以前的多个关于“名校诺贝尔奖数”的版本多有谬误，特别是最初的一个。后来有人不断做出改进，但是全是“网友意见”，没有一个是权威的。最大的毛病是标准不一，有的学校采用的标准是毕业生、教授、曾经工作过什么都算，有的学校只有教授获奖的数据。有鉴于此，瑞典皇家学院诺贝尔委员会日前公布了唯一权威的世界各大学获诺贝尔奖数目，采用的是最有说服力的“得奖者当时工作单位”的标准。因为这个标准最能够说明大学当时的研究水平，并且可以避免“什么都算”带来的混淆、不公平和不合理。
根据此权威数据列表，获得10或更多次诺贝尔奖的大学共计9所，其中剑桥大学是唯一一所美国之外的。列表如下：
1 哈佛大学： 26
2 伯克利加州大学： 24
3 剑桥大学(英)： 16
4 斯坦福大学： 15
5 加州理工学院： 15
5 麻省理工学院： 14
7 芝加哥大学： 13
8 哥伦比亚大学： 12
9 普林斯顿大学： 10
在这九所之下最领先的大概是牛津大学，但其上一次得奖还是在1972年。在3-9名诺贝尔奖之间，欧洲的著名大学足以和美国的名校分庭抗礼，而日本的东京、京都大学以此严格标准未能入选。美国获3次及以上诺贝尔奖的大学还有(按英文字母排列)：康奈尔大学(Cornell)，洛克非勒医学研究所(Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research,Princeton)，洛克非勒大学(Rockefeller University, New York)，宾夕法尼亚大学(U Penn),西雅图华盛顿大学(U Washington)，圣路易斯华盛顿大学(Washington U)，耶鲁大学。
附：诺贝尔奖世界大学列表的原址及三个以上诺贝尔奖的大学(以获奖时所在单位为准)。
http://www.nobel.se/search/universities.html
List of Universities with at least three Laureats*
Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
1962, Physics, Lev Landau
1978, Physics, Pyotr Kapitsa
1975, Economic Sciences, Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
Bell Telephone Laboratories, New York, NY, USA
1937, Physics, Clinton Davisson
1956, Physics, Walter H. Brattain
1977, Physics, Philip W. Anderson
Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
1918, Physics, Max Planck
1933, Physics, Erwin Schrödinger
1901, Chemistry, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
1902, Chemistry, Emil Fischer
1920, Chemistry, Walther Nernst
1936, Chemistry, Peter Debye
1939, Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
1923, Physics, Robert A. Millikan
1936, Physics, Carl D. Anderson
1961, Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer
1965, Physics, Richard P. Feynman
1969, Physics, Murray Gell-Mann
1983, Physics, William A. Fowler
1954, Chemistry, Linus Pauling
1992, Chemistry, Rudolph A. Marcus
1999, Chemistry, Ahmed Zewail
1933, Physiology or Medicine, Thomas H. Morgan
1958, Physiology or Medicine, George Beadle
1969, Physiology or Medicine, Max Delbrück
1981, Physiology or Medicine, Roger W. Sperry
1995, Physiology or Medicine, Edward B. Lewis
1962, Peace, Linus Pauling
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
1984, Physics, Simon van der Meer
1984, Physics, Carlo Rubbia
1988, Physics, Jack Steinberger
1992, Physics, Georges Charpak
Collège de France, Paris, France
1991, Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1997, Physics, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1987, Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
1944, Physics, Isidor Isaac Rabi
1949, Physics, Hideki Yukawa
1955, Physics, Polykarp Kusch
1957, Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee
1975, Physics, James Rainwater
1998, Physics, Horst L. Störmer
1934, Chemistry, Harold C. Urey
1956, Physiology or Medicine, Dickinson W. Richards
2000, Physiology or Medicine, Eric R. Kandel
1996, Economic Sciences, William Vickrey
1999, Economic Sciences, Robert A. Mundell
2001, Economic Sciences, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
1922, Physics, Niels Bohr
1920, Physiology or Medicine, August Krogh
1926, Physiology or Medicine, Johannes Fibiger
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
1967, Physics, Hans Bethe
1982, Physics, Kenneth G. Wilson
1996, Physics, Robert C. Richardson
1996, Physics, David M. Lee
1946, Chemistry, James B. Sumner
1955, Chemistry, Vincent du Vigneaud
1981, Chemistry, Roald Hoffmann
1968, Physiology or Medicine, Robert W. Holley
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
1939, Chemistry, Leopold Ruzicka
1975, Chemistry, Vladimir Prelog
1991, Chemistry, Richard R. Ernst
2002, Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich
Goettingen University, Goettingen, Germany
1925, Physics, James Franck
1910, Chemistry, Otto Wallach
1925, Chemistry, Richard Zsigmondy
1928, Chemistry, Adolf Windaus
1908, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Ehrlich
Harvard University (including medical school), Cambridge, MA, USA
1953, Physiology or Medicine, Fritz Lipmann
1954, Physiology or Medicine, John F. Enders
1980, Physiology or Medicine, Baruj Benacerraf
1981, Physiology or Medicine, Torsten N. Wiesel
1981, Physiology or Medicine, David H. Hubel
1946, Physics, Percy W. Bridgman
1952, Physics, E. M. Purcell
1965, Physics, Julian Schwinger
1977, Physics, John H. van Vleck
1979, Physics, Steven Weinberg
