2015-06-15

【Aiden in English】

        Today I went to the Island of Rhodes, the most easterly island of the Aegean Sea in Greece. You shouldn’t be confused with Rhode Island on the east coast in USA, or a “road” as in the strip of land cars travel on. They are completely different. How much? Well, you’ll know it after reading this. This sunny Aegean gem was once the site of the Colossus of Rhodes created to honor the sun god Helios, a statue at least 110 feet/34 meters high built around the 3rd B.C. as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 

        Heat is very dangerous, you know. Although it is good for the olives, I preferably do not wish to get heat stroke or dehydration at this moment. Heat, combined with steps which were involved with Julius Caesar’s death, is a force not even the lemons or olives can stop. These were 300ish, slippery, large, steep, vicious steps that trapped anyone standing over them. These weapons were protecting the Acropolis of Lindos. The Acropolis is a standing structure built on a rocky hill as a fortress. To get to the Acropolis, over 320 steps stood in your way. I was going to reach it too, no matter what the cost.

        I left out two factors that could make a difference in today’s outcome. First, the steps were as slippery as ice. They weren’t wet or anything. It was just the type of cobble stone that gave it a sliding motion whenever planting my feet. The second thing was that instead of getting cooler from a sea breeze since we were high up, the temperature rose and the sun seemed to grow larger. It seemed as if we were getting closer to the sun, which wasn’t possible. Please tell me that hallucinations are a symptom of heat stroke, because the sun is getting a little too big than what I call a “survival size”. And I thought we still had 5 billion years before the sun imploded. Boy, meteorologists were as wrong as ever. 

        Finally we reached the Acropolis of Lindos, and it looked beautiful. The island of Rhodes was spread below. Rolling hills turned to mountains stretching into the distance. Olive trees dotted the landscape, and white, blocky, small buildings clumped together made up the towns on the hilly side. The coastal area looked quite the different. A wave of turquoise blue reached at the horizon, colliding on a line almost inseparably. The water faded into a light blue, and it seemed to flow the sky.

        This Acropolis of Lindos was dedicated to Athena who was the goddess of wisdom and war strategies, usually on defense. Therefore, it was a logical idea to have her as the host goddess. The Temple of Athena Lindia was built for her at the top of the fortress, and below there were a semi square of a pillars and a corridor. The lowest floor was the supports which later were transformed into storage area and the walls. This Doric architecture was all ground, majestic and …… 2,300 some years ago. Now, the temple is gone and only half of the pillars remain. It is one of the remaining ancient structures symbolizing the past. 

        Strolling in the old town, the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights, took us back to the 14th century when the Knights Hospitaller controlled Rhodes. This citadel of the Early Byzantine fortress pierced with Gothic portals, imposing towers, squared courtyard, and hundreds of vaulted rooms of recovered mosaics derived from as early as the 2nd BC. Mosaics are the pictures made of tiny natural pebbles. When a masterful work is done, you’ll know, because you can’t tell the difference between a mosaic and a painting. These art images were all about Greek history and mythology, giving me my share of social studies today. One piece of work I found interesting was how Helios was the host, a god of Rhodes. One day, Zeus split the world into sections for each god. Helios wasn’t there since he was doing his daily travel from east to west across the sky as a charioteer. He didn’t get a piece because Zeus forgot, and Zeus was frustrated that he had to re-do the process. An island rose from the sea, and Helios saw a beautiful nymph on it. He asked Zeus for this island only, and so that’s why Rhodes has an average of 300 days of sunshine a year, regardless how much the sunscreen in this country consumes every year. However, a lot of works wore in the Ottoman possession until 1940s. 

        Ancient structures carry many stories with them, oral and scenic. And a thousand years later, people will think there “Wow, where did the Acropolis of Lindos go?” It will be gone, and most likely, there will be more and new historic sites in the world like Rhodes. 

