1. 南京大屠杀可以被认定为种族灭绝罪的法律依据
联合国关于种族灭绝罪的convention
from http://www.hrweb.org/legal/genocide.html
Article 2
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
请注意,“不分”的限定。就南京大屠杀事件是否有人为的动机,我做了简单的研究,虽然没有看到像纳粹德国杀害犹太人那样明显,但是,简单的讲,如此大量的杀害非战斗人员的事件绝不可能让人认为是孤立的,没有组织的,而且也无法解释,在长达6个星期的屠杀中,日本政府当时没有制止,事后也没有处分责任人。注意,远东军事法庭还专门调查了南京大屠杀,并且对Lieutenant General Tani Hisao判处死刑。
判决是
“
Hisao Tani, having been convicted of instigating, inspiring and encouraging during the war the men under his command to stage general massacres of prisoners of war and non-combatants and to perpetrate such crimes as rape, plunder and wanton destruction of property, is hereby sentenced to death. “
. 很多文章提到,当时天皇的叔叔,Prince Asaka 在南京大屠杀前发布了“Kill all captives“的命令。
2. 沙龙是一个以体育和娱乐为主的网站。大家在长时间的交流中增进了感情,所以贴一些有感而发的文章,我是非常理解和支持的。对于严肃的话题,大家都应该严肃的认真地对待。既要做一些必要的research,不要道听途说,也要在用词上字字斟句酌,不要说过头的话。