23:1 撒拉享寿一百二十七岁,这是撒拉一生的岁数。
23:2 撒拉死在迦南地的基列亚巴,就是希伯仑,亚伯拉罕为她哀恸哭号。
23:3 后来亚伯拉罕从死人面前起来,对赫人说:
23:4 “我在你们中间是外人,是寄居的,求你们在这里给我一块地,我好埋葬我的死人,使她不在我眼前。”
23:5 赫人回答亚伯拉罕说:
23:6 “我主请听。你在我们中间是一位尊大的王子,只管在我们最好的坟地里埋葬你的死人,我们没有一人不容你在他的坟地里埋葬你的死人。”
23:7 亚伯拉罕就起来,向那地的赫人下拜,
23:8 对他们说:“你们若有意叫我埋葬我的死人,使她不在我眼前,就请听我的话,为我求琐辖的儿子以弗仑,
23:9 把田头上那麦比拉洞给我。他可以按著足价卖给我,作我在你们中间的坟地。”
23:10 当时以弗仑正坐在赫人中间。于是,赫人以弗仑在城门出入的赫人面前对亚伯拉罕说:
23:11 “不然,我主请听。我送给你这块田,连田间的洞也送给你,在我同族的人面前都给你,可以埋葬你的死人。”
23:12 亚伯拉罕就在那地的人民面前下拜,
23:13 在他们面前对以弗仑说:“你若应允,请听我的话。我要把田价给你,求你收下,我就在那里埋葬我的死人。”
23:14 以弗仑回答亚伯拉罕说:
23:15 “我主请听。值四百舍客勒银子的一块田,在你我中间还算甚么呢?只管埋葬你的死人吧!”
23:16 亚伯拉罕听从了以弗仑,照著他在赫人面前所说的话,把买卖通用的银子,平了四百舍客勒给以弗仑。
23:17 于是,麦比拉、幔利前、以弗仑的那块田和其中的洞,并田间四围的树木,
23:18 都定准归与亚伯拉罕,乃是他在赫人面前,并城门出入的人面前买妥的。
23:19 此后,亚伯拉罕把他妻子撒拉埋葬在迦南地幔利前的麦比拉田间的洞里。幔利就是希伯仑。
23:20 从此,那块田和田间的洞,就藉著赫人定准,归与亚伯拉罕作坟地。
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圣经灵修版
23:1-4 在亚伯拉罕的时代,死亡和埋葬死人在礼仪和传统上是庄严的事。对死者不敬就是对其最大的侮辱;不合礼仪的葬礼就等于咒诅。在葬礼之中少不了哀哭,众亲友皆要大声哭号,让四周的人都听到。由于没有殡仪馆、殡仪员,这些亲友会帮助埋葬死人。由于天气暖和,丧礼和葬礼往往在同一天举行。
亚伯拉罕获得了异族的尊敬,他的秘诀是甚么?
23:4-6 亚伯拉罕在异地寻找一块埋葬妻子撒拉的地。当地的人乐意帮助他,因为他是“一位尊大的王子”,受人尊敬。虽然亚伯拉罕没有在那儿落地生根,但他的声誉极好。愿意付代价事奉神的人,常常会得到报赏,既有美名,又受人尊敬。
人往往会争取不该拥有的东西,亚伯拉罕却不同,我又如何?
