18:22 [hgb] 二人轉身離開那裡、向所多瑪去、但亞伯拉罕仍舊站在耶和華面前。
[lzz] 那二位轉身、離開那裡,向所多瑪走去;只有亞伯拉罕在永恆主面前、仍然站着。
[kjv] And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
[bbe] And the men, turning from that place, went on to Sodom: but Abraham was still waiting before the Lord.
18:23 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕近前來說、無論善惡、你都要剿滅麼。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕走近前去,說∶「你真地要將義人同惡人一齊掃滅麼?
[kjv] And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
[bbe] And Abraham came near, and said, Will you let destruction come on the upright with the sinners?
18:24 [hgb] 假若那城裡有五十個義人、你還剿滅那地方麼。不為城裡這五十個義人饒恕其中的人麼。
[lzz] 萬一城中有五十個義人呢,你還真地要掃滅,也不為了其中五十個義人的緣故而饒了那地方麼?
[kjv] Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
[bbe] If by chance there are fifty upright men in the town, will you give the place to destruction and not have mercy on it because of the fifty upright men?
18:25 [hgb] 將義人與惡人同殺、將義人與惡人一樣看待、這斷不是你所行的.審判全地的主、豈不行公義麼。
[lzz] 將義人同惡人一齊殺死,你這樣作麼!絕對不然!讓義人像惡人一樣麼!絕對不然!審判全地的主、難道不行公義麼?」
[kjv] That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
[bbe] Let such a thing be far from you, to put the upright to death with the sinner: will not the judge of all the earth do right?
18:26 [hgb] 耶和華說、我若在所多瑪城裡見有五十個義人、我就為他們的緣故、饒恕那地方的眾人。
[lzz] 永恆主說∶「我若在所多瑪城中見有五十個義人,我就要因他們的緣故而饒了那全地方。」
[kjv] And the LORD said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.
[bbe] And the Lord said, If there are fifty upright men in the town, I will have mercy on it because of them.
18:27 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕說、我雖然是灰塵、還敢對主說話.
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕回答說∶「我雖是塵土爐灰,還敢對主說話。
[kjv] And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the LORD, which am but dust and ashes:
[bbe] And Abraham answering said, Truly, I who am only dust, have undertaken to put my thoughts before the Lord:
18:28 [hgb] 假若這五十個義人短了五個、你就因為短了五個毀滅全城麼.他說、我在那裡若見有四十五個、也不毀滅那城。
[lzz] 萬一五十個義人缺了五個呢,你還要因為缺了五個就毀滅全城麼?」他說∶「我若在那裡見有四十五個,我也不毀滅那城。」
[kjv] Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.
[bbe] If by chance there are five less than fifty upright men, will you give up all the town to destruction because of these five? And he said, I will not give it to destruction if there are forty-five.
18:29 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕又對他說、假若在那裡見有四十個怎麼樣呢.他說、為這四十個的緣故、我也不作這事。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕又對他說∶「萬一在那裡只見有四十個呢?」他說∶「因這四十個的緣故,我也不這樣作。」
[kjv] And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.
[bbe] And again he said to him, By chance there may be forty there. And he said, I will not do it if there are forty.
18:30 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕說、求主不要動怒、容我說.假若在那裡見有三十個怎麼樣呢.他說、我在那裡若見有三十個、我也不作這事。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕說∶「求主不要發怒,容我再說一句∶「假使在那裡只見有三十個呢?」他說∶「我若在那裡見有三十個,我也不這樣作。」
[kjv] And he said unto him, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there.
[bbe] And he said, Let not the Lord be angry with me if I say, What if there are thirty there? And he said, I will not do it if there are thirty.
18:31 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕說、我還敢對主說話、假若在那裡見有二十個怎麼樣呢.他說、為這二十個的緣故、我也不毀滅那城。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕說∶「我還敢對主說一句∶假使在那裡只見有二十個呢?」他說∶「因這二十個的緣故,我也不毀滅。」
[kjv] And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the LORD: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake.
[bbe] And he said, See now, I have undertaken to put my thoughts before the Lord: what if there are twenty there? And he said, I will have mercy because of the twenty.
18:32 [hgb] 亞伯拉罕說、求主不要動怒、我再說這一次、假若在那裡見有十個呢.他說、為這十個的緣故、我也不毀滅那城。
[lzz] 亞伯拉罕說∶「求主不要發怒,容我再說一句∶就只這一次∶萬一在那裡只見有十個呢?」他說∶「因這十個的緣故,我也不毀滅。」
[kjv] And he said, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake.
