以前的多個關於“名校諾貝爾獎數”的版本多有謬誤，特別是最初的一個。後來有人不斷做出改進，但是全是“網友意見”，沒有一個是權威的。最大的毛病是標準不一，有的學校採用的標準是畢業生、教授、曾經工作過什麼都算，有的學校只有教授獲獎的數據。有鑑於此，瑞典皇家學院諾貝爾委員會日前公布了唯一權威的世界各大學獲諾貝爾獎數目，採用的是最有說服力的“得獎者當時工作單位”的標準。因為這個標準最能夠說明大學當時的研究水平，並且可以避免“什麼都算”帶來的混淆、不公平和不合理。

根據此權威數據列表，獲得10或更多次諾貝爾獎的大學共計9所，其中劍橋大學是唯一一所美國之外的。列表如下：
1 哈佛大學： 26
2 伯克利加州大學： 24
3 劍橋大學(英)： 16
4 斯坦福大學： 15
5 加州理工學院： 15
5 麻省理工學院： 14
7 芝加哥大學： 13
8 哥倫比亞大學： 12
9 普林斯頓大學： 10

在這九所之下最領先的大概是牛津大學，但其上一次得獎還是在1972年。在3-9名諾貝爾獎之間，歐洲的著名大學足以和美國的名校分庭抗禮，而日本的東京、京都大學以此嚴格標準未能入選。美國獲3次及以上諾貝爾獎的大學還有(按英文字母排列)：康奈爾大學(Cornell)，洛克非勒醫學研究所(Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research,Princeton)，洛克非勒大學(Rockefeller University, New York)，賓夕法尼亞大學(U Penn),西雅圖華盛頓大學(U Washington)，聖路易斯華盛頓大學(Washington U)，耶魯大學。

附：諾貝爾獎世界大學列表的原址及三個以上諾貝爾獎的大學(以獲獎時所在單位為準)。

http://www.nobel.se/search/universities.html

List of Universities with at least three Laureats*

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
1962, Physics, Lev Landau
1978, Physics, Pyotr Kapitsa
1975, Economic Sciences, Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Bell Telephone Laboratories, New York, NY, USA
1937, Physics, Clinton Davisson
1956, Physics, Walter H. Brattain
1977, Physics, Philip W. Anderson

Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
1918, Physics, Max Planck
1933, Physics, Erwin Schrödinger
1901, Chemistry, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
1902, Chemistry, Emil Fischer
1920, Chemistry, Walther Nernst
1936, Chemistry, Peter Debye
1939, Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
1923, Physics, Robert A. Millikan
1936, Physics, Carl D. Anderson
1961, Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer
1965, Physics, Richard P. Feynman
1969, Physics, Murray Gell-Mann
1983, Physics, William A. Fowler
1954, Chemistry, Linus Pauling
1992, Chemistry, Rudolph A. Marcus
1999, Chemistry, Ahmed Zewail
1933, Physiology or Medicine, Thomas H. Morgan
1958, Physiology or Medicine, George Beadle
1969, Physiology or Medicine, Max Delbrück
1981, Physiology or Medicine, Roger W. Sperry
1995, Physiology or Medicine, Edward B. Lewis
1962, Peace, Linus Pauling

CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
1984, Physics, Simon van der Meer
1984, Physics, Carlo Rubbia
1988, Physics, Jack Steinberger
1992, Physics, Georges Charpak

Collège de France, Paris, France
1991, Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1997, Physics, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1987, Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn

Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
1944, Physics, Isidor Isaac Rabi
1949, Physics, Hideki Yukawa
1955, Physics, Polykarp Kusch
1957, Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee
1975, Physics, James Rainwater
1998, Physics, Horst L. Störmer
1934, Chemistry, Harold C. Urey
1956, Physiology or Medicine, Dickinson W. Richards
2000, Physiology or Medicine, Eric R. Kandel
1996, Economic Sciences, William Vickrey
1999, Economic Sciences, Robert A. Mundell
2001, Economic Sciences, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
1922, Physics, Niels Bohr
1920, Physiology or Medicine, August Krogh
1926, Physiology or Medicine, Johannes Fibiger