23:16 亚伯拉罕用四百舍客勒银子买那块地,价钱甚高。赫人不喜欢侨居的人买他们的地,所以亚伯拉罕难有讨价还价的余地。
以弗仑漫天要价,当时的习惯是讨那块地的双倍价钱,等候顾客就地还价,把它减半。不过,亚伯拉罕没有还价,依他所开的价付钱。他并不想得到他所不配得的产业。神虽然应许把那块地赐给他,但他不是从以弗仑手里白拿走土地。
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丹尼斯·莫克『系统查经』
介绍
此段经文的中心是讲神的祝福如何从对亚伯拉罕转向(传
到)对以撒,并涉及到撒拉的死与安葬(23章)、以撒与利百加
成婚(24章)以及亚伯拉罕之死。
观察与评论:
撒拉的死与安葬(23:1-20)
1. 撒拉死于亚伯拉罕定居的希伯仑,享寿127岁。此时以撒已
37岁了。亚伯拉罕为撒拉哀恸哭号,自己又活了38年,直到
175岁离世(23:1-2)。
2. 此章的重点并不是在撒拉的死与被葬。而是在应许之地购
买墓地,这个行为暗示了亚伯拉罕开始认为迦南是他的家
乡。蒙召去应许之地定居一事到此盖棺论定。
3. 亚伯拉罕与赫人商讨(讨价还价)选择墓地。因亚伯拉罕的
地位显赫,他们欣然同意:“我主请听,你在我们中间是一
位尊大的王子”(23:1-6)。
亚伯拉罕想买“麦比拉洞”作墓地,而以弗仑并不想单
单给(愿意卖)此洞自身(23:7-9),因为他希望亚伯拉
罕同时也买洞周围的田(23:10-11)。
4. 于是他们以“四百舍客勒通用的银子”成交(23:12-16)。
至此亚伯拉罕靠着神给他的财富在应许之地“拥有”了一块
田产,他就把撒拉埋葬在洞内(23:17-20)。
这将成为亚伯拉罕家族的一个重要遗产──在迦南地的
一块地产,后来亚伯拉罕、以撒、利百加、利亚和雅各都被
葬于麦比拉洞。
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23:1 [hgb] 撒拉享寿一百二十七岁、这是撒拉一生的岁数。
[lzz] 撒拉享寿一百二十七岁∶这是撒拉一生的岁数。
[ngb] 撒拉享寿一百二十七岁,这是撒拉一生的岁数。
[asv] And the life of Sarah was a hundred and seven and twenty years. These were the years of the life of Sarah.
[kjv] And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these were the years of the life of Sarah.
[bbe] Now the years of Sarah's life were a hundred and twenty-seven.
23:2 [hgb] 撒拉死在迦南地的基列亚巴、就是希伯仑、亚伯拉罕为他哀恸哭号。
[lzz] 撒拉死在迦南地的基列亚巴,就是希伯崙∶亚伯拉罕进去,为撒拉号啕哀哭。
[ngb] 撒拉死在迦南地的基列.亚巴,就是希伯仑;亚伯拉罕为撒拉哀恸哭号。
[asv] And Sarah died in Kiriath-arba (the same is Hebron), in the land of Canaan. And Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
[kjv] And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
[bbe] And Sarah's death took place in Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron, in the land of Canaan: and Abraham went into his house, weeping and sorrowing for Sarah.
23:3 [hgb] 后来亚伯拉罕从死人面前起来、对赫人说、
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕从他死了的亲人面前起来,对赫人说∶
[ngb] 亚伯拉罕从死者面前起来,对赫人说:
[asv] And Abraham rose up from before his dead, and spake unto the children of Heth, saying,
[kjv] And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the sons of Heth, saying,
[bbe] And Abraham came from his dead and said to the children of Heth,
23:4 [hgb] 我在你们中间是外人、是寄居的、求你们在这里给我一块地、我好埋葬我的死人、使他不在我眼前。
[lzz] 「我同你们在一起、是寄居寄住的外侨;请给我一块坟地做业产、和你们在一起,我好埋葬我死了的亲人,使她不在我眼前。」
[ngb] “我是在你们中间寄居的外族人,求你们在你们中间给我一块坟地作产业,使我可以埋葬我死了的人,使她不露在我面前。”
[asv] I am a stranger and a sojourner with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
[kjv] I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
[bbe] I am living among you as one from a strange country: give me some land here as my property, so that I may put my dead to rest.
23:5 [hgb] 赫人回答亚伯拉罕说、
[lzz] 赫人回答亚伯拉罕说∶
[ngb] 赫人回答亚伯拉罕,说:
[asv] And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him,
[kjv] And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him,
[bbe] And in answer the children of Heth said to Abraham,
23:6 [hgb] 我主请听、你在我们中间是一位尊大的王子、只管在我们最好的坟地里埋葬你的死人、我们没有一人不容你在他的坟地里埋葬你的死人。
[lzz] 「我主请听!你在我们中间是一位有神威的族长;你只管在我们最好的坟地埋葬你死了的亲人;我们必没有一个人不容你在他的坟地埋葬你死了的亲人。」
[ngb] “我主请听,你在我们中间是一位尊贵的王子,你可以在我们最好的坟地里埋葬你死了的人,我们必没有人阻止你在他的坟地埋葬你死了的人。”
[asv] Hear us, my lord. Thou art a prince of God among us. In the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead. None of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.
