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Why Ontological Truth Cannot Be Discovered Through
送交者: 中国现代哲学家学会 2025年12月23日13:57:31 于 [教育学术] 发送悄悄话

Why Ontological Truth Cannot Be Discovered Through Language Alone — An Instancology Perspective

1. The Core Claim of Instancology

Instancology begins with a simple but radical claim: ontology concerns what is, not how we say what is. Language belongs to the human domain of symbols, conventions, and representations. Ontological truth, by contrast, belongs to the structure of reality itself. Confusing the two is the deepest and most persistent error in the history of philosophy.

From an Instancological point of view, language is always secondary. It is an artifact within reality, not the ground of reality. Therefore, any attempt to discover ontological truth through language alone is methodologically doomed from the start.

2. Language Is a Product of Reality, Not Its Foundation

Language arises after reality, not before it.

Language is produced by human cognition

Human cognition is produced by life

Life is produced by natural structure

Natural structure is issued by deeper, non-representational layers of reality

Instancology formalizes this by distinguishing levels of reality. Language belongs entirely to the Relative domain (RR)—human practices, symbols, narratives, and theories. Ontology, however, concerns the structural conditions that make RR possible in the first place.

To expect language to reveal ontological truth is like expecting a shadow to explain the object that casts it.

3. The Fatal Loop of Language-Centered Philosophy

When philosophy treats language as its primary tool for discovering being, it falls into a closed loop:

Use language to analyze reality

Discover that reality appears structured by language

Conclude that reality is language-structured

Instancology identifies this as methodological circularity. Language can only ever reveal its own limits, patterns, and internal coherence. It cannot step outside itself to grasp the conditions of its own possibility.

This explains why centuries of linguistic, logical, and conceptual analysis have produced endless debate but no ontological closure.

4. Ontological Truth Is Pre-Linguistic and Post-Conceptual

Instancology asserts that ontological truth is not ineffable because it is mystical, but because it is prior to representation.

Key distinctions:

Concepts describe instances; they do not generate them

Symbols point to structure; they do not constitute it

Meaning presupposes reality; reality does not presuppose meaning

Ontological truth belongs to what Instancology calls the Absolute-related domain, where structure exists without representation. At this level, language is neither false nor true—it is simply irrelevant.

5. Why Precision in Language Does Not Solve the Problem

A common objection is: “What if language were made precise enough—logical, formal, mathematical?”

Instancology’s answer is decisive: precision does not overcome representational limits.

No matter how refined:

Logic still operates on symbols

Mathematics still operates on formal systems

Definitions still depend on prior terms

All formal languages presuppose a background structure they cannot define from within. Ontology concerns that background itself.

Thus, increasing linguistic rigor only tightens the loop; it never escapes it.

6. Instancology’s Alternative: Structure Before Expression

Instead of asking “What can we say about being?”, Instancology asks:

What structure must already exist for anything—language included—to appear at all?

This shift reverses the traditional philosophical method:

Instancological Approach

Traditional Approach

Language → Concept → Being

Structure → Instance → Language

Meaning first

Existence first

Interpretation

Recognition

Discourse

Ontological alignment

Ontological truth is recognized, not described. It is grasped through direct structural insight, not semantic accumulation.

7. WuXing (悟性): Why Insight, Not Discourse, Matters

Instancology introduces WuXing as the cognitive mode appropriate to ontology. This is not intuition in the psychological sense, nor inference in the logical sense, but structural awakening—seeing the boundary where language fails and reality stands on its own.

WuXing does not replace language; it puts language back in its proper place.

Language becomes:

A tool for communication

A scaffold for learning

A bridge between minds

But never the ground of truth.

8. The Historical Consequence: Why Philosophy Never Ends

From an Instancological perspective, philosophy keeps restarting because it keeps mistaking symbolic refinement for ontological progress. Each linguistic turn promises final clarity; each fails for the same structural reason.

Instancology does not add another discourse to this history. It steps outside the linguistic game altogether and identifies its boundary.

9. Final Conclusion

Ontological truth cannot be discovered through language alone because:

Language is an internal product of reality, not its foundation

All linguistic systems are representational and circular

Ontological structure exists prior to meaning and symbols

Truth at the ontological level is structural, not semantic

Recognition precedes description

In short:

Language can talk about being, but it cannot ground it.

Ontology begins where language necessarily ends.

This is not the failure of language.

It is the completion of its role.

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