历届图灵奖获得者(1966-2003) |
送交者: cmu 2004年06月30日15:29:56 于 [教育学术] 发送悄悄话 |
图灵奖最早设立于1966年,是美国计算机协会在计算机技术方面所授予的最高奖项, 被喻为计算机界的诺贝尔奖. 它是以英国数学天才Alan Turing先生的名字命名的, Alan Turing先生对早期计算的理论和实践做出了突出的贡献.图灵奖主要授予在计算机技术领域做出突出贡献的个人. 而这些贡献必须对计算机业有长远而重要的影响. 每年, 美国计算机协会将要求提名人推荐本年度的图灵奖候选人, 并附加一份200到500字的文章, 说明被提名者为什么应获此奖. 任何人都可成为提名人. 美国计算机协会将组成评选委员会对被提名者进行严格的审核, 并最终确定当年的获奖者.
1966 A. J. Perlis --- PhD, MIT; Prof, Yale (was Prof at CMU) (deceased) 1967 Maurice V. Wilkes --- PhD, Cambridge; Prof, Cambridge 1968 Richard W. Hamming --- PhD, UIUC; Prof, Naval Postgraduate School (was at Bell) (deceased) 1969 Marvin Minsky --- PhD, Princeton, Prof, MIT 1970 J.H. Wilkinson --- BS, Cambridge; staff, National Physical Laboratory, London 1971 John McCarthy --- PhD, Princeton; Prof, Stanford 1972 Edsger W. Dijkstra --- PhD, U Amsterdam; Prof, UT Austin 1973 Charles W. Bachman --- staff, Honeywell 1974 Donald E. Knuth --- PhD, Caltech; Prof, Stanford 1975 Allen Newell --- PhD, Stanford; Prof, CMU (deceased) 1976 Michael O. Rabin --- PhD, Princeton; Prof, Harvard 因他们的论文"有限自动机与它们的决策问题"中所提出的非决定性机器这一很有价值的概念而获奖. 1977 John Backus --- BS, Columbia; staff, IBM 1978 Robert W. Floyd --- BS, Chicago; Prof, Stanford 1979 Kenneth E. Iverson 1980 C. Anthony R. Hoare --- Prof, Oxford(now at Microsoft) 1981 Edgar F. Codd --- PhD, Michigan; staff, IBM 1982 Steven A. Cook --- PhD, Harvard; Prof, U Toronto 1983 Ken Thompson --- MS, Berkeley; staff, Bell-Labs 1984 Niklaus Wirth --- PhD, Berkeley; Prof, ETH Zurich 1985 Richard M. Karp --- PhD, Harvard; Prof, Berkeley 1986 John E. Hopcroft --- PhD, Stanford; Prof, Cornell 1987 John Cocke --- staff, IBM 1988 Ivan E. Sutherland --- PhD, MIT; staff, Sun 1989 William V. Kahan --- PhD, U Toronto; Prof, Berkeley 1990 Fernando J. Corbato --- PhD, MIT; Prof, MIT 1991 Robin Milner --- Prof, Cambridge (was at U Edinburgh) 1992 Butler Lampson --- PhD, Berkeley; staff, Microsoft 1993 Juris Hartmanis --- PhD, Caltech; Prof, Cornell 1994 Raj Reddy --- PhD, Stanford; Prof, CMU 1995 Manuel Blum --- PhD, MIT; Prof, Berkeley 1996 Amir Pnueli --- PhD, Weizmann Institute; Prof, NYU 1997 Douglas Engelbart --- PhD, Berkeley; staff, SRI 1998 James Gray --- PhD, Berkeley; staff, Microsoft 1999 Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.--- PhD, Harvard; Prof, UNC 2000 Andrew Chi-Chih Yao --- PhD, UIUC; Prof, Princeton (now at 清华) 2001 Ole-Johan Dahl, and Kristen Nygaard --- Profs, U Oslo 2002 Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard M. Adelman --- 2003 Alan Kay --- PhD, Utah; HP Labs (was at Xerox PARC) |
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