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中國一些流行詞語的英文表達(供參考)
送交者: shoort 2004年05月04日17:48:23 於 [教育學術] 發送悄悄話

本人不同意如下全部翻譯。僅供讀者參考。

1.素質教育:Quality Education
  2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數Educational quotient,
另一種情感商數Emotional quotient
  3.保險業:the insurance industry
  4.保證重點指出:ensure funding for priority areas
  5.補發拖欠的養老金:clear up pension payments in arrears
  6.不良貸款:non-perFORMing loan
  7.層層轉包和違法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal
subcontracting
  8.城鄉信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
  9.城鎮居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city
residents
  10.城鎮職工醫療保障制度:the system of medical insurance for
urban workers
  11.出口信貸:export credit
  12.貸款質量:loan quality
  13.貸款質量五級分類辦法:the five-category assets classification
for bank loans
  14.防範和化解金融風險:take precautions against and reduce
financial risks
  15.防洪工程:flood-prevention project
  16.非法外匯交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction
  17.非貿易收匯:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade
channels
  18.非銀行金融機構:non-bank financial institutions
  19.費改稅:transFORM administrative feessintostaxes
  20.跟蹤審計:foolow-up auditing
  21.工程監理制度:the monitoring system for projects
  22.國有資產安全:the safety of state-owned assets
  23.過度開墾:excess reclamation
  24.合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects
  25.積極的財政政策:pro-active fiscal policy
  26.基本生活費:basic allowance
  27.解除勞動關係:sever labor relation
  28.金融監管責任制:the responsibility system for financial
supervision
  29.經濟安全:economic security
  30.靠擴大財政赤字搞建設:to increase the deficit to spend
more on development
  31.擴大國內需求:the expansion of domestic demand
  32.拉動經濟增長:fuel economic growth
  33.糧食倉庫:grain depot
  34.糧食收購企業:grain collection and storage enterprise
  35.糧食收購資金實行封閉運行:closed operation of grain purchase
funds
  36.糧食銷售市場:grain sales market
  37.劣質工程:shoddy engineering
  38.亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款:arbitrary charges, fund-raising,
quotas and fines
  39.騙匯、逃匯、套匯:obtain foreign currency under false
pretenses, not turn
over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
  40.融資渠道:financing channels
  41.商業信貸原則:the principles for commercial credit
  42.社會保險機構:social security institution
  43.失業保險金:unemployment insurance benefits
  44.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅:tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal
to pay taxes
  45.外匯收支:foreign exchange revenue and spending
  46.安居工程:housing project for low-income urban residents
  47.信息化:inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
  48.智力密集型:concentration of brain power; knowledge-
intensive
  49.外資企業:overseas-funded enterprises
  50.下崗職工:laid-off workers
  五十一號.分流:reposition of redundant personnel
  52.素質教育:education for all-round development
  53.豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects
  54.社會治安情況:law-and-order situation
  55.民族國家:nation state
  56.“台獨”:"independence of Taiwan"
  57.台灣當局:Taiwan authorities
  58.台灣同胞:Taiwan compatriots
  59.台灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable
part of the
Chinese territory.
  60.西部大開發:Development of the West Regions
  61.可持續性發展:sustainable development
  62.風險投資:risk investment
  63.通貨緊縮:deflation
  64.擴大內需:to expand domestic demand
  65.計算機輔助教學:computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
  66.網絡空間:cyberspace
  67.虛擬現實:virtual reality
  68.網民:netizen ( net citizen )
  69.電腦犯罪:computer crime
  70.電子商務:the e-business
  71.網上購物:shopping online
  72.應試教育:exam-oriented education
  73.學生減負:to reduce study load
  74.“厄爾尼諾”:(EL Nino)
  75.“拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
  76.“智商”:(IQ)
  77.“情商”:(EQ)
  78.“第三產業”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third
sequence of enterprises)79.“第四產業”:(quaternary/inFORMation
industry)
  79.“軍嫂”:(military spouse)
  80.“峰會”(香港譯“極峰會議”)”:summit(conference)
  81.“克隆”:clone
  82.“冰毒”:ice
  83.“搖頭丸”:dancing outreach
  84.“傳銷”:multi level marketing
  85.“(計算機)2000年問題”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or
thousand)
  86.“白皮書”:white paper(不是white cover book)
  87.“傻瓜相機”:Instamatic(商標名,焦距、鏡頭均固定,被稱為
foolproof相機);
  88.“白條”:IOU note(IOU:債款、債務,由I owe you的讀音縮略
轉義而來)
  89.“巡迴招聘”:milk round(一種招聘畢業生的方式,大公司走訪各
大學及學院,
向求職者介紹本公司情況並與報名者晤談)。
  90.“減員增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
  91.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control
over small ones;
  92.“市政府要辦的X件實事”:x major projects that should be given