【红霞译文】

        今天我们去了希腊爱琴海最东边的罗得岛，千万别跟美国东海岸罗德岛州混为一谈，同时也不要误以为这里所指的是汽车道路，其实彼此之间完全不同，区别真的很大？你读完本文介绍之后便会明白怎么回事。这颗阳光明媚的爱琴海明珠曾因罗得斯岛太阳神赫利俄斯巨像而闻名天下，该铜像建于公元前三世纪，高达110英尺／34米，被视为古代世界七大奇迹之一。

        你知道酷暑有多恐怖，尽管对橄榄百利而无一害，但此时此刻我唯恐避之不及，生怕中暑或者脱水，高温外加足使尤利乌斯·凯撒大帝命归西天的台阶构成一股力量，连柠檬或橄榄甚感无奈，脚下三百来蹬又滑又大又陡又险的石梯，稍踩不慎就会人仰马翻，堪称“林都斯卫城”独特的防御手段。卫城巍然矗立在山包顶头，曾被用作军事堡垒，欲想身在其中，必须要迈过320多层台阶，但无论付出多少代价，我定要勇往直前。

        今天进展如何取决于下面两个因素，第一：石阶滑如冰块，与潮湿毫无关系，踩上这种鹅卵石令人顿觉时光磨蚀岁月积淀；第二：随着高度增加，扑面而来的阵阵海风丝毫没有一点凉意，气温反而飙升，太阳似乎越来越大，我们之间的距离变得越来越近，简直不可思议。莫非幻觉是中暑的标志，因为太阳看上去的确有点超乎“生存尺寸”，可我误以为太阳起码还有50亿年寿命，唉呀，气象学家总是说话不算数。

        我们好不容易登上林都斯卫城，罗得岛风光尽收眼底，连绵起伏的海岸丘陵纵深朝群山方向蜿蜒而去；橄榄树婀娜多姿，恰到好处地点缀海岛的秀美；白色块式小型建筑群依山而建，自然形成社区规模的山乡城镇。傍海一侧景色完全不同，翡翠一般的波纹拍打着地平线，欢快的浪花紧紧地拥抱在一起，海水逐渐变为淡蓝色，宛若天空飘动的云朵。

        林都斯卫城专为智慧与战争（通常重在保护城邦）的女神雅典娜而设，顾名思义正是祭拜女神的地方，雅典娜·莉迪亚寺被造在城堡顶端，下面建有半方形石柱和走廊，底层地基部分后被改作储藏室及防御工事，这座2300多年的多利安式建筑坚实雄伟，目前其庙宇早已不复存在，仅有半成栋梁傲然挺立,不失为一处承载沧桑镌刻历史的古堡遗迹。

        漫步于罗德城老城区，另一个哥特式建筑“大教长宫”把我们带入十四世纪医院骑士团统治年代，它为早期拜占庭的要塞堡垒，贯串哥特式的入门、高大挺拔的楼塔、方形宽敞的庭院以及数以百计的拱顶厅堂等建筑特征，室内保留不少包括公元前二世纪流传下来的镶嵌艺术。这里的马赛克均由天然细小的鹅卵石拼制而成，单凭你无法辨认马赛克与绘画之间的差异，足以说明其装饰作品已达到登峰造极的水平。大教长宫内所展示的图案全部都与希腊历史与希腊神话相关，恰巧强化了我在社会常识课上学到的知识，有一件关于罗德岛太阳神赫利俄斯的艺术珍品引起了我极大兴趣。故事说的是，有一天，宙斯正在给诸神分配世界格局，身为车夫的赫利俄斯因忙于从东到西遨游太空而缺席现场，此时此刻宙斯偏偏忘记了他，因而赫利俄斯什么地盘也没有得到，正在宙斯纠结之际，不料一个岛屿从海面腾腾升起，赫利俄斯看到上面有位美丽的仙女，随即要求神王赐给自己这个宝地，这也是为什么罗德岛每年平均三百天艳阳高照，暂且不说全国为此要耗掉多少防晒霜。然而在奥斯曼占领期间，不少文化瑰宝遭到破坏，直到廿世纪四十年代才开始逐一修复。

        古代建筑记载了许许多多可歌可泣的故事，再过千年之后，人们肯定在想：“哇，林都斯卫城怎么没了？”一切终将完结，将来世上极有可能涌现出更多其它的历史遗迹，像罗德岛一样值得回味。