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圣经灵修版 创世纪18:1-15
送交者: candle 2004年01月27日13:21:55 于 [彩虹之约] 发送悄悄话

18:1 耶和华在幔利橡树那里,向亚伯拉罕显现出来。那时正热,亚伯拉罕坐在帐棚门口,
18:2 举目观看,见有三个人在对面站著。他一见,就从帐棚门口跑去迎接他们,俯伏在地,
18:3 说:“我主,我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你不要离开仆人往前去。
18:4 容我拿点水来,你们洗洗脚,在树下歇息歇息。
18:5 我再拿一点饼来,你们可以加添心力,然后往前去。你们既到仆人这里来,理当如此。”他们说:“就照你说的行吧!”
18:6 亚伯拉罕急忙进帐棚见撒拉说:“你速速拿三细亚细面调和做饼。”
18:7 亚伯拉罕又跑到牛群里,牵了一只又嫩又好的牛犊来,交给仆人,仆人急忙预备好了。
18:8 亚伯拉罕又取了奶油和奶,并预备好的牛犊来,摆在他们面前,自己在树下站在旁边,他们就吃了。
18:9 他们问亚伯拉罕说:“你妻子撒拉在哪里?”他说:“在帐棚里。”
18:10 三人中有一位说:“到明年这时候,我必要回到你这里,你的妻子撒拉必生一个儿子。”撒拉在那人后边的帐棚门口也听见了这话。
18:11 亚伯拉罕和撒拉年纪老迈,撒拉的月经已断绝了。
18:12 撒拉心里暗笑说:“我既已衰败,我主也老迈,岂能有这喜事呢?”
18:13 耶和华对亚伯拉罕说:“撒拉为甚么暗笑说:‘我既已年老,果真能生养吗?’
18:14 耶和华岂有难成的事吗?到了日期,明年这时候,我必回到你这里,撒拉必生一个儿子。”
18:15 撒拉就害怕,不承认,说:“我没有笑。”那位说:“不然,你实在笑了。”

圣经灵修版

亚伯拉罕为接待陌生旅客立下良好的榜样,我对待身边最亲近的人却是……
18:2-5 亚伯拉罕热情款待这三位客人,罗得也一样(19:2)。当时,个人的声誉与是否殷勤好客大有关系,即便对陌生人,也会像贵宾一样来接待。真诚地款待客人、供应食宿,不但过去或是现在都是最直接和实际地表示对神顺服的方式,也被证明是建立良好人际关系的方法。当我们有机会接待陌生人的时候,应当记得亚伯拉罕的榜样(参来13:2)。

“有甚么事会难倒神吗?”
18:14 没有任何事会难倒神。我们要习惯作如此思考:“我想改变的这种习惯,对主是否太难呢?”“我个人在沟通上有问题,在主是难成的事吗?”这样的问题提醒我们神愿意亲自参与我们的生命,也鼓励我们寻求他的帮助。

撒拉因隐藏著的惧怕而撒谎,在我心的深处,是否也怕……
18:15 撒拉因为怕被人知道她笑了,所以撒谎。我们害怕别人知道我们内心的思想和感情,或者发现我们做错了事,这些惧怕最容易叫人撒谎;但是撒谎比讲出实情令事情更复杂、带来更多的麻烦。我们不从心底信靠神,我们的麻烦会比我们最初想像的更多。

丹尼斯·莫克『系统查经』

介绍
在描述神对亚伯拉罕祝福的应许逐步实现的过程中,创世记
插入了一个双方面的提醒──罪仍在盛行;而神也仍然在审判
罪!所多玛和蛾摩拉是死海南端西订谷的两座城市,前面曾提到
它们(13:10-13和14:17),因为罗得定居在那地。罗得与
此罪恶之地的紧密联系已经给他带来麻烦(创14),但那无法与
即将临到的灾祸相比。耶和华的使者给亚伯拉罕带来了使他喜忧
各半的两条消息。请牢记,随着经文的发展,我们将看到神的罚
恶与他的祝福一样证实他的信实。

