移民對性健康教育的看法和需求：焦點小組研究

Migrants’ Perceptions and Needs in Sexual Health Education: A Focus Group Study

——《性與文化》2025年第29卷第2期 ——

< Sexuality & Culture> Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025

【摘要】性與生殖健康是個人、夫妻和家庭整體健康和福祉的基本組成部分，包括接受性健康教育和信息的權利。本研究調查了移民對性健康的看法以及他們對性健康教育的需求。2023年夏秋期間，在四個歐洲國家（芬蘭n=2、希臘=4、葡萄牙=2、愛沙尼亞=2）進行了10個焦點小組討論，共有54名移民參與者。使用定性主題分析對收集的數據進行了分析。移民認為性健康是整體健康和福祉的一個組成部分，涵蓋生殖健康、性關係以及社會文化因素和信仰等方面。他們表示需要健康教育來提高他們對與性功能、生殖健康和安全性行為相關的解剖學和生理學的理解。這種教育應該融入精湛的溝通技巧，解決他們獨特的文化敏感性，並利用技術、印刷和視覺媒體等材料和工具。流動人口提供了有關其性健康需求的寶貴信息，凸顯了將這些見解融入全面性健康教育發展的重要性。性健康教育應強調文化響應性和對參與者不同背景的包容性，以增強其有效性和影響力。

【關鍵詞】流動人口，性健康教育

[Abstract] Sexual and reproductive health is fundamental and integral part to overall health and well-being of individuals, couples and families, including the right to receive education and information about sexual health. The current study investigates migrants’ perceptions on sexual health and on their needs for sexual health education. Ten focus groups in four European countries (Finland n = 2, Greece = 4, Portugal = 2, Estonia = 2) have been conducted during summer-autumn 2023 with 54 migrant participants. Collected data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. Migrants perceived sexual health as a component of overall health and well-being, encompassing aspects of reproductive health, sexual relationships, and socio-cultural factors and beliefs. They expressed a need for health education that improves their understanding of anatomy and physiology related to sexual function, reproductive health, and safe sex practices. This education should incorporate refined communication skills, address their unique cultural sensitivities, and utilize materials and tools such as technology, printed, and visual media. Migrants provided valuable information into their sexual health needs, highlighting the importance of integrating these insights into the development of comprehensive sexual health education. Sexual health education should emphasize cultural responsiveness and inclusivity of participants' diverse backgrounds to enhance its effectiveness and impact.

[Key words] Migrants, Sexual health education

論文原文：Konstantinou, E., Murto, T., Bacatum, C. et al. (2025). Migrants’ Perceptions and Needs in Sexual Health Education: A Focus Group Study. Sexuality & Culture, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 943–962. 

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-024-10307-y 

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