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送交者: wjzry 2002年01月23日17:59:37 於 [教育學術] 發送悄悄話

二)單一觀點式1、給出一個論點,此論點不包括兩種事物的比較,要求考生支持或反對並給出理由。(C) 具體表述如下:

TOPIC: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

註:AAA:表示題目中給出的觀點,請考生在寫作時根據實際情況進行替換。MODEL FOR C:1agree Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support AAA usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that① .

The second is that② .

Third, ③ .

Generally, people who attack AAA claim that④ . They also often say that there will be problems of⑤ .

As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are three main reasons why I support AAA. Firstly, ⑥ . Secondly, ⑦ . Furthermore, ⑧ . ①人們支持AAA的第一個原因

②人們支持AAA的第二個原因

③人們支持AAA的第三個原因④反對AAA結論的第一個原因⑤反對AAA結論的第一個原因,填上如果選擇AAA會帶來的問題⑥我支持AAA的第一個原因⑦我支持AAA的第二個原因 ⑧我支持AAA的第三個原因

2disagree I disagree with AAA for numerous reasons. The first and foremost reason is① . AAA may have some advantages, ② . There may be nothing wrong with these, and they can be easily understood by many people, but③ .

AAA has also had a bad effect on ④ .

Another innate characteristic of AAA is⑤ . In addition, ⑥ .

Finally, it seems to be true that AAA ⑦ , but⑧ .

AAA has done may good things. ⑨ . However, we also cannot deny that⑩ . 1 反對AAA的第一個原因1 AAA的優勢

③這些優勢里所隱含的劣勢

④AAA一個重大缺點

⑤AAA一個不好的本質特點⑥AAA另外一個不好的特點⑦AAA看起來的一個優點⑧實際上是它的一個缺點,把這個缺點填在此處⑨AAA的確是有貢獻的,把貢獻填在這裡⑩AAA的確是不好的3agree Many of the world’s religions share a belief that AAA. I agree with the above statement because one can clearly see ① .

History presented many examples of AAA. ② .

On a personal level, ③ . It even might be said that ④ . Sometimes, for instance, ⑤ .

Whatever may be or have been said, most people would hold this as a general truth: ⑥ .

To take the idea further, ⑦ .

I agree with the above statement because I believe that ⑧ . ①AAA的好處

②歷史上,支持AAA的例子

③我對AAA的看法④我對AAA更深一層次的看法⑤舉例支持我的看法

⑥AAA的好處

⑦對AAA的好處進行進一步闡述⑧重申觀點4disagree There is no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of AAA are. ① . Many people believe that ② .

However, I disagree with the title statement because I consider ③ .

On the other hand, one of the notorious disadvantages of AAA is that ④ . The modern example of this is ⑤ . So if this is prxxxxent, ⑥ .

Another factor shows that ⑦ .

So, as I see it, ⑧ . ①AAA明顯的優勢②很多人支持此觀點的原因

1 AAA的缺點之一,並舉例說明

④AAA的缺點之二⑤舉例說明這個缺點⑥這個缺點所帶來的壞處

⑦AAA的缺點之三

⑧重申觀點5agree I think the statement is true. It is human nature to ① . There are many instances in our daily life that can verify this.

We can take② as an example. ③ .

④ follows the same pattern. ⑤ .

Good or bad, if considered seriously, ⑥ . ①支持上述觀點AAA

②一個例子③詳細闡述此例,以證明AAA

④另一個例子⑤再進行闡述

⑥總結觀點6agree I do strongly support the idea that AAA. This I support with the following reasons..

As we know, firstly, ① . A small example could give some light to this point. It is said that ② .

Under some circumstances, the deviation of AAA would be potentially harmful, or at least, unpredictable in its results. For instance, ③ . I illustrate this extreme example just in an attempt to state one thing clearly: ④ .

Last, but not least, ⑤ . In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example: ⑥ .

So, based on the above discussion, I agree with the opinion that ⑦ .

①支持AAA的第一個原因2 舉例說明原因之一

2 舉一事例

④支持AAA的第二原因

⑤支持AAA的第三原因⑥舉例說明原因之三

⑦重申觀點7disagree This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the title statement and the reasons are give below.

With reference to ① , the reason why I disagree with AAA is that ② .

Second, because ③ . As a result, ④ .

Finally, ⑤ .

Again, I would state my objection to this issue after analyzing the three reasons. ⑥ .

①反對AAA的一個側面②反對AAA的第一個原因

③反對AAA的第二個原因1 原因之二造成的後果

1 反對AAA的第三個原因,並舉例說明

⑥總結觀點8agree The title statement is the focus in these days and any speech about it would surely strike the top lines of most newspapers. To agree or disagree with it is a matter of balancing between its pros and cons.

But if one has considered the following perspectives, he/she could only agree with the title statement as I do.

First, if this statement is applied to ① , it is very clear that ② . Then, one can only agree that ③ .

Moreover, ④ . This can be only brought by ⑤ , exclusively. Any deviation form it will cause manipulation of the good.

It is true that whether AAA is right is still not answered. But it can be only a matter of time in the future, I think.

