二战原来是波兰入侵德国挑起的我的元首说的 |
送交者: Pascal 2020年03月12日02:04:17 于 [五 味 斋] 发送悄悄话 |
涉及三十多个国家 死亡 73,000,000 人口 —— 波澜壮阔第二次世界大战的爆发 原来竟然是波兰军队于1939年8月31日 率先碰瓷 进攻德国境内挑起的 第二天9月1日 德意志第三帝国威武雄师 响应最高元首号令 正当防卫 大举反击波兰侵略军 闪电般攻入其腹地 Implementation The operations were mostly carried out on 31 August 1939.[7] The operation - as well as the main German offensive - was originally scheduled for 26 August; the shifting diplomatic situation resulted in delay until 31 August/1 September - but one of the German undercover units was not informed and carried out its attack on a German customs post; several Germans were killed before the incident ended.[8] The operations were carried by agents of the SS[7] and the SD.[9] The German troops, dressed in Polish uniforms, would storm various border buildings, scare the locals with inaccurate shots, carry out acts of vandalism, and retreat, leaving behind dead bodies in Polish uniforms.[9] The bodies were in fact prisoners from concentration camps; they were dressed in Polish uniforms, killed (by a lethal injection, then shot for appearance) and left behind. They were described in plans as "Konserve", i.e. 'canned goods' (which also led to the more informal name of the operation, Operation Konserve).[1][7][10][11] There were several separate operations, including staged attacks on: The strategic railway at Jablunka Pass (Jabłonków Incident), located on the border between Poland and Czechoslovakia[12] The German radio station Sender Gleiwitz (Gliwice) (this was arguably the most notable of Operation Himmler operations; see Gleiwitz incident)[10] The German customs station at Hochlinden (today part of Rybnik- Stodoły)[9][10] The forest service station in Pitschen (Byczyna)[9] The communications station at Neubersteich ("Nieborowitzer Hammer" before 12 February 1936, now Kuznia Nieborowska) The railroad station in Alt-Eiche (Smolniki), Rosenberg in Westpreußen district A woman and her companion in Katowice The Gleiwitz incident On the night of 31 August 1939 a small group of German operatives, dressed in Polish uniforms and led by Alfred Naujocks, seized the Gleiwitz station and broadcast a short anti-German message in Polish (sources vary on the content of the message). Several prisoners (most likely from the Dachau concentration camp) and a local Polish-Silesian activist (arrested a day before) were left dead on the scene in Polish uniforms. 这次的挑衅是希姆莱行动(一个纳粹德国党卫队的行动代号)中的几个 知名事件之一。他们尝试制造波兰对德国具有侵略性的假象,好让他们 能够名正言顺地入侵波兰。 事件经过编辑 现今世人大部分所了解的格莱维茨事件来自于阿尔弗雷德·诺约克斯在 纽伦堡审判的证词。在他的证词中,说明了他在莱因哈特·海德里希及 海因里希·穆勒两位盖世太保首领的指挥下,发动了此次行动 [1] 1939年8月31日晚间,一小批德国部队穿上波兰军服,在诺约克斯 [2] 的率领下攻占莱维茨 电台并播放一段简短的波兰人反德言论(不同的内容来源)。德军的 目标是使本次袭击和播放看起来像是反德的波兰入侵者所为。 [2] [3] 纳粹宣传 波兰对德国人造成威胁 为使本次袭击更加真实,盖世太保于8月30日逮捕了同情波兰人的德国 西里西亚人——弗朗齐歇克·翰尼欧克。翰尼欧克被装饰成像个入侵者, 随后便被注射致死并补上枪伤,好让整个情境看起来像是他在攻击电台 站时被杀的样子。他的尸体后来被作为攻击的证据,进而交给了警方与 记者。 除了翰尼欧克之外,一些其他来自于达豪集中营的罪犯 [2] 也被施以 同样对待好让整件事情更加有说服力。 [3] 由于德国人提到他们的 行动代码为"Konserve"(意思为罐头货品),一些不正确的消息来源 指称此事件为“罐头货品”行动。 情况 格莱维茨事件是党卫军和阿勃维尔(Abwehr,德文的意思为纳粹德国 军事情报局)的行动之中的一部份。 [3] 格莱维茨突袭的同时,在 德波边界也发生了其他由德军所策画的事件,像是在波兰走廊发生的 火烧房子以及散发虚假的政治宣传。整个计划称为希姆莱行动(总共 包括21件事件),其目的是为了让情势看起来像是波兰在对德国挑衅。 1939年入侵的数个月前,德国的报纸和政客(像是阿道夫·希特勒) 均指责波兰当局容忍暴力组织,以及对在波兰生活的德国人进行种族 清洗。 格莱维茨突袭事件隔天(1939年9月1日),德军白色行动的开始“入侵 波兰”让第二次世界大战欧洲战场开打。与此同一天的德意志帝国议会 内,阿道夫·希特勒在演讲中举出了21个边境事件(其中三件极为 严重),为德国针对波兰的"防御性"行动做出正当的解释。几天前的 8月22日,他向将军们说道:“无论合理与否,我会宣传发动战争的 原因。胜者将不会被询问是否说了实话。” [3] |
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