这个问题,认识肤浅的人一定说肯定牢固。其实科学的根基有巨大的缺陷,正因为科学根基的缺陷,所以科学不断更新。
科学的基础有很多必须的假设:
1.客观观察是可能的。--这个首先中国的大儒王阳明就不承认,有兴趣者可以寻找王阳明对“格物”的尖锐批评。
2.实验的可重复性。--这个显然是荒谬的,这个只能是近似可重复。 赫拉克利特:“人不可能两次踏入同一条河”
3.有限时间,有限空间的观察结果得出结论可以推广吗? 现代哲学家Feyerabend直接有疑问。
Paul K. Feyerabend, 70, Anti-Science Philosopher
By WOLFGANG SAXON
Published: March 08, 1994
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Dr. Feyerabend held that the rationality of science did not really exist and that the special status and prestige of scientists are based on their own claims to objective truth. He once said that "conceited and intimidating scholars, covered with honorary degrees and university chairs," can be tripped up by a lawyer able to look through the jargon and expose the ignorance behind dazzling displays of omniscience.
最后结论: 你不信某个思想,肯定可以找出问题。只有你信了这个思想, 你才会全盘接受。
这就是:“因信称义”。