观察与评论:

好信息(18:1-15)确认生子时间
1. 耶和华的使者(18:1,13,17)和两个天使(两个人=两个
使者)在希伯仑向亚伯拉罕显现,亚伯拉罕立刻认出他们不
同寻常,因而他“俯伏在地”(18:2)。

2. 亚伯拉罕盛情款待,客人欣然接受。注意这并不是一个只在
头脑里出现的异象,而是一件实际发生了的事件,因为他们
“吃了”所预备的食物。

3. 耶和华及其天使访客不仅仅是路过那里,他们是有目的而
来。首先,他们特别向亚伯拉罕和撒拉再次确认了神为他们
预备后嗣的应许(18:9-10;见17:19,21)。
“三人中有一位说:‘到明年这时候,我必要回
到你这里;你的妻子撒拉必生一个儿子。’撒拉
在那帐棚门口也听见了这话。”(18:10)
很显然,关于怀孕和出生都是神手的工作。
“到明年这时候,我必回到你这里来。”当时撒拉已90
岁──“年纪老迈”“月经已断绝”(18:11)。

4. 她的反应是心里暗笑,虽然耶和华知道(听见)她心里所想
的(18:12-13)。神的回答是:你必要信在神没有作不到
的事(18:14)!这时撒拉感到很尴尬,但为时已晚(18:
15)。她的窃笑暴露了她的小信。撒拉显然在经历这奇迹过
程中对付了自己的小信,并且把结果当作是神的工(见来
11:11-12),然而她的信心在起初是很弱小的。这就是神
带来的好消息──神在应许祝福的事上是信实的。同时,坏
消息就要临到。

