從文化視角理解中國兒童性侵的影響：基於在線問答論壇帖子的分析

Understanding the Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse in China from a Cultural Perspective: An Analysis of Posts from an Online Q & A Forum

——《性與文化》2025年第29卷第2期 ——

Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025

【摘要】儘管人們意識到從文化視角看待兒童性侵 (CSA) 的必要性，但很少有研究探討文化因素如何影響中國人群在遭受兒童性侵 (CSA) 後的心理變化。本研究分析了中國在線問答論壇上的830個帖子，並使用主題分析法提取重要主題，揭示兒童性侵的影響並討論相關的文化價值觀。研究確定了三個主要主題：導致CSA無法言說的因素、CSA的長期影響以及對完全康復的幻滅感。本研究表明，CSA 可能導致人際關係困境、自我疏離、認為傷害無法彌補以及應對方式有限。研究還探討了女性性客體化、父權制和家庭主義以及最小化非插入式侵害等文化因素如何加劇這些挑戰。本研究的貢獻在於深入分析了中國文化背景下的社區支持援助 (CSA) 的影響，並對網絡帖子在倖存者心理康復中的作用提出了新穎的見解。專業人士應考慮倖存者的痛苦、應對方式以及與康復相關的信念的文化背景，從而構建文化響應式的倖存者護理模式。

【關鍵詞】兒童性侵，文化視角，心理影響，社交媒體

[Abstract] Despite the awareness of the necessity to look from a cultural perspective, few studies have examined how cultural factors influence psychological change after child sexual abuse (CSA) in the Chinese population. This study examined 830 posts on a Chinese online Q&A forum and used thematic analysis to extract important themes and reveal the impacts of child sexual abuse and discuss related cultural values. Three main themes were identified: Forces Making CSA Unspeakable, Long-term Impacts of CSA, and Disillusionment with the Full Recovery. This study suggested that CSA can lead to Dilemmas in Interpersonal Relationships, Self-alienation, Beliefs in Irreparableness of the Damage, and Limited Coping Methods. It also explored how cultural factors such as Sexual Objectification of Women, Patriarchy and Familism, and Minimalization of Non-penetrative Abuse exacerbate these challenges. The contribution of this study is its thorough analysis of the impact of CSA within the context of Chinese culture, along with its novel insights into the role of online posting in the psychological recovery of survivors. Professionals should consider the cultural backgrounds of survivors’ distress, coping, and recovery-related beliefs to develop models of culturally responsive care for survivors.

[Key words] Child sexual abuse, Culture perspective, Psychological impacts, Social media

論文原文：Yingxue Tao (2025). Understanding the Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse in China from a Cultural Perspective: An Analysis of Posts from an Online Q & A Forum. Sexuality & Culture, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 169–190.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-024-10271-7

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