歷屆圖靈獎獲得者(1966-2003) |
送交者: cmu 2004年06月30日15:29:56 於 [教育學術] 發送悄悄話 |
圖靈獎最早設立於1966年,是美國計算機協會在計算機技術方面所授予的最高獎項, 被喻為計算機界的諾貝爾獎. 它是以英國數學天才Alan Turing先生的名字命名的, Alan Turing先生對早期計算的理論和實踐做出了突出的貢獻.圖靈獎主要授予在計算機技術領域做出突出貢獻的個人. 而這些貢獻必須對計算機業有長遠而重要的影響. 每年, 美國計算機協會將要求提名人推薦本年度的圖靈獎候選人, 並附加一份200到500字的文章, 說明被提名者為什麼應獲此獎. 任何人都可成為提名人. 美國計算機協會將組成評選委員會對被提名者進行嚴格的審核, 並最終確定當年的獲獎者.
1966 A. J. Perlis --- PhD, MIT; Prof, Yale (was Prof at CMU) (deceased) 1967 Maurice V. Wilkes --- PhD, Cambridge; Prof, Cambridge 1968 Richard W. Hamming --- PhD, UIUC; Prof, Naval Postgraduate School (was at Bell) (deceased) 1969 Marvin Minsky --- PhD, Princeton, Prof, MIT 1970 J.H. Wilkinson --- BS, Cambridge; staff, National Physical Laboratory, London 1971 John McCarthy --- PhD, Princeton; Prof, Stanford 1972 Edsger W. Dijkstra --- PhD, U Amsterdam; Prof, UT Austin 1973 Charles W. Bachman --- staff, Honeywell 1974 Donald E. Knuth --- PhD, Caltech; Prof, Stanford 1975 Allen Newell --- PhD, Stanford; Prof, CMU (deceased) 1976 Michael O. Rabin --- PhD, Princeton; Prof, Harvard 因他們的論文"有限自動機與它們的決策問題"中所提出的非決定性機器這一很有價值的概念而獲獎. 1977 John Backus --- BS, Columbia; staff, IBM 1978 Robert W. Floyd --- BS, Chicago; Prof, Stanford 1979 Kenneth E. Iverson 1980 C. Anthony R. Hoare --- Prof, Oxford(now at Microsoft) 1981 Edgar F. Codd --- PhD, Michigan; staff, IBM 1982 Steven A. Cook --- PhD, Harvard; Prof, U Toronto 1983 Ken Thompson --- MS, Berkeley; staff, Bell-Labs 1984 Niklaus Wirth --- PhD, Berkeley; Prof, ETH Zurich 1985 Richard M. Karp --- PhD, Harvard; Prof, Berkeley 1986 John E. Hopcroft --- PhD, Stanford; Prof, Cornell 1987 John Cocke --- staff, IBM 1988 Ivan E. Sutherland --- PhD, MIT; staff, Sun 1989 William V. Kahan --- PhD, U Toronto; Prof, Berkeley 1990 Fernando J. Corbato --- PhD, MIT; Prof, MIT 1991 Robin Milner --- Prof, Cambridge (was at U Edinburgh) 1992 Butler Lampson --- PhD, Berkeley; staff, Microsoft 1993 Juris Hartmanis --- PhD, Caltech; Prof, Cornell 1994 Raj Reddy --- PhD, Stanford; Prof, CMU 1995 Manuel Blum --- PhD, MIT; Prof, Berkeley 1996 Amir Pnueli --- PhD, Weizmann Institute; Prof, NYU 1997 Douglas Engelbart --- PhD, Berkeley; staff, SRI 1998 James Gray --- PhD, Berkeley; staff, Microsoft 1999 Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.--- PhD, Harvard; Prof, UNC 2000 Andrew Chi-Chih Yao --- PhD, UIUC; Prof, Princeton (now at 清華) 2001 Ole-Johan Dahl, and Kristen Nygaard --- Profs, U Oslo 2002 Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard M. Adelman --- 2003 Alan Kay --- PhD, Utah; HP Labs (was at Xerox PARC) |
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