①一個側面②從這個側面引出第一個原因③支持AAA

④AAA能帶來的好處⑤這個觀點

9agree For the purpose of consciously saying yea or nay to the given statement, I could first give you the following examples.

In certain circumstances, for instance, ① .

Then, it is only inconsiderate to say “ I disagree with AAA”.

I can give you another illustration about it. ② . Didn’t it bring benefit to you?

These examples are only illustrations, there’s a deeper theory underlying the problem, that is, ③ .

Once you have known all of these, you must agree with me that AAA is right.

1 舉例說明AAA能帶來的第一個好處

1 舉例說明AAA能帶來的第二好處

③說明此觀點的第三個好處10agree I totally agree with this statement, and I will explain why this is the case. The first and most important reason is that it is human nature to ① . If you just look around, you will always see ② . For instance, ③ .

Another reason why I agree with AAA is that ④ .In fact, a good example of this is that ⑤ .

Moving on to wider themes, ⑥ .

It is very clear that ⑦ . There is no question in my mind that ⑧ .

①支持AAA的第一個原因②此原因帶來的正面結果③舉例說明第一個原因

⑤支持AAA的第二個原因1 舉例說明原因之二

⑥支持AAA的第三個原因

⑦總結觀點⑧重申觀點

2、給出一個論點,主要是對兩個事物進行比較的陳述,要求考生支持或反對並給出理由。(D) 具體表述如下:

TOPIC: A is superior to B in DONG C. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view

註:在模板中用A、B表示相比較的兩個事物,這種形式與對立觀點式有着很大的相 似之處,考生可以進行適當的借鑑。MODEL FOR D:1disagree I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B. And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.

First of all, ① . Generally, ② . Let me give you an example: ③ . Thus, proving my point, ④ .

The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that ⑤ . As I have said, ⑥ .

Finally, the point I am trying to make is that it is not better to choose A than choose B in that ⑦ .

In sum, ⑧ .

①支持B的第一個原因②進一步闡述支持B的原因③舉例說明原因之一④填入一句支持B的句子

⑤支持B的第二原因⑥進一步闡述支持B的第二原因

⑦支持B的第三個原因

⑧總結觀點2 Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others. On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitted that A has a strong argument. Privately, however, ① . I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of B.

Although ② . There is no evidence to suggest that ③ . What’s more, ④ . Similarly, it has been said that ⑤ . To be sure, ⑥ .

Another reason why I secretly dispute the statement above is that I am very sure that ⑦ . For instance, ⑧ .

To take the point above to an extreme, ⑨ .

For me, A could never equal B. ⑩ .

①提出自己的觀點:支持B

②A具備的優勢③A勝於B④A的一個缺點⑤A的第二缺點⑥支持B

⑦支持B的另一個原因⑧舉例說明

⑨舉出一個極端的例子來支持B

⑩A和B的比較,總結觀點3agree This controversy describes the dilemma faced by many people. In my opinion, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in DOING C.

It is an obvious fact that ① . For example, ② .

Perhaps another reason why A is superior to B lies in the fact that ③ . An example to show this can be found in the story that ④ .

Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today’s world, ⑤ . This may explain why A is better than B. On the other hand, a common sense goes that ⑥ .

We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that ⑦ .

①贊同A比B好的第一個原因②舉例說明原因之一

③A比B好的第二原因④舉例說明永遠之二

⑤再舉一個事例進行說明⑥B的劣勢

⑦總結觀點

(三)選擇觀點式 具體表述如下:

TOPIC: In order to do XXX, there are many ways: A, B, C, D……. Which do you choose? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

註:在模板中用大寫XXX表示一件事情,A,B,C,D代表做此事所用的不同方 法。因為這種命題形式不為多見,所以我們僅提供兩個模板供讀者參照。 MODEL FOR E/F:1 How to do XXX? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern method for example C and D has its advantages and disadvantages. Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. I prefer C most in my point of view. Then I prefer C, there are, three advantages of C as follows:

This can trace back to my childhood. Once with curiosity, I ① .

Yet for another reason is that ② . I can quote a common example. ③ .

Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not like A? Because I have a bad experience with it. ④ . So, even when anyone mentioned it, I will catch a feeling of fear.

There are still many other reasons that can account for my fondness for it, but the obvious ones have been presented as above. ⑤ .

1 喜歡C的第一個原因

②喜歡C的第二個原因③舉一個例子支持第二個原因

④舉例說明

⑤重申觀點2 It seems, in so many items, very difficult to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish.

Yet that does not mean they are of the same to me. To be frank, I would prefer A if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things.

Then why I prefer A? I like it because it can ① , thus make me ② .

There’s another reason why I choose A, in terms of ③ , ④ . No wonder, it again brings me convenience that I cannot get if I choose any one of the others.

That last reason is that ⑤ .

In conclusion, everybody want to choose the one that fits him/her. So, it is of great benefits of me to choose ⑥ .

①支持A的第一個原因

②它所帶來的好處

③一個側面④支持A的第二個原因

⑤支持A的第三個原因

⑥重申觀點

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