我們大家一起來了解一下英文版《共產黨宣言》。我將通過用多個篇章對宣言一些段落進行解釋評論，來說出我的理解。每篇的後面都是相關的原文

現在是這評論的第01部分。

本篇講的是宣言的序的部分。在這個部分里，馬克思用了“spectre"這個詞， 該詞的原意是指令人感到擔憂和恐懼的幽靈、鬼怪。馬克思用這個詞，意在說明他所要發表的觀點令整個舊歐洲的國家都感到恐懼，這些國家都聯合起來，一起對付這個鬼怪幽靈，因為這個鬼怪幽靈已是這些歐洲國家政黨的共同的反對黨，已是一種權力力量，對抗着歐洲的各個權力力量。在民主的機制里，這個鬼怪幽靈的政黨就是歐洲各個執政黨的在野黨，這個政黨被整個歐洲稱為共產黨。這個政黨的主張就是共產主義思想。而這個共產主義被所有歐洲的政權認可為是一種執政的權利。既然如此，此刻就是講講這個共產黨的觀點、目標、傾向，以及通過這宣言講述這個共產主義鬼怪幽靈的起始過程。出於這個目的，宣言以英、法、德等六種文字起草發表。

我認為，共產黨宣言的出現，讓歐洲各國政府都要面對一個新的反對黨，這對當時歐洲的民主建設都大有好處。

原文【

[From the English edition of 1888, edited by Friedrich Engels]

A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism.

All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to

exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot,

French Radicals and German police-spies.

Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as

Communistic by its opponents in power?  Where is the Opposition

that has not hurled back the branding reproach of Communism,

against the more advanced opposition parties, as well as against

its reactionary adversaries?

Two things result from this fact.

I.  Communism is already acknowledged by all European Powers

to be itself a Power.

II.  It is high time that Communists should openly, in the

face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their

tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the Spectre of

Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself.

To this end, Communists of various nationalities have

assembled in London, and sketched the following Manifesto, to be

published in the English, French, German, Italian, Flemish and

Danish languages.】