zt: 诺贝尔奖获得者的宗教信仰 |
送交者: 4800 2005年08月26日12:12:22 于 [彩虹之约] 发送悄悄话 |
诺贝尔奖获得者的宗教信仰 云儿
闲极无聊读杂书,读到一本的《1901-2000年诺贝尔奖获得者大全》(Louise S. Sherby, "The Who’s Who of Nobel Prize Winners 1901–2000", Oryx Press, Westport, CT • London 2002)。突然觉得手痒,量化癖发作,随手作了一个物理学奖获得者的宗教信仰统计。
广义基督教, 76人,占 47.2% Anglican 8 Catholic 10 Christian 26 Christian/Protestant 1 Congregationalist 2 Dutch Mennonite 1 Lutheran 8 Methodist 3 Presbyterian 4 Protestant 12 Quaker 1
Buddhist 2 Hindu 2 Muslim 1 Spiritualist 1
Most probably Buddhist 1 Most probably Christian 6 Most probably Christian/Eastern Orthodox 1 Most probably Christian/Protestant 5 Most probably Eastern Orthodox 2
Congregationalist background 1 From Anglican background 1 From Jewish background 3 From Jewish/Lutheran background 1 From Presbyterian background 1 From Quaker background 1
Hardly any 1 Agnostic 2 Anticlerical 2 Atheist 1 No affiliation 4 No religion 1 Nonbeliever 1
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Anglican 1 Calvinist 2 Catholic 8 Christian 17 Lutheran 8 Methodist 2 Protestant 14
Most probably Christian 13 Most probably Christian/Protestant 14 Most probably Eastern Orthox 1
From Catholic background 1 From Methodist background 1 From Protestant background 2
Agnostic 5 Anticlerical 1 Atheist 6 Freethinker 1 No organized religion 1 No religious practice 1 None 2
Anglican 4 Baptist 1 Catholic 15 Christian 23 Christian/Protestant 3 Congregationalist 6 Episcopalian 2 Evangelical 2 Greek Orthodox 1 Lutheran 7 Methodist 3 Presbyterian 6 Protestant 12 Unitarian 4
Most probably Christian 5 Most probably Christian/Protestant 5
Baptist/Episcopalian background 1 From Baptist background 1 From Calvinist background 1 From Episcopalian/Catholic background 1 From Jewish background 1 From Methodist/Episcopal background 1 From Protestant background 1 From Quaker background 1 Presbyterian background 1
Agnostic 9 Atheist 1 Atheist, from Anglican background 1 Belonged to no organized church 1 No organized religion 1 No religious affiliation 1 Non-practicing 1 None 3 Nonpracticing Protestant 1
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继续研究获诺贝尔奖的科学家的宗教归属问题。前几贴我分别统计了诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、医学和生理奖得主的宗教状况,本贴讨论它们的地区分布与时间变动。
=================================================================== 英美地区 西欧地区 其他地区 全体合计 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 基督教 111 (43.7%) 106 (53.3%) 14 (23.7%) 231 (45.1%) 犹太教 50 (19.7%) 39 (19.6%) 14 (23.7%) 103 (20.1%) 其 他 1 ( 0.4%) 0 ( 0.0%) 7 (11.9%) 8 ( 1.6%) 小计 162 (63.8%) 145 (72.9%) 35 (59.3%) 342 (66.8%)
宗教背景 16 ( 6.3%) 7 ( 3.5%) 0 ( 0.0%) 23 ( 4.5%) 无记录 9 ( 3.5%) 4 ( 2.0%) 6 (10.2%) 19 ( 3.7%)
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==================================================================== 生于1835-1880 生于1881-1905 生于1906-1925 生于1925-1950 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 基督教 83 (63.8%) 71 (54.6%) 44 (33.8%) 33 (27.0%) 犹太教 22 (16.9%) 19 (14.6%) 34 (26.2%) 28 (23.0%) 其 他 2 ( 1.5%) 2 ( 1.5%) 2 ( 1.5%) 2 ( 1.6%) 小计 107 (82.3%) 92 (70.8%) 80 (61.5%) 63 (51.6%)
宗教背景 3 ( 2.3%) 4 ( 3.1%) 5 ( 3.8%) 11 ( 9.0%) 无记录 0 ( 0.0%) 1 ( 0.8%) 4 ( 3.1%) 14 (11.5%)
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==================================================================== 生于1835-1880 生于1881-1905 生于1906-1925 生于1925-1950 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 基督教 47 (57.3%) 32 (58.2%) 11 (37.9%) 16 (48.5%) 犹太教 17 (20.7%) 11 (20.0%) 8 (27.6%) 3 ( 9.1%) 小计 64 (78.0%) 43 (78.2%) 19 (65.5%) 19 (57.6%)
宗教背景 2 ( 2.4%) 1 ( 1.8%) 2 ( 6.9%) 2 ( 6.1%) 无记录 0 ( 0.0%) 0 ( 0.0%) 1 ( 3.4%) 3 ( 9.1%)
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