How Much Does Einstein Understand General Relativity?  

C. Y. Lo

Applied and Pure Research Institute

15 Walnut Hill Rd., Amherst, NH 03031

Abstract

Just as most theorists, Einstein also did not fully understand what he proposed. Einstein’s covariance principle, which was justified with incorrect application of special relativity, is proven invalid. As suspected by Gullstrand whose view was abandoned by the 1993 Nobel Committee, it has been proven in 1995 that the Einstein equation has no dynamic solution. Yau's misleading positive mass theorem is responsible for the continuation of Einstein's errors. Christodoulou & Klainerman falsely claimed that they had constructed dynamic solutions. Nevertheless Christodoulou received numerous honors because theorists still do not understand the non-linear mathematics. In fact, to have a dynamic solution, it is necessary to have an energy-stress tensor for gravity with an anti-gravity coupling. Since the electromagnetic energy-stress tensor is traceless, the formula E = mc² is in conflict with the Einstein equation. To obtain the gravity of an electromagnetic wave, it is necessary to have a photonic energy-stress tensor with an anti-gravity coupling in the Einstein equation. Thus, the space-time singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose are actually irrelevant to physics. Einstein also rejected the repulsive gravitation, which is crucial for unification. Einstein's root of errors is that he had mistaken that E = mc² is unconditional. General relativity is incomplete even for the massive case since the gravitational radiation reaction force was not included.

Key words: Photons; E = mc²; Charge-mass interaction, Repulsive gravitation, Anti-gravity coupling, Principle of causality.

PACS: 04.20.-q; 04.20.Cv; 04.50.-h; 04.50.Kd; 0480.Cc.

How Much Does Einstein Understand General Relativity?  

C. Y. Lo

Applied and Pure Research Institute

15 Walnut Hill Rd., Amherst, NH 03031

Abstract

Just as most theorists, Einstein also did not fully understand what he proposed. Einstein’s covariance principle, which was justified with incorrect application of special relativity, is proven invalid. As suspected by Gullstrand whose view was abandoned by the 1993 Nobel Committee, it has been proven in 1995 that the Einstein equation has no dynamic solution. Yau's misleading positive mass theorem is responsible for the continuation of Einstein's errors. Christodoulou & Klainerman falsely claimed that they had constructed dynamic solutions. Nevertheless Christodoulou received numerous honors because theorists still do not understand the non-linear mathematics. In fact, to have a dynamic solution, it is necessary to have an energy-stress tensor for gravity with an anti-gravity coupling. Since the electromagnetic energy-stress tensor is traceless, the formula E = mc² is in conflict with the Einstein equation. To obtain the gravity of an electromagnetic wave, it is necessary to have a photonic energy-stress tensor with an anti-gravity coupling in the Einstein equation. Thus, the space-time singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose are actually irrelevant to physics. Einstein also rejected the repulsive gravitation, which is crucial for unification. Einstein's root of errors is that he had mistaken that E = mc² is unconditional. General relativity is incomplete even for the massive case since the gravitational radiation reaction force was not included.

Key words: Photons; E = mc²; Charge-mass interaction, Repulsive gravitation, Anti-gravity coupling, Principle of causality.

PACS: 04.20.-q; 04.20.Cv; 04.50.-h; 04.50.Kd; 0480.Cc.