top priority as
designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
  93.“兩個基本點”:two focal points,two of the major points of
the line set by the
13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles
and the policies
reFORM,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic
economy。
  94.“投資熱點”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought
piece
of hand,
popular investment spot
  95.“移動電話”:本系cellular(有時簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
  96.“三角債”:chain debts或debt chains
  97.“拳頭產品”:knockout product
  98.“投訴熱線”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一
件欺詐事件)
  99.“三通”的現譯文three links:link of trade,travel and post
  100.“外資”:overseas investments
  101.“開放”:open to the outside world
  102.“聯防”:community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區居民共同
參與
的治安管理)
  103.“三陪服務”:escort services(陪伴服務)。
  104.“五講四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
  105.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit
(windfall
profit也好)
  106.“暴發戶”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new
rich),
jumped-up
people(口語)
  107.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),
takeaway,
carryout,MRE(meals ready to eat)“一次(性/用)”
  108.一次處理:single/primary treatment;
  109.一次污染:primary pollution;
  110.一次凍透:straight;freez-ing;
  111.一次空氣:fresh/primary air;
  112.一次爆破:onepull;
  113.一次付清:pay in full;
  114.一次消費:one-time-consumption;
  115.一次誤差:first-order error;
  116.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
  117.一次償還信貸:non-in-stallment;
  118.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
  119.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
  120.一次性收入:lump-sum payment;
  121.一次用包裝:non-returnable container;
  122.一次用相機:single-use camera
  123.西部開發:Develop Western Regions
  124.假日經濟:Holiday Economy
  125.手機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell
Phone
  126.傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of
Use?
  127.電腦病毒:Computer Viruses
  128.網上犯罪:Cyber Crimes
  129.旅遊熱:Tourism Wave
  130.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

  131.反毒鬥爭:Anti-drug Battle
  132.黑客:Hackers
  133.減負:Reduction of Students’Study Load
  134.中國加入世貿組織:China’s Entrysintosthe WTO
  135.沙塵暴:Sandstorms
  136.告別1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999
  137.千年蟲:The Millennium Bug
  138.千禧年的夢想:My Millennium Dreams
  139.擁抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium
  140.網上購物:Shopping on the Net
  141.參考書的負面效應:My View on the Negative Effects of
Reference
Books
  142.因特網的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
  143.人類第一張基因草圖的意義:The Significance of the First
Working
Draft of
Human Genome Map
  144.高校合併:The Merging of Universities
  145.網上求職:Hunting for A Job on Internet
  146.何為新世紀的好老師?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next
Century?
  147.中國的外資:China’s foreign Investment
  148.中國的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China
  149.性教育:Sex Education
  150.明天的因特網:The Future Tomorrows Internet
  1五十一號.課堂是以教師為中心還是以學生為中心?:A
Teacher-centered
Class or A
Student-centered Class?
  152.現有的考試制度的利與弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects
of
Exams and the
Existing Examination System
  153.中國的因特網:Internet in China
  154.中國的電腦:Computers in China
  155.中國的大學英語教學:College English Teaching in China
  156.新的收費政策把學生拒之門外了嗎?:Does New Tuition Policy
Keep
Students Away?
  157.家教的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home
Tutoring
  158.教師,國家的未來:Teachers, A Nation’s Future
  159.電子詞典:Electronic Dictionaries
  160.教育應是應試教育還是素質教育:Education:
Examination-oriented
or Quality-
oriented
  161.提倡創新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind
  162.計算機輔助教學:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
  163.自動取款機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the
ATM
  164.展望廿一世紀:Looking Forward to the 21st Century
  165.盜版問題:Problem of Piracy
  166.學會如何學習:Learn How to Learn
  167.假文憑:Fake Diplomas
  168.書的不良影響:My View on the Negative Effects of Books
  169.人們為什麼熱衷於摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their
Luck
on Lottery?
  170.兼職工作:My View on a Part-time Job
  171.無償獻血:Blood Donation without Repayment
  172.留學海外:Studying Abroad
  173.發展經濟還是保護環境?:Developing Economy or Protecting
the
Environment?
  174.電子郵件:The Internet E-mail
  175.擁抱知識經濟的新時代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy
Age
  176.努力更新知識:Trying to Renew Knowledge
  177.深化(中國的)改革:Deepen China’s ReFORM
  178.因特網的利與弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of
Internet
  179.我們需要因特網嗎?:Do We Need Internet?
  180.大學英語考試:College English Test
  181.大學英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?:Is the College English Test
Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
  182.廿一世紀的青年人:The Youth of the 21st Century

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