父母對幼兒性教育的認知：亞洲國家研究範圍綜述

Parents’ Knowledge of Sexuality Education for Young Children: A Scoping Review of Studies in Asian Countries

——《歐洲教育研究雜誌》第14卷第4期，2025年10月——

Volume 14,

Issue 4, October 2025

【摘要】在許多亞洲社會，性仍然是一個敏感話題。儘管人們日益認識到性教育的重要性，但在特定的亞洲環境下，性教育仍然存在爭議。父母在滿足子女的性好奇心以及培養健康的性態度和價值觀方面發揮着重要作用。本綜述分析了2014年至2024年在Web of Science（WoS）和Scopus數據庫中發表的17篇文章，旨在探討父母對兒童性教育的認知以及可能影響其理解的相關因素。研究結果表明，父母的認知水平平均僅為中等，在理解和溝通技巧方面存在顯著差距。主要結果表明，文化、人口和社會經濟因素會影響父母的認知，且在不同主題上存在差異。研究還強調了干預項目在提升父母認知方面的重要作用。本綜述對過去十年的文獻進行了回顧，為亞洲背景下的兒童性教育提供了強有力的支持，並強調了文化敏感性在促進全球性教育發展中的價值。最終，本研究為致力於設計有效性教育項目的政策制定者、教育工作者和實踐者提供了寶貴的信息，從而促進了關於改善性教育的全球討論。

【關鍵詞】亞洲，兒童，家長知識，家長理解，性教育

[Abstract] Sexuality remains a sensitive topic in many Asian societies. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of sexuality education, it remains a controversial issue in certain Asian contexts. Parents play an important role in addressing their children's sexual curiosity and fostering healthy attitudes and values regarding sexuality. This scoping review analysed 17 articles published in 2014-2024 in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases, aiming to explore parental knowledge of childhood sexuality education and the associated factors that might influence their understanding. Findings reveal that parents' knowledge is only moderate on average, with significant gaps in understanding and communication skills. Key results indicate that cultural, demographic, and socio-economic factors affect parents’ knowledge, with variations across different topics. Research also highlights the significant role of intervention programs in advancing their understanding. This review of the literature over the past decade builds powerful support for sexuality education of children in the Asian context and also emphasizes the value of cultural sensitivities in promoting the development of sexuality education worldwide. Ultimately, this study contributes to the global discourse on improving sexuality education by offering valuable information for policymakers, educators, and practitioners working to design effective sexuality education programs.

[Key words] Asia, children, parents knowledge, parents understanding, sexuality education

論文原文：Yumo Ding, Kamariah Abu Bakar, Nurul Khairani Ismail (2025). Parents’ Knowledge of Sexuality Education for Young Children: A Scoping Review of Studies in Asian Countries. European Journal of Educational Research, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 1151-1166. October 15, 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2025.2568491

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