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The Question of E = mc2
送交者: c_y_lo 2014年03月04日08:03:25 于 [教育学术] 发送悄悄话

The Question of E = mc2 and Einstein’s General Relativity

C. Y. Lo

ABSTRACT

 

The formula E = mc2 is a speculation that was confirmed by Nuclear fission and fusion, but is not valid for the electromagnetic energy alone because the electromagnetic energy-stress tensor is traceless. On the other hand, for the light rays satisfying E = mc2 necessitates the existence of a photonic tensor with an anti-gravity coupling added to the Einstein equation with the source of an electromagnetic wave. Moreover, because the couplings in the Einstein equation must have different signs for the dynamic case that involves gravitational waves, the space-time singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose actually are irrelevant to physics. The misinterpretation of E = mc2 as generally valid, is responsible for overlooking the charge-mass interaction in the Reissner-Nordstrom metric for more than 80 years. General validity of E = mc2 is also in disagreement with experiments.

Key words: Einstein’s Equivalence Principle; dynamic solution; gravitational wave; E = mc2.

04.20.-q, 04.20.Cv

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