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美媒每日野獸評出百年13大暴君:毛澤東榮獲第一名(多圖)
送交者: ByStander 2016年12月25日19:04:44 於 [史地人物] 發送悄悄話

美媒每日野獸評出百年13大暴君:毛澤東榮獲第一名(多圖)


Muammar Gaddafi’s bloody reign has ended,  but how does he compare with history’s other tyrants? From Mao to Hitler to Saddam Hussein, see the dictators with the most lethal regimes.

 

Muammar Gaddafi’s bloody reign has ended, but how does he compare with  history’s other tyrants? From Mao to Hitler to Saddam Hussein, see the  dictators with the most lethal regimes.

The death of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi brought to a close a nearly 42-year regime that engaged in  state-sponsored terrorism around the world and at home, and waged  ill-conceived wars against neighbors in the Middle East and Africa. With Gaddafi out of the way, the Libyan people can begin to think about what normalcy means, even though evidence of his regime still haunts Tripoli.

Gaddafi  headed one of the longest-running modern autocracies. Yet, in the  annals of evil dictators who perpetrated crimes against humanity and  mass murder in the last 100 years, the colonel doesn’t actually rank as  one of the deadliest—in terms of body count. To identify the deadliest  dictators in history, The Daily Beast looked at despots to whom more  than 1 million deaths have been attributed, whether through direct  action like genocide, or indirect activities such as corrupt resource  management that led to widespread starvation. Ranked based on death  tolls, here are history’s 13 most lethal dictators.

13. Enver Pasha

Turkey

Death toll: 1.1 million to 2.5 million
Years in power: 5 (1913-1918)
Worst offense:
Armenian genocide
Type of regime:
Military

Cause of death: Killed in battle (according to most accounts)

12. Kim Il Sung

North Korea

Death toll: 1.6 million
Years in power: 46 (1948-1994)
Worst offense:
Korean War
Type of regime:
Communist
Cause of death:
Heart attack

11. Ho Chi Minh

North Vietnam

Death toll: 1.7 million
Years in power: 24 (1945-1969)
Worst offense:
Vietnam War
Type of regime:
Communist
Cause of death:
Heart failure

10. Pol Pot

Cambodia

Death toll: 1.7 million to 2.4 million
Years in power: 4 (1975-1979)
Worst offense:
Cambodian genocide
Type of regime:
Communist
Cause of death:
Unconfirmed

9. Saddam Hussein

Iraq

Death toll: 2 million
Years in power: 34 (1969-2003)
Worst offense:
Kurdish genocide
Type of regime:
Authoritarian
Cause of death:
Executed

8. Yahya Khan

Pakistan

Death toll: 2 million to 12 million
Years in power: 2 (1969-1971)
Worst offense:
Bangladesh genocide
Type of regime:
Military
Cause of death:
Unknown

7. Tojo Hideki

Japan

Death toll: 4 million
Years in power: 3 (1941-1944)
Worst offense:
WWII civilian genocide
Type of regime:
Military
Cause of death:
Executed

6. Vladimir Lenin

USSR

Death toll: 4 million
Years in power: 7 (1917-1924)
Worst offense:
Russian Civil War
Type of regime:
Communist
Cause of death:
Cerebral hemorrhage

5. Hirohito

Japan

Death toll: 6 million
Years in power: 62 (1926-1989)
Worst offense
: Nanking Massacre
Type of regime:
Monarchy
Cause of death:
Cancer

4. Chiang Kai-Shek

China

Death toll: 10 million
Years in power: 18 (1928-1949)
Worst offense:
228 Massacre
Type of regime:
Military
Cause of death:
Kidney failure

3. Adolf Hitler

Germany

Death toll: 17 million to 20 million
Years in power: 11 (1934-1945)
Worst offense:
The Holocaust
Type of regime:
Fascist
Cause of death:
Suicide

2. Joseph Stalin

USSR

Death toll: 40 million to 62 million
Years in power: 12 (1941-1953)
Worst offense:
Gulag camps
Type of regime:
Communist
Cause of death:
Heart attack

 

 

1. Mao Zedong

China

Death toll: 45 million to 75 million
Years in power: 34 (1943-1976)
Worst offense:
Great Chinese Famine
Type of regime:
Communist
Cause of death:
Heart attack


 

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