（1）澤連斯基總統近日宣布，大反攻已經結束，烏軍進入新的防守階段。大反攻並未達到預期目的。

https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-war-has-entered-new-phase/

Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine is in a "new phase," President Volodymyr Zelensky saidin an interview with the Associated Press published on Dec. 1.

“We have a new phase of war, and that is a fact...winter as a whole is a new phase of war,” he said.

When asked about the counteroffensive, he acknowledged it had not gone as Ukraine had hoped, admitting that it "did not achieve the desired results."

（2）紐約時報的一份報告說，今年前九個月，烏軍僅收復230平方公里的國土。

https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-war-has-entered-new-phase/

A report by The New York Times on Sept. 28 found that Ukraine had gained about 230 square kilometers since the beginning of the year.

（3）最近兩個月（2023年10月11月），俄軍在局部攻占一些城鎮，包括要塞城市馬林卡。其他幾個重鎮，包括阿夫迪夫卡，岌岌可危。結果烏克蘭又散失一些領土。

根據（2）和（3），烏軍在今年前11個月收復領土的面積接近於零。

至此，在消耗戰中，烏俄雙方攻守移位，烏軍轉為防守，俄軍則呈局部進攻狀態。