哪些因素與伴侶的性滿意度、性困擾和性功能相關？一項關於伴侶日記研究的系統性範圍綜述

What Factors are Associated with Sexual Satisfaction, Distress, and Function in Couples? A Systematic Scoping Review of Dyadic Diary Studies

—《性研究雜誌》第62卷第9期，2025年12月—

Volume 62, Issue 9, December 2025

【摘要】日記法（特別是雙人日記法）這種日益普遍的研究方法，能夠獨特地捕捉伴侶雙方思想、情感和行為的波動如何影響親密關係中的性生活結果。雙人日記法能夠在自然情境下，在事件發生後不久評估這些過程，並允許研究人員在考慮關係相互依賴性的同時，考察個體內部變量的波動。本系統性範圍綜述旨在評估雙人日記研究對理解親密關係中特定性生活結果的貢獻。我們考察了與三個關鍵結果相關的因素——日常性滿意度、性困擾和性功能。本研究納入了57項研究，涉及3793對伴侶。所有因素均由伴侶雙方分別報告。我們確定了個人因素（個體自身的經歷或行為，例如情緒）、關係因素（伴侶雙方的共同經歷，例如衝突）和伴侶因素（伴侶的經歷或行為，例如反應性）。當個體報告其個人、關係或伴侶相關經歷相對於其平均水平發生變化時，這會影響他們自身以及在某些情況下影響其伴侶當天的性生活結果。我們發現，當研究的關聯因素側重於對情境因素（例如情緒）敏感且伴侶雙方體驗可能不同的特定關係事件（例如性活動、衝突）時，雙人日記研究尤其有用。然而，日記法需要耗費大量資源，如果研究人員主要關注的是伴侶感知到的行為，則可能無需使用這種方法。我們的研究結果表明，理論家、研究人員和臨床醫生有必要考慮伴侶日常生活中波動的動態性，以便更好地理解和促進親密關係中的性滿意度和性功能，並減少性困擾。

[Abstract] The increasingly common dyadic diary method uniquely captures how fluctuations in the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of each member of a couple contribute to sexual outcomes within relationships. Dyadic diary methods assess these processes close in time to when they occur in a natural setting, and permit examination of within-person fluctuations in variables of interest while accounting for relational interdependence. The aim of this systematic scoping review was to assess the contribution of dyadic diary studies to understanding specific sexual outcomes in committed relationships. We examined factors associated with three key outcomes – daily sexual satisfaction, sexual distress, and sexual function. Fifty-seven records reporting on 3,793 couples were included. All factors were reported on by each member of the couple, separately. We identified personal (individual’s experiences or behaviors such as mood), relationship-focused (shared experiences of both partners such as conflict), and partner-focused (partner’s experiences or behaviors such as responsiveness) factors. When individuals reported a change in their personal, relationship-, or partner-focused experience relative to their average across days, there were implications for their own and, in some cases, their partners’ sexual outcomes that day. We found that dyadic diary studies are especially useful when the associated factors under investigation focused on specific relationship events (e.g. sexual activity, conflict) that are sensitive to contextual factors (e.g. mood) and may be experienced differently for each partner. However, diary methods are resource-intensive and may not be required when researchers are primarily interested in perceived partner behaviors. Our results suggest it may be valuable for theorists, researchers, and clinicians to consider the dynamic nature of day-to-day fluctuations in couples’ lives to better understand and promote sexual satisfaction and sexual function, and reduce sexual distress, in the context of partnered relationships.

論文原文：Julia Velten, Inês M. Tavares & Natalie O. Rosen (2025). What Factors are Associated with Sexual Satisfaction, Distress, and Function in Couples? A Systematic Scoping Review of Dyadic Diary Studies. The Journal of Sex Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, Pages 1704-1721. December 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2025.2486475

（需要英文原文的朋友，請聯繫微信：millerdeng95或iacmsp）