18:1 耶和華在幔利橡樹那裡,向亞伯拉罕顯現出來。那時正熱,亞伯拉罕坐在帳棚門口,
18:2 舉目觀看,見有三個人在對面站著。他一見,就從帳棚門口跑去迎接他們,俯伏在地,
18:3 說:“我主,我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你不要離開僕人往前去。
18:4 容我拿點水來,你們洗洗腳,在樹下歇息歇息。
18:5 我再拿一點餅來,你們可以加添心力,然後往前去。你們既到僕人這裡來,理當如此。”他們說:“就照你說的行吧!”
18:6 亞伯拉罕急忙進帳棚見撒拉說:“你速速拿三細亞細麵調和做餅。”
18:7 亞伯拉罕又跑到牛群里,牽了一隻又嫩又好的牛犢來,交給僕人,僕人急忙預備好了。
18:8 亞伯拉罕又取了奶油和奶,並預備好的牛犢來,擺在他們面前,自己在樹下站在旁邊,他們就吃了。
18:9 他們問亞伯拉罕說:“你妻子撒拉在哪裡?”他說:“在帳棚里。”
18:10 三人中有一位說:“到明年這時候,我必要回到你這裡,你的妻子撒拉必生一個兒子。”撒拉在那人後邊的帳棚門口也聽見了這話。
18:11 亞伯拉罕和撒拉年紀老邁,撒拉的月經已斷絕了。
18:12 撒拉心裡暗笑說:“我既已衰敗,我主也老邁,豈能有這喜事呢?”
18:13 耶和華對亞伯拉罕說:“撒拉為甚麼暗笑說:‘我既已年老,果真能生養嗎?’
18:14 耶和華豈有難成的事嗎?到了日期,明年這時候,我必回到你這裡,撒拉必生一個兒子。”
18:15 撒拉就害怕,不承認,說:“我沒有笑。”那位說:“不然,你實在笑了。”
聖經靈修版
亞伯拉罕為接待陌生旅客立下良好的榜樣,我對待身邊最親近的人卻是……
18:2-5 亞伯拉罕熱情款待這三位客人,羅得也一樣(19:2)。當時,個人的聲譽與是否殷勤好客大有關係,即便對陌生人,也會像貴賓一樣來接待。真誠地款待客人、供應食宿,不但過去或是現在都是最直接和實際地表示對神順服的方式,也被證明是建立良好人際關係的方法。當我們有機會接待陌生人的時候,應當記得亞伯拉罕的榜樣(參來13:2)。
“有甚麼事會難倒神嗎?”
18:14 沒有任何事會難倒神。我們要習慣作如此思考:“我想改變的這種習慣,對主是否太難呢?”“我個人在溝通上有問題,在主是難成的事嗎?”這樣的問題提醒我們神願意親自參與我們的生命,也鼓勵我們尋求他的幫助。
撒拉因隱藏著的懼怕而撒謊,在我心的深處,是否也怕……
18:15 撒拉因為怕被人知道她笑了,所以撒謊。我們害怕別人知道我們內心的思想和感情,或者發現我們做錯了事,這些懼怕最容易叫人撒謊;但是撒謊比講出實情令事情更複雜、帶來更多的麻煩。我們不從心底信靠神,我們的麻煩會比我們最初想像的更多。
丹尼斯·莫克『系統查經』
介紹
在描述神對亞伯拉罕祝福的應許逐步實現的過程中,創世記
插入了一個雙方面的提醒──罪仍在盛行;而神也仍然在審判
罪!所多瑪和蛾摩拉是死海南端西訂谷的兩座城市,前面曾提到
它們(13:10-13和14:17),因為羅得定居在那地。羅得與
此罪惡之地的緊密聯繫已經給他帶來麻煩(創14),但那無法與
即將臨到的災禍相比。耶和華的使者給亞伯拉罕帶來了使他喜憂
各半的兩條消息。請牢記,隨着經文的發展,我們將看到神的罰
惡與他的祝福一樣證實他的信實。
觀察與評論:
好信息(18:1-15)確認生子時間
1. 耶和華的使者(18:1,13,17)和兩個天使(兩個人=兩個
使者)在希伯侖向亞伯拉罕顯現,亞伯拉罕立刻認出他們不
同尋常,因而他“俯伏在地”(18:2)。
2. 亞伯拉罕盛情款待,客人欣然接受。注意這並不是一個只在
頭腦里出現的異象,而是一件實際發生了的事件,因為他們
“吃了”所預備的食物。
3. 耶和華及其天使訪客不僅僅是路過那裡,他們是有目的而
來。首先,他們特別向亞伯拉罕和撒拉再次確認了神為他們
預備後嗣的應許(18:9-10;見17:19,21)。
“三人中有一位說:‘到明年這時候,我必要回
到你這裡;你的妻子撒拉必生一個兒子。’撒拉
在那帳棚門口也聽見了這話。”(18:10)
很顯然,關於懷孕和出生都是神手的工作。
“到明年這時候,我必回到你這裡來。”當時撒拉已90
歲──“年紀老邁”“月經已斷絕”(18:11)。
4. 她的反應是心裡暗笑,雖然耶和華知道(聽見)她心裡所想
的(18:12-13)。神的回答是:你必要信在神沒有作不到
的事(18:14)!這時撒拉感到很尷尬,但為時已晚(18:
15)。她的竊笑暴露了她的小信。撒拉顯然在經歷這奇蹟過
程中對付了自己的小信,並且把結果當作是神的工(見來