18:1 [hgb] 耶和华在幔利橡树那里、向亚伯拉罕显现出来.那时正热、亚伯拉罕坐在帐棚门口。
[lzz] 永恒主在幔利圣笃耨香树(或译∶圣橡树)那里,向亚伯拉罕显现;亚伯拉罕正在帐棚口坐着;那时乃是一天最热的时分;
[kjv] And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
[bbe] Now the Lord came to him by the holy tree of Mamre, when he was seated in the doorway of his tent in the middle of the day;
18:2 [hgb] 举目观看、见有三个人在对面站着.他一见、就从帐棚门口跑去迎接他们、俯伏在地、
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕举目观看,忽见三个人在他对面站着;亚伯拉罕一看见,就从帐棚口跑去迎接他们,在地上下拜,
[kjv] And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
[bbe] And lifting up his eyes, he saw three men before him; and seeing them, he went quickly to them from the door of the tent, and went down on his face to the earth;
18:3 [hgb] 说、我主、我若在你眼前蒙恩、求你不要离开仆人往前去。
[lzz] 说∶「我主,我若蒙你赏脸,求你不要离开仆人而过去。
[kjv] And said, My LORD, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:
[bbe] And said, My Lord, if now I have grace in your eyes, do not go away from your servant:
18:4 [hgb] 容我拿点水来、你们洗洗脚、在树下歇息歇息.
[lzz] 容我叫人拿点儿水来,你们洗洗脚,就在树底下靠着、歇息歇息。
[kjv] Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
[bbe] Let me get water for washing your feet, and take your rest under the tree:
18:5 [hgb] 我再拿一点饼来、你们可以加添心力、然后往前去、你们既到仆人这里来、理当如此。他们说、就照你说的行吧。
[lzz] 我再拿点饼来,你们吃吃点心,然后往前走;因为你们既从仆人这里经过,我理当招待。」他们说∶「就照你所说的作吧。」
[kjv] And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
[bbe] And let me get a bit of bread to keep up your strength, and after that you may go on your way: for this is why you have come to your servant. And they said, Let it be so.
18:6 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕急忙进帐棚见撒拉说、你速速拿三细亚细面调和作饼。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕赶快进帐棚去见撒拉说∶「快拿三斗(或译∶三细亚)细面和和、作烙饼。」
[kjv] And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
[bbe] Then Abraham went quickly into the tent, and said to Sarah, Get three measures of meal straight away and make cakes.
18:7 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕又跑到牛群里、牵了一只又嫩又好的牛犊来、交给仆人、仆人急忙预备好了。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕又跑到牛群里,牵了一只又嫩又好的小牛来,交给僮仆,僮仆就赶快去豫备。
[kjv] And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.
[bbe] And running to the herd, he took a young ox, soft and fat, and gave it to the servant and he quickly made it ready;
18:8 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕又取了奶油和奶、并预备好的牛犊来、摆在他们面前、自己在树下站在旁边、他们就吃了。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕又拿了奶酪和奶子、以及他所豫备的小牛肉来,摆在他们面前;自己却在树底下站在旁边伺候。他们就吃了。
[kjv] And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.
[bbe] And he took butter and milk and the young ox which he had made ready and put it before them, waiting by them under the tree while they took food.
18:9 [hgb] 他们问亚伯拉罕说、你妻子撒拉在那里、他说、在帐棚里。
[lzz] 他们问亚伯拉罕说∶「你妻子撒拉在哪里?」他说∶「在帐棚里。」
[kjv] And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in the tent.
[bbe] And they said to him, Where is Sarah your wife? And he said, She is in the tent.
18:10 [hgb] 三人中有一位说、到明年这时候、我必要回到你这里、你的妻子撒拉必生一个儿子.撒拉在那人后边的帐棚门口、也听见了这话。
[lzz] 那位说∶「在妇人怀孕满期的时候(或译∶到明年这时候),我一定要回到你这里来。看吧,你妻子撒拉必生个儿子。」撒拉在后边帐棚听着呢。
[kjv] And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.
[bbe] And he said, I will certainly come back to you in the spring, and Sarah your wife will have a son. And his words came to the ears of Sarah who was at the back of the tent-door.
18:11 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕和撒拉年纪老迈、撒拉的月经已断绝了。
[lzz] 当时亚伯拉罕和撒拉已经老迈,上了年纪;撒拉的女人事儿也停止了。
[kjv] Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
[bbe] Now Abraham and Sarah were very old, and Sarah was past the time for giving birth.
18:12 [hgb] 撒拉心里暗笑、说、我既已衰败、我主也老迈、岂能有这喜事呢。
[lzz] 撒拉肚子里暗笑着说∶「我已经衰败,我的丈夫也老迈,那里还能有婚媾的乐趣呢?」
[kjv] Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?
[bbe] And Sarah, laughing to herself, said, Now that I am used up am I still to have pleasure, my husband himself being old?
18:13 [hgb] 耶和华对亚伯拉罕说、撒拉为甚么暗笑、说、我既已年老、果真能生养吗。
[lzz] 永恒主对亚伯拉罕说∶「撒拉为什么暗笑着说∶『我既已老迈,果真能生养吗?』
[kjv] And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?
[bbe] And the Lord said, Why was Sarah laughing and saying, Is it possible for me, being old, to give birth to a child?
18:14 [hgb] 耶和华岂有难成的事么.到了日期、明年这时候、我必回到你这里、撒拉必生一个儿子。
[lzz] 在永恒主、还有奇难事么?到了所定的日期,在妇人怀孕满期的时候(或译∶明年这时候),我必回到你这里来,撒拉必生个儿子。」
[kjv] Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
[bbe] Is there any wonder which the Lord is not able to do? At the time I said, in the spring, I will come back to you, and Sarah will have a child.
18:15 [hgb] 撒拉就害怕、不承认、说、我没有笑.那位说、不然、你实在笑了。
[lzz] 这时撒拉害怕了;就否认说∶「我没有笑。」那位说∶「不,你真地笑了。」
[kjv] Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
[bbe] Then Sarah said, I was not laughing; for she was full of fear. And he said, No, but you were laughing.

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