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直言:孩子應該如何讀書,讀什麼書
送交者: 直言 2009年09月05日11:38:22 於 [海 二 代] 發送悄悄話

不言而喻,孩子養成讀書的習慣非常重要。培養孩子讀書,要從嬰兒做起,先是家長用講故事的方法讀,一般到四、五歲孩子大概就會自己看了。到了七、八歲,方法得體的話,孩子就會津津有味地自己讀書了。讀書多少,因人而異,家長不必太拘泥於具體數量,切忌造成逆反心理。我沒有讀到過孩子平均看多少書的統計。我自己的孩子十歲後大概是每月讀十到二十本書左右。

孩子課外廣泛閱讀,對於激發孩子求知的好奇心,培養情操,增加孩子的詞彙量,提高寫作能力,學習不同的思維方法,鍛煉孩子獨立思考能力(如能對學校或家長的“正統”思維多問幾個為什麼),接觸不同的生活經歷,學到課本以外的知識,如人文、科技、生活經驗方面的,等等,等等,都是至關重要。

我個人的看法,課外閱讀,不要拘泥於所謂的“系統”,要雜,體材、類別上,風格上,題材上,思想體繫上,儘量的求廣和雜。這樣對於培養孩子寬廣的視野、豐富的知識面有好處。要鼓勵孩子敢於提問題、善於提問題,越有原創性越好。要鼓勵孩子 think out of the box,不可苛求對錯。

當然,如果孩子提問中反映出的是對剛看過的書不理解,或是邏輯上有問題,這些屬於“不善於”提問題,是家長鬚耐心地幫助的地方。但教育的時候要注意方法,切不可讓孩子誤解,而不敢再提問題。

讀書雜,並不等於濫,看到什麼讀什麼。相反,我認為應該小心翼翼地選擇。我們大部分網友在北美,看的是英文書籍,非常幸運,英美文化有重視讀書的好傳統。不僅各大報紙、雜誌有寫書評的習慣,好書推薦也多如牛毛。我們家長要善加利用。另外,學校老師、當地圖書館也是諮詢的好渠道。

為拋磚引玉,下面是我摘錄的美國全國教育協會(the National Education Association根據對在職教師的調查推薦的一百本最佳書籍(應該只是英文書籍),我喜歡他們的方法,但這個清單的缺點是老了點兒(1990年做的調查)。之所以抄在這裡,是因為該書單有孩子年齡區別,對朋友們更有幫助。說明一點,這裡面的書,是“必看書”,只是起點。

Books for All Ages 
1 The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein 
2 Where the Sidewalk Ends: the Poems and Drawing of Shel Silverstein by Shel Silverstein 
3 Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 
4 The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum 
5 Heidi by Johanna Spyri 
Books for Preschoolers
1 The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle 
2 Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown 
3 Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you see? by Bill Martin, Jr. 
4 The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister 
5 Corduroy by Don Freeman 
6 The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats 
7 The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise 
8 Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney 
Books for Children Ages 4-8
1 The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg 
2 Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss 
3 The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss 
4 Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak 
5 Love You Forever by Robert N. Munsch 
6 Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst  
7 The Mitten by Jan Brett 
8 Stellaluna by Janell Cannon 
9 Oh, The Places You'll Go by Dr. Seuss 
10 Strega Nona by Tomie De Paola 
11 The Velveteen Rabbit by Margery Williams 
12 How the Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss 
13 The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka 
14 Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by John Archambault 
15 The Complete Tales of Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne 
16 If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Joffe Numeroff 
17 The Lorax by Dr. Seuss 
18 Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman 
19 Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg 
20 Math Curse by Jon Scieszka 
21 Are You My Mother? by Philip D. Eastman
22 The Napping House by Audrey Wood 
23 Sylvester and the Magic Pebble by William Steig 
24 The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter 
25 Horton Hatches the Egg by Dr. Seuss 
26 Basil of Baker Street by Eve Titus
27 The Little Engine That Could by Watty Piper 
28 Curious George by Hans Augusto Rey 
29 Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge by Mem Fox 
30 Arthur series by Marc Tolon Brown 
31 Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes
32 The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton 
33 Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parish
34 The Art Lesson by Tomie De Paola 
35 Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina 
36 Clifford, the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell 
37 The Paper Bag Princess by Robert N. Munsch 
Books for Children Ages 9-12
1 Charlotte's Web by E. B. White  
2 Hatchet by Gary Paulsen 
3 The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis  
4 Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson  
5 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl  
6 A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle  
7 Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor  
8 Little House on the Prarie by Laura Ingalls Wilder  
9 The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett  
10 The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner  
11 Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan 
12 The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks  
13 Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell  
14 Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli 
15 The BFG by Roald Dahl  
16 The Giver by Lois Lowry 
17 James and the Giant Peach: A Children's Story by Roald Dahl 
18 Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder 
19 Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor 
20 Stone Fox by John Reynolds Gardiner  
21 Number the Stars by Lois Lowry  
22 Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh by Robert C. O'Brien  
23 The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson 
24 Matilda by Roald Dahl 
25 Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume  
26 Ramona Quimby, Age 8 by Beverly Cleary 
27 The Trumpet of the Swan by E. B. White 
28 The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis  
29 The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster 
30 Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt  
31 Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery  
32 The Great Gilly Hopkins by Katherine Paterson  
33 Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder - Laura Ingalls Wilder Webquest 
34 Sideways Stories from Wayside School by Louis Sachar  
35 Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh  
36 A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein  
37 Mr. Popper's Penguins by Richard Atwater  
38 My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett  
39 Stuart Little by E. B. White 
40 Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech 
41 The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare  
42 The Watsons Go to Birmingham-1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis  
Books for Young Adults
1 Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls
2 The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien 
3 Summer of the Monkeys by Wilson Rawls 
4 The Cay by Theodore Taylor 
5 The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare 

 

 

 

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