11:11-12),然而她的信心在起初是很弱小的。這就是神
帶來的好消息──神在應許祝福的事上是信實的。同時,壞
消息就要臨到。
18:1 [hgb] 耶和華在幔利橡樹那裡、向亞伯拉罕顯現出來.那時正熱、亞伯拉罕坐在帳棚門口。
[lzz] 永恆主在幔利聖篤耨香樹(或譯∶聖橡樹)那裡,向亞伯拉罕顯現;亞伯拉罕正在帳棚口坐着;那時乃是一天最熱的時分;
[kjv] And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
[bbe] Now the Lord came to him by the holy tree of Mamre, when he was seated in the doorway of his tent in the middle of the day;
18:2 [hgb] 舉目觀看、見有三個人在對面站着.他一見、就從帳棚門口跑去迎接他們、俯伏在地、
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕舉目觀看,忽見三個人在他對面站着;亞伯拉罕一看見,就從帳棚口跑去迎接他們,在地上下拜,
[kjv] And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
[bbe] And lifting up his eyes, he saw three men before him; and seeing them, he went quickly to them from the door of the tent, and went down on his face to the earth;
18:3 [hgb] 說、我主、我若在你眼前蒙恩、求你不要離開僕人往前去。
[lzz] 說∶「我主,我若蒙你賞臉,求你不要離開僕人而過去。
[kjv] And said, My LORD, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:
[bbe] And said, My Lord, if now I have grace in your eyes, do not go away from your servant:
18:4 [hgb] 容我拿點水來、你們洗洗腳、在樹下歇息歇息.
[lzz] 容我叫人拿點兒水來,你們洗洗腳,就在樹底下靠着、歇息歇息。
[kjv] Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
[bbe] Let me get water for washing your feet, and take your rest under the tree:
18:5 [hgb] 我再拿一點餅來、你們可以加添心力、然後往前去、你們既到僕人這裡來、理當如此。他們說、就照你說的行吧。
[lzz] 我再拿點餅來,你們吃吃點心,然後往前走;因為你們既從僕人這裡經過,我理當招待。」他們說∶「就照你所說的作吧。」
[kjv] And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
[bbe] And let me get a bit of bread to keep up your strength, and after that you may go on your way: for this is why you have come to your servant. And they said, Let it be so.
18:6 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕急忙進帳棚見撒拉說、你速速拿三細亞細麵調和作餅。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕趕快進帳棚去見撒拉說∶「快拿三斗(或譯∶三細亞)細麵和和、作烙餅。」
[kjv] And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
[bbe] Then Abraham went quickly into the tent, and said to Sarah, Get three measures of meal straight away and make cakes.