[kjv] Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.
[bbe] My lord, truly you are a great chief among us; take the best of our resting-places for your dead; not one of us will keep back from you a place where you may put your dead to rest.
23:7 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕就起来、向那地的赫人下拜。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕就起来,向当地人赫人下拜;
[ngb] 于是,亚伯拉罕起来,向当地的赫人下拜,
[asv] And Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.
[kjv] And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.
[bbe] And Abraham got up and gave honour to the children of Heth, the people of that land.
23:8 [hgb] 对他们说、你们若有意叫我埋葬我的死人、使他不在我眼前、就请听我的话、为我求琐辖的儿子以弗仑、
[lzz] 对他们说∶「你们若有意叫我埋葬我死了的亲人、使她不在我眼前,就请听我,为我向琐辖的儿子以弗崙接洽,
[ngb] 对他们说:“你们若有意使我埋葬我死了的人,使她不露在我的眼前,就请听我的话,为我请求琐辖的儿子以弗仑,
[asv] And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
[kjv] And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
[bbe] And he said to them, If you will let me put my dead to rest here, make a request for me to Ephron, the son of Zohar,
23:9 [hgb] 把田头上那麦比拉洞给我、他可以按着足价卖给我、作我在你们中间的坟地。
[lzz] 把他所有的、他田头上那麦比拉的洞给我,他好好按足额的价银卖给我,使我在你们中间有业产为坟地。」
[ngb] 叫他把他所拥有的,田头上那麦比拉洞卖给我。他可以按着十足的价银卖给我,使我在你们中间有产业作坟地。”
[asv] that he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him give it to me in the midst of you for a possession of a burying-place.
[kjv] That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.
[bbe] That he will give me the hollow in the rock named Machpelah, which is his property at the end of his field; let him give it to me for its full price as a resting-place for my dead among you.
23:10 [hgb] 当时以弗仑正坐在赫人中间.于是赫人以弗仑、在城门出入的赫人、面前对亚伯拉罕说、
[lzz] 那时以弗崙正坐在赫人中间,赫人以弗崙就在赫人所有出入城门的人听得到的地方回答亚伯拉罕说∶
[ngb] 那时,以弗仑正坐在赫人中间。于是,赫人以弗仑就回答亚伯拉罕,所有来到城门口的赫人都听见他说:
[asv] Now Ephron was sitting in the midst of the children of Heth. And Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,
[kjv] And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,
[bbe] Now Ephron was seated among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite gave Abraham his answer in the hearing of the children of Heth, and of all those who came into his town, saying,
23:11 [hgb] 不然、我主请听、我送给你这块田、连田间的洞、也送给你、在我同族的人面前都给你、可以埋葬你的死人。
[lzz] 「不,我主请听我!那田地我给你,其中的洞我也给你,在我族人眼前给了你,让你可以埋葬你死了的亲人。」
[ngb] “我主,不要这样,请听我说,这块田我送给你,连其中的洞我也送给你。我在我的族人眼前送给你,让你可以埋葬你死了的人。”
[asv] Nay, my lord, hear me. The field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee. In the presence of the children of my people give I it thee. Bury thy dead.
[kjv] Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead.
[bbe] No, my lord, I will give you the field with the hollow in the rock; before all the children of my people will I give it to you for a resting-place for your dead.
23:12 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕就在那地的人民面前下拜。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕就在当地的人面前下拜;
[ngb] 亚伯拉罕就在当地的人面前下拜,
[asv] And Abraham bowed himself down before the people of the land.
[kjv] And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land.
[bbe] And Abraham went down on his face before the people of the land.
23:13 [hgb] 在他们面前对以弗仑说、你若应允、请听我的话、我要把田价给你、求你收下、我就在那里埋葬我的死人。
[lzz] 就在当地人民听得到的地方对以弗崙说∶「只要你肯的话,请听我;我给了银两买田地;请收下,我就在那里埋葬我死了的亲人。」
[ngb] 然后在当地的人面前对以弗仑说:“请听我说,如果你愿意,我必定把地的价银给你,请你收下吧,让我可以在那里埋葬我死了的人。”
[asv] And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, But if thou wilt, I pray thee, hear me. I will give the price of the field. Take it of me, and I will bury my dead there.
[kjv] And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me: I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I will bury my dead there.
