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送交者: 车五进二 2019月10月03日10:03:03 于 [灵机一动] 发送悄悄话
回  答: 趣味的数学-98gugeren 于 2019-10-01 22:53:35

Consider the case where both A and B throws N coins, let the probability that A has more heads than B be P(A), the probability that A and B has the same number of heads be P(T), the probability that B has exactly 1 more head than A be P(B1), and B has 2 or more heads than A be P(B2), then P(A) = P(B1) + P(B2).

For the case where A throws N+1 coins, we can treat it as if both A and B throws N coins first, then A throws an extra one. Therefore

P'(A) = P(A) + P(T) / 2, P'(B) = P(B2) + P(B1) / 2

Obviously, P'(A) > P'(B)

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  能否解释P\'(A) = P(A) + P(T) / 2 /无内容 - zhf 10/03/19 (295)
    A 赢的概率 - 车五进二 10/03/19 (136)
      正确  /无内容 - zhf 10/04/19 (123)
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