18:7 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕又跑到牛群里、牽了一隻又嫩又好的牛犢來、交給僕人、僕人急忙預備好了。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕又跑到牛群里,牽了一隻又嫩又好的小牛來,交給僮僕,僮僕就趕快去豫備。
[kjv] And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.
[bbe] And running to the herd, he took a young ox, soft and fat, and gave it to the servant and he quickly made it ready;
18:8 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕又取了奶油和奶、並預備好的牛犢來、擺在他們面前、自己在樹下站在旁邊、他們就吃了。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕又拿了奶酪和奶子、以及他所豫備的小牛肉來,擺在他們面前;自己卻在樹底下站在旁邊伺候。他們就吃了。
[kjv] And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.
[bbe] And he took butter and milk and the young ox which he had made ready and put it before them, waiting by them under the tree while they took food.
18:9 [hgb] 他們問亞伯拉罕說、你妻子撒拉在那裡、他說、在帳棚里。
[lzz] 他們問亞伯拉罕說∶「你妻子撒拉在哪裡?」他說∶「在帳棚里。」
[kjv] And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in the tent.
[bbe] And they said to him, Where is Sarah your wife? And he said, She is in the tent.
18:10 [hgb] 三人中有一位說、到明年這時候、我必要回到你這裡、你的妻子撒拉必生一個兒子.撒拉在那人後邊的帳棚門口、也聽見了這話。
[lzz] 那位說∶「在婦人懷孕滿期的時候(或譯∶到明年這時候),我一定要回到你這裡來。看吧,你妻子撒拉必生個兒子。」撒拉在後邊帳棚聽着呢。
[kjv] And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.
[bbe] And he said, I will certainly come back to you in the spring, and Sarah your wife will have a son. And his words came to the ears of Sarah who was at the back of the tent-door.
18:11 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕和撒拉年紀老邁、撒拉的月經已斷絕了。
[lzz] 當時亞伯拉罕和撒拉已經老邁,上了年紀;撒拉的女人事兒也停止了。
[kjv] Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
[bbe] Now Abraham and Sarah were very old, and Sarah was past the time for giving birth.
18:12 [hgb] 撒拉心裡暗笑、說、我既已衰敗、我主也老邁、豈能有這喜事呢。
[lzz] 撒拉肚子裡暗笑着說∶「我已經衰敗,我的丈夫也老邁,那裡還能有婚媾的樂趣呢?」
[kjv] Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?
[bbe] And Sarah, laughing to herself, said, Now that I am used up am I still to have pleasure, my husband himself being old?
18:13 [hgb] 耶和華對亞伯拉罕說、撒拉為甚麼暗笑、說、我既已年老、果真能生養嗎。
[lzz] 永恆主對亞伯拉罕說∶「撒拉為什麼暗笑着說∶『我既已老邁,果真能生養嗎?』
[kjv] And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?
[bbe] And the Lord said, Why was Sarah laughing and saying, Is it possible for me, being old, to give birth to a child?
18:14 [hgb] 耶和華豈有難成的事麼.到了日期、明年這時候、我必回到你這裡、撒拉必生一個兒子。
[lzz] 在永恆主、還有奇難事麼?到了所定的日期,在婦人懷孕滿期的時候(或譯∶明年這時候),我必回到你這裡來,撒拉必生個兒子。」
[kjv] Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
[bbe] Is there any wonder which the Lord is not able to do? At the time I said, in the spring, I will come back to you, and Sarah will have a child.
18:15 [hgb] 撒拉就害怕、不承認、說、我沒有笑.那位說、不然、你實在笑了。
[lzz] 這時撒拉害怕了;就否認說∶「我沒有笑。」那位說∶「不,你真地笑了。」
[kjv] Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
[bbe] Then Sarah said, I was not laughing; for she was full of fear. And he said, No, but you were laughing.