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
1967, Physics, Hans Bethe
1982, Physics, Kenneth G. Wilson
1996, Physics, Robert C. Richardson
1996, Physics, David M. Lee
1946, Chemistry, James B. Sumner
1955, Chemistry, Vincent du Vigneaud
1981, Chemistry, Roald Hoffmann
1968, Physiology or Medicine, Robert W. Holley

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
1939, Chemistry, Leopold Ruzicka
1975, Chemistry, Vladimir Prelog
1991, Chemistry, Richard R. Ernst
2002, Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich

Goettingen University, Goettingen, Germany
1925, Physics, James Franck
1910, Chemistry, Otto Wallach
1925, Chemistry, Richard Zsigmondy
1928, Chemistry, Adolf Windaus
1908, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Ehrlich

Harvard University (including medical school), Cambridge, MA, USA
1953, Physiology or Medicine, Fritz Lipmann
1954, Physiology or Medicine, John F. Enders
1980, Physiology or Medicine, Baruj Benacerraf
1981, Physiology or Medicine, Torsten N. Wiesel
1981, Physiology or Medicine, David H. Hubel
1946, Physics, Percy W. Bridgman
1952, Physics, E. M. Purcell
1965, Physics, Julian Schwinger
1977, Physics, John H. van Vleck
1979, Physics, Steven Weinberg
1981, Physics, Nicolaas Bloembergen
1989, Physics, Norman F. Ramsey
1914, Chemistry, Theodore W. Richards
1965, Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward
1976, Chemistry, William Lipscomb
1986, Chemistry, Dudley R. Herschbach
1990, Chemistry, Elias James Corey
1934, Physiology or Medicine, George R. Minot
1934, Physiology or Medicine, William P. Murphy
1961, Physiology or Medicine, Georg von Békésy
1962, Physiology or Medicine, James Watson
1964, Physiology or Medicine, Konrad Bloch
1967, Physiology or Medicine, George Wald
1971, Economic Sciences, Simon Kuznets
1972, Economic Sciences, Kenneth J. Arrow
1973, Economic Sciences, Wassily Leontief

Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, United Kingdom
1971, Physics, Dennis Gabor
1979, Physics, Abdus Salam
1969, Chemistry, Derek Barton

Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
1907, Physiology or Medicine, Alphonse Laveran
1908, Physiology or Medicine, Ilya Mechnikov
1965, Physiology or Medicine, Jacques Monod
1965, Physiology or Medicine, François Jacob
1965, Physiology or Medicine, André Lwoff

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
1967, Physiology or Medicine, Ragnar Granit
1970, Physiology or Medicine, Ulf von Euler
1982, Physiology or Medicine, Sune K. Bergström
1982, Physiology or Medicine, Bengt I. Samuelsson

Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
1905, Physics, Philipp Lenard
1950, Chemistry, Otto Diels
1922, Physiology or Medicine, Otto Meyerhof

Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
1902, Physics, Hendrik A. Lorentz
1913, Physics, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1924, Physiology or Medicine, Willem Einthoven

London University, London, United Kingdom
1915, Physics, William Bragg
1928, Physics, Owen Willans Richardson
1937, Physics, George Paget Thomson
1904, Chemistry, Sir William Ramsay
1929, Chemistry, Arthur Harden
1922, Physiology or Medicine, Archibald V. Hill
1945, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming
1963, Physiology or Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
1964, Physics, Charles H. Townes
1976, Physics, Samuel C. C. Ting
1990, Physics, Henry W. Kendall
1990, Physics, Jerome I. Friedman
1994, Physics, Clifford G. Shull
2001, Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle
1995, Chemistry, Mario J. Molina
1969, Physiology or Medicine, Salvador E. Luria
1975, Physiology or Medicine, David Baltimore
1987, Physiology or Medicine, Susumu Tonegawa
2002, Physiology or Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz
1970, Economic Sciences, Paul A. Samuelson
1985, Economic Sciences, Franco Modigliani
1987, Economic Sciences, Robert M. Solow

MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
1980, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
1982, Chemistry, Aaron Klug
1984, Physiology or Medicine, César Milstein

Munich University, Munich, Germany
1901, Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
1905, Chemistry, Adolf von Baeyer
1915, Chemistry, Richard Willstätter
1927, Chemistry, Heinrich Wieland

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
1972, Chemistry, Christian Anfinsen
1968, Physiology or Medicine, Marshall W. Nirenberg
1970, Physiology or Medicine, Julius Axelrod
1976, Physiology or Medicine, D. Carleton Gajdusek

Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
1921, Chemistry, Frederick Soddy
1947, Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson
1956, Chemistry, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
1932, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Charles Sherrington
1945, Physiology or Medicine, Ernst B. Chain
1945, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Howard Florey
1972, Physiology or Medicine, Rodney R. Porter

Physics Institute of USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
1958, Physics, Il´ja M. Frank
1958, Physics, Igor Y. Tamm
1958, Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov

Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
1945, Physics, Wolfgang Pauli
1963, Physics, Eugene Wigner
1980, Physics, Val Fitch
1993, Physics, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1993, Physics, Russell A. Hulse
1998, Physics, Daniel C. Tsui
1995, Physiology or Medicine, Eric F. Wieschaus
1979, Economic Sciences, Sir Arthur Lewis
1994, Economic Sciences, John F. Nash Jr.
2002, Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman

Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Princeton, NJ, USA
1946, Chemistry, John H. Northrop
1946, Chemistry, Wendell M. Stanley
1912, Physiology or Medicine, Alexis Carrel
1930, Physiology or Medicine, Karl Landsteiner
1944, Physiology or Medicine, Herbert S. Gasser
1958, Physiology or Medicine, Edward Tatum

Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
1972, Chemistry, Stanford Moore
1972, Chemistry, William H. Stein
1984, Chemistry, Bruce Merrifield
1966, Physiology or Medicine, Peyton Rous
1967, Physiology or Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline
1972, Physiology or Medicine, Gerald M. Edelman
1974, Physiology or Medicine, Christian de Duve
2000, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Greengard

Sorbonne University, Paris, France
1908, Physics, Gabriel Lippmann
1926, Physics, Jean Baptiste Perrin
1906, Chemistry, Henri Moissan
1911, Chemistry, Marie Curie
1913, Physiology or Medicine, Charles Richet
1907, Peace, Louis Renault

Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
1952, Physics, Felix Bloch
1955, Physics, Willis E. Lamb
1961, Physics, Robert Hofstadter
1981, Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow
1990, Physics, Richard E. Taylor
1995, Physics, Martin L. Perl
1996, Physics, Douglas D. Osheroff
1997, Physics, Steven Chu
1998, Physics, Robert B. Laughlin
1974, Chemistry, Paul J. Flory
1980, Chemistry, Paul Berg
1983, Chemistry, Henry Taube
1959, Physiology or Medicine, Arthur Kornberg
1990, Economic Sciences, William F. Sharpe
2001, Economic Sciences, A. Michael Spence

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
1903, Chemistry, Svante Arrhenius
1929, Chemistry, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1943, Chemistry, George de Hevesy

University College, Liverpool, United Kingdom
1902, Physiology or Medicine, Ronald Ross
1960, Physiology or Medicine, Peter Medawar
1970, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Bernard Katz

