Ernest Rutherford: 1908 Nobel Prize in
Chemistry. His research into radioactive emissions brought forth the
notion of an atomic nucleus we know today. While at the Macdonald
Laboratory in Montreal, he worked on a “disintegration theory” of
radiation.
Otto Hahn who later discovered atomic fission, worked under
Rutherford at the Montreal Laboratory in 1905-06. By exposing nitrogen
to radiation thereby transforming it to an oxygen isotope, he is known
as the first person to deliberately transmute one element into another.
As the leader of the Cavendish Laboratory, he inspired numerous other
Nobel prizewinners to their achievements.
C.D. Ellis, his co-author in
1919 and 1930, pointed out "that the majority of the experiments at the
Cavendish were really started by Rutherford's direct or indirect
suggestion". With awards and medals too numerous to mention; the
progenitor of atomic physics he is truly a forefather of modern science.
When asked what he thought about relativity he exclaimed "Oh, that stuff! We never bother with that in our work." Stephen Leacock, Common Sense and the Universe
Wilhelm Wein: "No Anglo-Saxon can understand relativity!"
Ernest Rutherford: "No! they've got too much sense!"
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