1981, Physics, Nicolaas Bloembergen
1989, Physics, Norman F. Ramsey
1914, Chemistry, Theodore W. Richards
1965, Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward
1976, Chemistry, William Lipscomb
1986, Chemistry, Dudley R. Herschbach
1990, Chemistry, Elias James Corey
1934, Physiology or Medicine, George R. Minot
1934, Physiology or Medicine, William P. Murphy
1961, Physiology or Medicine, Georg von Békésy
1962, Physiology or Medicine, James Watson
1964, Physiology or Medicine, Konrad Bloch
1967, Physiology or Medicine, George Wald
1971, Economic Sciences, Simon Kuznets
1972, Economic Sciences, Kenneth J. Arrow
1973, Economic Sciences, Wassily Leontief
Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, United Kingdom
1971, Physics, Dennis Gabor
1979, Physics, Abdus Salam
1969, Chemistry, Derek Barton
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
1907, Physiology or Medicine, Alphonse Laveran
1908, Physiology or Medicine, Ilya Mechnikov
1965, Physiology or Medicine, Jacques Monod
1965, Physiology or Medicine, François Jacob
1965, Physiology or Medicine, André Lwoff
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
1967, Physiology or Medicine, Ragnar Granit
1970, Physiology or Medicine, Ulf von Euler
1982, Physiology or Medicine, Sune K. Bergström
1982, Physiology or Medicine, Bengt I. Samuelsson
Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
1905, Physics, Philipp Lenard
1950, Chemistry, Otto Diels
1922, Physiology or Medicine, Otto Meyerhof
Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
1902, Physics, Hendrik A. Lorentz
1913, Physics, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1924, Physiology or Medicine, Willem Einthoven
London University, London, United Kingdom
1915, Physics, William Bragg
1928, Physics, Owen Willans Richardson
1937, Physics, George Paget Thomson
1904, Chemistry, Sir William Ramsay
1929, Chemistry, Arthur Harden
1922, Physiology or Medicine, Archibald V. Hill
1945, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming
1963, Physiology or Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
1964, Physics, Charles H. Townes
1976, Physics, Samuel C. C. Ting
1990, Physics, Henry W. Kendall
1990, Physics, Jerome I. Friedman
1994, Physics, Clifford G. Shull
2001, Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle
1995, Chemistry, Mario J. Molina
1969, Physiology or Medicine, Salvador E. Luria
1975, Physiology or Medicine, David Baltimore
1987, Physiology or Medicine, Susumu Tonegawa
2002, Physiology or Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz
1970, Economic Sciences, Paul A. Samuelson
1985, Economic Sciences, Franco Modigliani
1987, Economic Sciences, Robert M. Solow
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
1980, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
1982, Chemistry, Aaron Klug
1984, Physiology or Medicine, César Milstein
Munich University, Munich, Germany
1901, Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
1905, Chemistry, Adolf von Baeyer
1915, Chemistry, Richard Willstätter
1927, Chemistry, Heinrich Wieland
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
1972, Chemistry, Christian Anfinsen
1968, Physiology or Medicine, Marshall W. Nirenberg
1970, Physiology or Medicine, Julius Axelrod
1976, Physiology or Medicine, D. Carleton Gajdusek
Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
1921, Chemistry, Frederick Soddy
1947, Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson
1956, Chemistry, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
1932, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Charles Sherrington
1945, Physiology or Medicine, Ernst B. Chain
1945, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Howard Florey
1972, Physiology or Medicine, Rodney R. Porter
Physics Institute of USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
1958, Physics, Il´ja M. Frank
1958, Physics, Igor Y. Tamm
1958, Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
1945, Physics, Wolfgang Pauli
1963, Physics, Eugene Wigner
1980, Physics, Val Fitch
1993, Physics, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1993, Physics, Russell A. Hulse
1998, Physics, Daniel C. Tsui
1995, Physiology or Medicine, Eric F. Wieschaus
1979, Economic Sciences, Sir Arthur Lewis
1994, Economic Sciences, John F. Nash Jr.