University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
1939, Physics, Ernest Lawrence
1959, Physics, Emilio Segrè
1959, Physics, Owen Chamberlain
1960, Physics, Donald A. Glaser
1963, Physics, Maria Goeppert-Mayer
1968, Physics, Luis Alvarez
1995, Physics, Frederick Reines
2000, Physics, Herbert Kroemer
1949, Chemistry, William F. Giauque
1951, Chemistry, Glenn T. Seaborg
1951, Chemistry, Edwin M. McMillan
1960, Chemistry, Willard F. Libby
1961, Chemistry, Melvin Calvin
1986, Chemistry, Yuan T. Lee
1987, Chemistry, Donald J. Cram
1995, Chemistry, F. Sherwood Rowland
1997, Chemistry, Paul D. Boyer
1998, Chemistry, Walter Kohn
2000, Chemistry, Alan Heeger
1997, Physiology or Medicine, Stanley B. Prusiner
1983, Economic Sciences, Gerard Debreu
1994, Economic Sciences, John C. Harsanyi
2000, Economic Sciences, Daniel L. McFadden
2001, Economic Sciences, George A. Akerlof

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
1906, Physics, J. J. Thomson
1927, Physics, C. T. R. Wilson
1933, Physics, Paul A. M. Dirac
1973, Physics, Brian D. Josephson
1974, Physics, Martin Ryle
1974, Physics, Antony Hewish
1977, Physics, Sir Nevill F. Mott
1922, Chemistry, Francis W. Aston
1957, Chemistry, Lord Todd
1958, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
1929, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Frederick Hopkins
1932, Physiology or Medicine, Edgar Adrian
1963, Physiology or Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin
1977, Economic Sciences, James E. Meade
1984, Economic Sciences, Richard Stone
1996, Economic Sciences, James A. Mirrlees

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
1927, Physics, Arthur H. Compton
1980, Physics, James Cronin
1983, Physics, Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
1966, Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken
1976, Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman
1979, Economic Sciences, Theodore W. Schultz
1982, Economic Sciences, George J. Stigler
1990, Economic Sciences, Merton H. Miller
1991, Economic Sciences, Ronald H. Coase
1992, Economic Sciences, Gary S. Becker
1993, Economic Sciences, Robert W. Fogel
1995, Economic Sciences, Robert E. Lucas Jr.
2000, Economic Sciences, James J. Heckman

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
1954, Physics, Walther Bothe
1963, Physics, J. Hans D. Jensen
1931, Chemistry, Carl Bosch
1931, Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius
1938, Chemistry, Richard Kuhn
1979, Chemistry, Georg Wittig
1910, Physiology or Medicine, Albrecht Kossel

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
1972, Physics, Robert Schrieffer
2002, Physics, Raymond Davis Jr.
2000, Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid
1980, Economic Sciences, Lawrence R. Klein

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
1989, Physics, Hans G. Dehmelt
1992, Physiology or Medicine, Edwin G. Krebs
1992, Physiology or Medicine, Edmond H. Fischer

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
1913, Chemistry, Alfred Werner
1937, Chemistry, Paul Karrer
1949, Physiology or Medicine, Walter Hess

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
1924, Physics, Manne Siegbahn
1981, Physics, Kai M. Siegbahn
1926, Chemistry, The Svedberg
1948, Chemistry, Arne Tiselius
1911, Physiology or Medicine, Allvar Gullstrand

Victoria University, Manchester, United Kingdom
1915, Physics, Lawrence Bragg
1948, Physics, Patrick M. S. Blackett
1908, Chemistry, Ernest Rutherford

Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
1944, Physiology or Medicine, Joseph Erlanger
1947, Physiology or Medicine, Carl Cori
1947, Physiology or Medicine, Gerty Cori
1993, Economic Sciences, Douglass C. North

Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
1968, Chemistry, Lars Onsager
1989, Chemistry, Sidney Altman
1975, Economic Sciences, Tjalling C. Koopmans
1981, Economic Sciences, James Tobin

*The university the Laureates were affiliated with at the time of the Prize announcement.