has the chance to transcend personal grievances and historical burdens. By embracing inclusivity to resolve conflicts and using responsibility to drive reform, he can open a new chapter for the United States.

 

Focus on the Big Picture: Core Commitments Over Personal Grievances

 

  1. Lincoln’s Lessons:

 

Lincoln’s greatness lay in rebuilding national governance and restoring social creativity. His “letting go” came in the form of de-emphasizing grievances and avoiding the arrogance of victors. His reconstruction policies prioritized reconciliation and unity over oppression of the defeated, laying the groundwork for long-term peace and prosperity.

 

  1. Trump’s Symbiotic Mission:

 

For Trump to stand out amidst a complex environment, he must focus on fulfilling the 20 Core Commitments to America, which are imbued with intersubjective symbiotic wisdom. Personal disputes, election controversies, and media criticism are mere “small matters.” By letting go of the past and facing the future head-on, he has the opportunity to open a new chapter in history, demonstrating the courage and skill of a true leader.

 

The Core of Symbiosis: Support the Weak, Empower the Capable, Curb the Strong, and Rebuild Order

 

Lincoln’s reconciliation and reconstruction policies exemplified this balance. Through a gentle approach that repaired trust while avoiding humiliation or oppression of the South, he combined support for the weak with curbs on the abuse of power. This dual strategy injected lasting momentum into America’s revival, embodying the wisdom of love (Amorsophia) in governance.

 

Trump’s 20 Core Commitments to America reflect a similar Amorsophia. They aim to address systemic and structural imbalances, such as economic inequality, social polarization, and undue elite influence (manifesting as inefficiency and resource waste). Racial tensions, urban-rural divides, and class disparities within the United States have become major obstacles to development. The excessive concentration of power among elites has eroded trust in social justice. By decentralizing power, strengthening social collaboration, and adopting policies that support the weak, empower the capable, and curb excess power, Trump can rebuild social trust and vitality. This approach allows him to transcend partisan divisions, focus on common interests, and rebuild national cohesion with integrity.

 

Global Implications of a New Order: Reshaping International Relations

 

On the international stage, Trump can similarly leverage America’s influence to promote global peace, stability, and prosperity through the principles of supporting the weak, empowering the capable, and curbing the strong. This not only safeguards global order but also reshapes America’s moral and strategic leadership.

 

International conflicts often stem from the exploitative oppression and predatory interventions of powerful nations or multinational corporations against weaker states. Yet, with honesty, wisdom, and strength, no conflict is insurmountable. For example, ending the Russia-Ukraine war is entirely possible by establishing intersubjective symbiotic international relations. I humbly propose that a more forward-looking “third path” to peace could pave the way for a new international order, centered on “global symbiosis and lasting peace.”

 

For further reading, interested readers may consult: Five Methods for Ending Human Wars — Appendix: A Third Path to Ending the Ukraine War (http://symbiosism.com.cn/9023.html) and Archer’s Intersubjective Symbiosism Reshapes International Relations (http://symbiosism.com.cn/8565.html).

 

Responsibilities of Elites: A Call for Reflection and Action

 

Intersubjective Symbiosism demands not only structural adjustments in society but also a re-examination of the roles of intellectual elites. Nobel laureates and other thought leaders have collectively criticized Trump and his supporters’ “populism,” reflecting the growing rift between elites and the general public.

 

The outdated paradigms of elitism versus populism, left versus right, and neoliberalism versus neoconservatism stand in stark contrast to the philosophy of intersubjective symbiosism. True elites must discard such clichés and embrace their era’s responsibilities:

 

  1. From Criticism to Construction: Instead of condescendingly criticizing the electorate’s choices, elites should actively engage in healing social divides and collaborating with ordinary voters to solve exposed problems.

  2. From Authority to Interaction: Elites must move beyond their traditional roles of unilateral instruction, establishing more equitable dialogues with the public. By fostering mutual brainpower and co-creating social value, they can help actualize the vision of intersubjective symbiosism.

 

If elites can lower their barriers and join hands with the public, the dream of a symbiotic society will truly take flight.

 

Conclusion: Leading Change Through Responsibility

 

True victory lies not in the suppression of others but in creating a fair and sustainable way of life. Lincoln’s leadership demonstrated that governing for the people—supporting the weak, empowering the capable, and curbing the strong—could heal societal divides, foster reconciliation, and rebuild a prosperous future.

 

Today, Trump faces similar historical challenges and opportunities. By rooting his leadership in the philosophy of Intersubjective Symbiosism and taking on the historical responsibility of “curbing the strong, supporting the weak, and empowering the capable,” he can not only reshape America’s domestic and international dynamics but also usher in a new era of justice and symbiosis. This path requires wisdom, inclusivity, and determination, but it also provides the opportunity to achieve truly historic accomplishments.

 

As the saying goes, “A shift in mindset changes destiny; a change in vision determines the path forward.” Trump has the potential to be not just a victor of the U.S. election but a pioneer in crafting a transformative way of life for humanity.

 

Written on December 1, 2024, in Vancouver

 


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