全球幸福感研究：研究概況及幸福感的初步結果

The Global Flourishing Study: Study Profile and Initial Results on Flourishing

——《自然 / 心理健康》2025年第3卷第6期——

Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025

【摘要】全球幸福感研究是一項縱向小組研究，研究對象來自22個地理和文化背景各異的國家，超過20萬名參與者，這些國家遍布六大洲，具有各國的全國代表性。本研究計劃在5年內每年收集一次調查數據，以評估幸福感的諸多方面及其可能的決定因素。這項研究旨在擴展我們對世界各地幸福感分布及其決定因素的認識，研究報告了綜合幸福感指數與眾多人口統計特徵之間的關係。研究還對參與者的童年經歷進行了調查，並對這些經歷進行了分析，以確定其與成年後幸福感的關聯。研究分析了不同國家之間和國家內部的情況，並討論了人口結構和童年關係如何因國家而異，以及哪些模式是普遍存在的，哪些模式是特定於文化的。研究還簡要評論了全球幸福感研究特輯中一系列論文的結果，這些論文採用了類似的分析方法，但針對的是更具體的幸福感方面。全球繁榮研究擴展了我們對幸福感分布和決定因素的認識，並為促進社會繁榮提供了基礎知識。

[Abstract] The Global Flourishing Study is a longitudinal panel study of over 200,000 participants in 22 geographically and culturally diverse countries, spanning all six populated continents, with nationally representative sampling and intended annual survey data collection for 5 years to assess numerous aspects of flourishing and its possible determinants. The study is intended to expand our knowledge of the distribution and determinants of flourishing around the world. Relations between a composite flourishing index and numerous demographic characteristics are reported. Participants were also surveyed about their childhood experiences, which were analyzed to determine their associations with subsequent adult flourishing. Analyses are presented both across and within countries, and discussion is given as to how the demographic and childhood relationships vary by country and which patterns appear to be universal versus culturally specific. Brief comment is also given on the results of a whole series of papers in the Global Flourishing Study Special Collection, employing similar analyses, but with more-specific aspects of well-being. The Global Flourishing Study expands our knowledge of the distribution and determinants of well-being and provides foundational knowledge for the promotion of societal flourishing.

論文原文：Tyler J. VanderWeele, Byron R. Johnson, Piotr T. Bialowolski, et al. (2025). The Global Flourishing Study: Study Profile and Initial Results on Flourishing. Nature / Mental Health, Volume 3, Issue 6, Pages: 636–653. June 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00423-5

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