18:22 [hgb] 二人转身离开那里、向所多玛去、但亚伯拉罕仍旧站在耶和华面前。
[lzz] 那二位转身、离开那里,向所多玛走去;只有亚伯拉罕在永恒主面前、仍然站着。
[kjv] And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
[bbe] And the men, turning from that place, went on to Sodom: but Abraham was still waiting before the Lord.
18:23 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕近前来说、无论善恶、你都要剿灭么。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕走近前去,说∶「你真地要将义人同恶人一齐扫灭么?
[kjv] And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
[bbe] And Abraham came near, and said, Will you let destruction come on the upright with the sinners?
18:24 [hgb] 假若那城里有五十个义人、你还剿灭那地方么。不为城里这五十个义人饶恕其中的人么。
[lzz] 万一城中有五十个义人呢,你还真地要扫灭,也不为了其中五十个义人的缘故而饶了那地方么?
[kjv] Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
[bbe] If by chance there are fifty upright men in the town, will you give the place to destruction and not have mercy on it because of the fifty upright men?
18:25 [hgb] 将义人与恶人同杀、将义人与恶人一样看待、这断不是你所行的.审判全地的主、岂不行公义么。
[lzz] 将义人同恶人一齐杀死,你这样作么!绝对不然!让义人像恶人一样么!绝对不然!审判全地的主、难道不行公义么?」
[kjv] That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
[bbe] Let such a thing be far from you, to put the upright to death with the sinner: will not the judge of all the earth do right?
18:26 [hgb] 耶和华说、我若在所多玛城里见有五十个义人、我就为他们的缘故、饶恕那地方的众人。
[lzz] 永恒主说∶「我若在所多玛城中见有五十个义人,我就要因他们的缘故而饶了那全地方。」
[kjv] And the LORD said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.
[bbe] And the Lord said, If there are fifty upright men in the town, I will have mercy on it because of them.
18:27 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕说、我虽然是灰尘、还敢对主说话.
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕回答说∶「我虽是尘土炉灰,还敢对主说话。
[kjv] And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the LORD, which am but dust and ashes:
[bbe] And Abraham answering said, Truly, I who am only dust, have undertaken to put my thoughts before the Lord:
18:28 [hgb] 假若这五十个义人短了五个、你就因为短了五个毁灭全城么.他说、我在那里若见有四十五个、也不毁灭那城。
[lzz] 万一五十个义人缺了五个呢,你还要因为缺了五个就毁灭全城么?」他说∶「我若在那里见有四十五个,我也不毁灭那城。」
[kjv] Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.
[bbe] If by chance there are five less than fifty upright men, will you give up all the town to destruction because of these five? And he said, I will not give it to destruction if there are forty-five.
18:29 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕又对他说、假若在那里见有四十个怎么样呢.他说、为这四十个的缘故、我也不作这事。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕又对他说∶「万一在那里只见有四十个呢?」他说∶「因这四十个的缘故,我也不这样作。」
[kjv] And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.
[bbe] And again he said to him, By chance there may be forty there. And he said, I will not do it if there are forty.
18:30 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕说、求主不要动怒、容我说.假若在那里见有三十个怎么样呢.他说、我在那里若见有三十个、我也不作这事。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕说∶「求主不要发怒,容我再说一句∶「假使在那里只见有三十个呢?」他说∶「我若在那里见有三十个,我也不这样作。」
[kjv] And he said unto him, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there.
[bbe] And he said, Let not the Lord be angry with me if I say, What if there are thirty there? And he said, I will not do it if there are thirty.
18:31 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕说、我还敢对主说话、假若在那里见有二十个怎么样呢.他说、为这二十个的缘故、我也不毁灭那城。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕说∶「我还敢对主说一句∶假使在那里只见有二十个呢?」他说∶「因这二十个的缘故,我也不毁灭。」
[kjv] And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the LORD: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake.
[bbe] And he said, See now, I have undertaken to put my thoughts before the Lord: what if there are twenty there? And he said, I will have mercy because of the twenty.
18:32 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕说、求主不要动怒、我再说这一次、假若在那里见有十个呢.他说、为这十个的缘故、我也不毁灭那城。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕说∶「求主不要发怒,容我再说一句∶就只这一次∶万一在那里只见有十个呢?」他说∶「因这十个的缘故,我也不毁灭。」
[kjv] And he said, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake.