[bbe] And Abraham said to Ephron, in the hearing of the people of the land, If only you will give ear to me, I will give you the price of the field; take it, and let me put my dead to rest there.
23:14 [hgb] 以弗仑回答亚伯拉罕说、
[lzz] 以弗崙回答亚伯拉罕说∶
[ngb] 以弗仑回答亚伯拉罕,对他说:
[asv] And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him,
[kjv] And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him,
[bbe] So Ephron said to Abraham,
23:15 [hgb] 我主请听、值四百舍客勒银子的一块田、在你我中间还算甚么呢、只管埋葬你的死人吧。
[lzz] 「我主请听我;值四百舍客勒银子的一块田地,在你我之间、还算得了什么?你只管埋葬你死了的亲人吧。」
[ngb] “我主,请听我说,一块值四百块(四千五百克)银子的田地,在你我之间,算得什么呢?你埋葬你死了的人吧。”
[asv] My lord, hearken unto me. A piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, what is that betwixt me and thee? Bury therefore thy dead.
[kjv] My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.
[bbe] My lord, give ear to me: the value of the land is four hundred shekels; what is that between me and you? so put your dead to rest there.
23:16 [hgb] 亚伯拉罕听从了以弗仑、照着他在赫人面前所说的话、把买卖通用的银子、平了四百舍客勒给以弗仑。
[lzz] 亚伯拉罕听从了以弗崙;就平了银子给以弗崙,就是他在赫人听得到的地方所说的,平商人通用的银子四百舍客勒。
[ngb] 亚伯拉罕同意以弗仑说的价银,就照着他在赫人面前所说的,拿商人通用的银子,称了四百块(四千五百克)银子给以弗仑。
[asv] And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron. And Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver which he had named in the audience of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current [money] with the merchant.
[kjv] And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
[bbe] And Abraham took note of the price fixed by Ephron in the hearing of the children of Heth, and gave him four hundred shekels in current money.
23:17 [hgb] 于是麦比拉、幔利前、以弗仑的那块田、和其中的洞、并田间四围的树木、
[lzz] 于是以弗崙的田地、那在麦比拉在幔利东面的、那块田地和其中的洞、以及田地中间跟四围界限所有的一切树木,
[ngb] 于是,以弗仑在麦比拉,在幔利前面的那块地,包括那块田和其中的洞,田中和四周所有的树木,
[asv] So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the border thereof round about, were made sure
[kjv] And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure
[bbe] So Ephron's field at Machpelah near Mamre, with the hollow in the rock and all the trees in the field and round it,
23:18 [hgb] 都定准归与亚伯拉罕、乃是他在赫人面前、并城门出入的人面前买妥的。
[lzz] 都定准归于亚伯拉罕做业产,是他在赫人和出入城门的人眼前买妥了的。
[ngb] 都在赫人眼前,就是在所有来到城门口的赫人眼前,归给亚伯拉罕作产业
[asv] unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.
[kjv] Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.
[bbe] Became the property of Abraham before the eyes of the children of Heth and of all who came into the town.
23:19 [hgb] 此后、亚伯拉罕把他妻子撒拉埋葬在迦南地幔利前的麦比拉田间的洞里、幔利就是希伯仑。
[lzz] 这事以后,亚伯拉罕就把他妻子撒拉埋葬在迦南地幔利东面麦比拉田间的洞里∶幔利就是希伯崙。
[ngb] 这事以后,亚伯拉罕把自己的妻子撒拉埋在迦南地,幔利前面麦比拉田间的洞里。幔利就是希伯仑。
[asv] And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre (the same is Hebron), in the land of Canaan.
[kjv] And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.
[bbe] Then Abraham put Sarah his wife to rest in the hollow rock in the field of Machpelah near Mamre, that is, Hebron in the land of Canaan.
23:20 [hgb] 从此、那块田、和田间的洞、就借着赫人定准、归与亚伯拉罕作坟地。
[lzz] 从此那块田地和其中的洞、就定由赫人转归亚伯拉罕做业产为坟地。
[ngb] 这样,那块田和田中的洞,就从赫人归给了亚伯拉罕为产业作坟地。
[asv] And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying-place by the children of Heth.
[kjv] And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of Heth.
[bbe] And the field and the hollow rock were handed over to Abraham as his property by the children of Heth.