[bbe] And he said, O let not the Lord be angry and I will say only one word more: by chance there may be ten there. And he said, I will have mercy because of the ten.
18:33 [hgb] 耶和華與亞伯拉罕說完了話就走了.亞伯拉罕也回到自己的地方去了。
[lzz] 永恆主與亞伯拉罕說完了話就走了;亞伯拉罕也回自己地方去了。
[kjv] And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.
[bbe] And the Lord went on his way when his talk with Abraham was ended, and Abraham went back to his place.
聖經靈修版
神改變了亞伯拉罕的心意,使他更明白神。我願讓神改變我的心意嗎?
18:20-33 亞伯拉罕改變了神的心意嗎?當然沒有。其實是神改變了亞伯拉罕的心意。亞伯拉罕知道神是公義的,並且要刑罰罪,但他有可能懷疑神的慈愛。他似乎想探測神的心意,要知道他究竟有多少憐憫。他與神交談後,相信他是慈愛公義的。我們的禱告不會改變神的心意,但是可以幫助我們明白他的心意,並改變我們的心意。
神為甚麼容許亞伯拉罕懷疑他的公義、並為罪惡的城市求情?
18:20-33 亞伯拉罕知道神一定刑罰罪惡,但是他也知道神對罪人是滿有憐憫的。神知道在所多瑪城裡不會有十個義人,但是他滿有慈愛,讓亞伯拉罕為那座城求情,甚至幫助亞伯拉罕的侄兒羅得逃出所多瑪,然後才將那城毀滅。神不是以毀滅惡人為樂,但他必要消滅罪惡。神既公義又有憐憫,我們要因他的慈愛臨到我們而感謝他。
看見神施行審判,心總帶有疑惑──神對所多瑪的人不公平嗎?他真想把義人跟惡人一同除滅?
18:25 正好相反,這裡顯出他的公平:(1)他同意為了城裡十個義人而赦免全城;(2)他對羅得──全城中惟一一個跟他有關係的人非常憐憫;(3)他對羅得顯出極大的耐心,在毀滅所多瑪前,幾乎是強行將他拖走(參19:16)。當你想神是不公平的時候,要記得神的忍耐。即使最敬虔的人都該受神公義的審判。我們應當慶幸,因為神沒有像刑罰所多瑪那樣審判我們。
神按他的心意來垂聽祈禱,可是我心所想所欲求的,實在期望他會應允……
18:33 神向亞伯拉罕表示,他可以向他祈求任何的事,但須明白,神將按照自己的旨意來回答。我們所求的往往與神的答覆有出入。只有神知道事情的全部,你是否因神的答覆與自己期望不符而忽略了神答允你的禱告呢?
丹尼斯·莫克『系統查經』
亞伯拉罕向神討價還價(18:22-33)
7. 兩個天使去了所多瑪,而亞伯拉罕和耶和華繼續他們的討論
(18:22)。神允許亞伯拉罕質問他的公義,亞伯拉罕知羅
得及其眷屬都在所多瑪,就問神在剿滅惡人的同時剿滅在所
多瑪的義人是否公義。亞伯拉罕為義人的緣故向主求情
(18:23)。
8. 亞伯拉罕的話語和請求是令人不可思議的,但他是誠懇而又
謙卑的,因而得到了神的悅納(見18:27,30,32)。亞伯
拉罕的論點的基本可以從18:25看到:
“將義人與惡人同殺,將義人與惡人一樣看待,這
斷不是你所行的。審判全地的主,豈不行公義
麼?”
神的應許是:他公正地對待每一個人,審判時從來不是按人
與人相比作標準,而是以神自己為標準(見結18章)。不加
區別地將義人和惡人一同除滅不合乎神的品性。
9. 亞伯拉罕對能在那邪惡的城裡找到一群義人的信心並不大,
因為他從50人一點一點地縮小到10人(18:26-32)。這
段對話的目的是為了亞伯拉罕而非神,因為神不願毀滅惡人
的心意不比他不願毀滅義人的心少(結18:23)。而且神同
意:如果亞伯拉罕能夠找到十個義人,也會保全這城(18:
32)。說完話亞伯拉罕和神就各自回家(18:33)。