2002, Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Princeton, NJ, USA
1946, Chemistry, John H. Northrop
1946, Chemistry, Wendell M. Stanley
1912, Physiology or Medicine, Alexis Carrel
1930, Physiology or Medicine, Karl Landsteiner
1944, Physiology or Medicine, Herbert S. Gasser
1958, Physiology or Medicine, Edward Tatum
Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
1972, Chemistry, Stanford Moore
1972, Chemistry, William H. Stein
1984, Chemistry, Bruce Merrifield
1966, Physiology or Medicine, Peyton Rous
1967, Physiology or Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline
1972, Physiology or Medicine, Gerald M. Edelman
1974, Physiology or Medicine, Christian de Duve
2000, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Greengard
Sorbonne University, Paris, France
1908, Physics, Gabriel Lippmann
1926, Physics, Jean Baptiste Perrin
1906, Chemistry, Henri Moissan
1911, Chemistry, Marie Curie
1913, Physiology or Medicine, Charles Richet
1907, Peace, Louis Renault
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
1952, Physics, Felix Bloch
1955, Physics, Willis E. Lamb
1961, Physics, Robert Hofstadter
1981, Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow
1990, Physics, Richard E. Taylor
1995, Physics, Martin L. Perl
1996, Physics, Douglas D. Osheroff
1997, Physics, Steven Chu
1998, Physics, Robert B. Laughlin
1974, Chemistry, Paul J. Flory
1980, Chemistry, Paul Berg
1983, Chemistry, Henry Taube
1959, Physiology or Medicine, Arthur Kornberg
1990, Economic Sciences, William F. Sharpe
2001, Economic Sciences, A. Michael Spence
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
1903, Chemistry, Svante Arrhenius
1929, Chemistry, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1943, Chemistry, George de Hevesy
University College, Liverpool, United Kingdom
1902, Physiology or Medicine, Ronald Ross
1960, Physiology or Medicine, Peter Medawar
1970, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Bernard Katz
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
1939, Physics, Ernest Lawrence
1959, Physics, Emilio Segrè
1959, Physics, Owen Chamberlain
1960, Physics, Donald A. Glaser
1963, Physics, Maria Goeppert-Mayer
1968, Physics, Luis Alvarez
1995, Physics, Frederick Reines
2000, Physics, Herbert Kroemer
1949, Chemistry, William F. Giauque
1951, Chemistry, Glenn T. Seaborg
1951, Chemistry, Edwin M. McMillan
1960, Chemistry, Willard F. Libby
1961, Chemistry, Melvin Calvin
1986, Chemistry, Yuan T. Lee
1987, Chemistry, Donald J. Cram
1995, Chemistry, F. Sherwood Rowland
1997, Chemistry, Paul D. Boyer
1998, Chemistry, Walter Kohn
2000, Chemistry, Alan Heeger
1997, Physiology or Medicine, Stanley B. Prusiner
1983, Economic Sciences, Gerard Debreu
1994, Economic Sciences, John C. Harsanyi
2000, Economic Sciences, Daniel L. McFadden
2001, Economic Sciences, George A. Akerlof
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
1906, Physics, J. J. Thomson
1927, Physics, C. T. R. Wilson
1933, Physics, Paul A. M. Dirac
1973, Physics, Brian D. Josephson
1974, Physics, Martin Ryle
1974, Physics, Antony Hewish
1977, Physics, Sir Nevill F. Mott
1922, Chemistry, Francis W. Aston
1957, Chemistry, Lord Todd
1958, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
1929, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Frederick Hopkins
1932, Physiology or Medicine, Edgar Adrian
1963, Physiology or Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin
1977, Economic Sciences, James E. Meade
1984, Economic Sciences, Richard Stone
1996, Economic Sciences, James A. Mirrlees
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
1927, Physics, Arthur H. Compton
1980, Physics, James Cronin
1983, Physics, Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
1966, Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken
1976, Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman
1979, Economic Sciences, Theodore W. Schultz
1982, Economic Sciences, George J. Stigler
1990, Economic Sciences, Merton H. Miller
1991, Economic Sciences, Ronald H. Coase
1992, Economic Sciences, Gary S. Becker
1993, Economic Sciences, Robert W. Fogel
1995, Economic Sciences, Robert E. Lucas Jr.
2000, Economic Sciences, James J. Heckman
University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
1954, Physics, Walther Bothe
1963, Physics, J. Hans D. Jensen
1931, Chemistry, Carl Bosch
1931, Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius
1938, Chemistry, Richard Kuhn
1979, Chemistry, Georg Wittig
1910, Physiology or Medicine, Albrecht Kossel
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
1972, Physics, Robert Schrieffer
2002, Physics, Raymond Davis Jr.
2000, Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid
1980, Economic Sciences, Lawrence R. Klein
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
1989, Physics, Hans G. Dehmelt
1992, Physiology or Medicine, Edwin G. Krebs
1992, Physiology or Medicine, Edmond H. Fischer
University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
1913, Chemistry, Alfred Werner
1937, Chemistry, Paul Karrer
1949, Physiology or Medicine, Walter Hess
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
1924, Physics, Manne Siegbahn
1981, Physics, Kai M. Siegbahn
1926, Chemistry, The Svedberg
1948, Chemistry, Arne Tiselius
1911, Physiology or Medicine, Allvar Gullstrand
Victoria University, Manchester, United Kingdom
1915, Physics, Lawrence Bragg
1948, Physics, Patrick M. S. Blackett
1908, Chemistry, Ernest Rutherford
Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
1944, Physiology or Medicine, Joseph Erlanger
1947, Physiology or Medicine, Carl Cori
1947, Physiology or Medicine, Gerty Cori
1993, Economic Sciences, Douglass C. North
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
1968, Chemistry, Lars Onsager
1989, Chemistry, Sidney Altman
1975, Economic Sciences, Tjalling C. Koopmans
1981, Economic Sciences, James Tobin
*The university the Laureates were affiliated with at the time of the Prize announcement.