[bbe] And he said, O let not the Lord be angry and I will say only one word more: by chance there may be ten there. And he said, I will have mercy because of the ten.
18:33 [hgb] 耶和华与亚伯拉罕说完了话就走了.亚伯拉罕也回到自己的地方去了。
[lzz] 永恒主与亚伯拉罕说完了话就走了;亚伯拉罕也回自己地方去了。
[kjv] And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.
[bbe] And the Lord went on his way when his talk with Abraham was ended, and Abraham went back to his place.
圣经灵修版
神改变了亚伯拉罕的心意,使他更明白神。我愿让神改变我的心意吗?
18:20-33 亚伯拉罕改变了神的心意吗?当然没有。其实是神改变了亚伯拉罕的心意。亚伯拉罕知道神是公义的,并且要刑罚罪,但他有可能怀疑神的慈爱。他似乎想探测神的心意,要知道他究竟有多少怜悯。他与神交谈后,相信他是慈爱公义的。我们的祷告不会改变神的心意,但是可以帮助我们明白他的心意,并改变我们的心意。
神为甚么容许亚伯拉罕怀疑他的公义、并为罪恶的城市求情?
18:20-33 亚伯拉罕知道神一定刑罚罪恶,但是他也知道神对罪人是满有怜悯的。神知道在所多玛城里不会有十个义人,但是他满有慈爱,让亚伯拉罕为那座城求情,甚至帮助亚伯拉罕的侄儿罗得逃出所多玛,然后才将那城毁灭。神不是以毁灭恶人为乐,但他必要消灭罪恶。神既公义又有怜悯,我们要因他的慈爱临到我们而感谢他。
看见神施行审判,心总带有疑惑──神对所多玛的人不公平吗?他真想把义人跟恶人一同除灭?
18:25 正好相反,这里显出他的公平:(1)他同意为了城里十个义人而赦免全城;(2)他对罗得──全城中惟一一个跟他有关系的人非常怜悯;(3)他对罗得显出极大的耐心,在毁灭所多玛前,几乎是强行将他拖走(参19:16)。当你想神是不公平的时候,要记得神的忍耐。即使最敬虔的人都该受神公义的审判。我们应当庆幸,因为神没有像刑罚所多玛那样审判我们。
神按他的心意来垂听祈祷,可是我心所想所欲求的,实在期望他会应允……
18:33 神向亚伯拉罕表示,他可以向他祈求任何的事,但须明白,神将按照自己的旨意来回答。我们所求的往往与神的答覆有出入。只有神知道事情的全部,你是否因神的答覆与自己期望不符而忽略了神答允你的祷告呢?
丹尼斯·莫克『系统查经』
亚伯拉罕向神讨价还价(18:22-33)
7. 两个天使去了所多玛,而亚伯拉罕和耶和华继续他们的讨论
(18:22)。神允许亚伯拉罕质问他的公义,亚伯拉罕知罗
得及其眷属都在所多玛,就问神在剿灭恶人的同时剿灭在所
多玛的义人是否公义。亚伯拉罕为义人的缘故向主求情
(18:23)。
8. 亚伯拉罕的话语和请求是令人不可思议的,但他是诚恳而又
谦卑的,因而得到了神的悦纳(见18:27,30,32)。亚伯
拉罕的论点的基本可以从18:25看到:
“将义人与恶人同杀,将义人与恶人一样看待,这
断不是你所行的。审判全地的主,岂不行公义
么?”
神的应许是:他公正地对待每一个人,审判时从来不是按人
与人相比作标准,而是以神自己为标准(见结18章)。不加
区别地将义人和恶人一同除灭不合乎神的品性。
9. 亚伯拉罕对能在那邪恶的城里找到一群义人的信心并不大,
因为他从50人一点一点地缩小到10人(18:26-32)。这
段对话的目的是为了亚伯拉罕而非神,因为神不愿毁灭恶人
的心意不比他不愿毁灭义人的心少(结18:23)。而且神同
意:如果亚伯拉罕能够找到十个义人,也会保全这城(18:
32)。说完话亚伯拉罕和神就各自回家(18:33)。