這個問題,認識膚淺的人一定說肯定牢固。其實科學的根基有巨大的缺陷,正因為科學根基的缺陷,所以科學不斷更新。
科學的基礎有很多必須的假設:
1.客觀觀察是可能的。--這個首先中國的大儒王陽明就不承認,有興趣者可以尋找王陽明對“格物”的尖銳批評。
2.實驗的可重複性。--這個顯然是荒謬的,這個只能是近似可重複。 赫拉克利特:“人不可能兩次踏入同一條河”
3.有限時間,有限空間的觀察結果得出結論可以推廣嗎? 現代哲學家Feyerabend直接有疑問。
Paul K. Feyerabend, 70, Anti-Science Philosopher
By WOLFGANG SAXON
Published: March 08, 1994
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Dr. Feyerabend held that the rationality of science did not really exist and that the special status and prestige of scientists are based on their own claims to objective truth. He once said that "conceited and intimidating scholars, covered with honorary degrees and university chairs," can be tripped up by a lawyer able to look through the jargon and expose the ignorance behind dazzling displays of omniscience.
最後結論: 你不信某個思想,肯定可以找出問題。只有你信了這個思想, 你才會全盤接受。
這就是:“因信稱義”。