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15.1.2 智慧果 Fruit of Intelligence and Gnosis
送交者: 盧岩 2024年01月31日15:22:50 於 [彩虹之約] 發送悄悄話

前文涅槃談得解脫後,身體輕鬆得像兒童一樣,沒什麼感覺了。智慧果談佛的智慧心得和世界觀,有三義:種子成就,種子現行成就,和自在成就。種子成就說八地及以上的大菩薩,即大真人,即佛,已經擁有了全部智慧的種子。種子現行成就是說在生活中,大菩薩能夠運用上帝和佛的智慧,處理問題事故都不怎麼用腦,但是看問題深入本質,作法遠慮周詳。自在成就是說,大菩薩胸中自有生命之樹,生活自給自足,清閒自在。下面再從三身、四智,分別談佛的智慧心得。

The previous Nirvana talks after attaining liberation, the body is relaxed like a child's, with little feeling. The Fruit of Intelligence and Gnosis talks about the Buddha's intellectual attainment and worldview, which has three meanings: Achievement of Seeds, Achievement of Seeds’ performances, and Achievement of Self-Sufficiency. Seed Achievement says that Mahasattvas on the eighth land and above, that is Great True Man, that is Buddha, already possess the seeds of all intelligence and gnosis. The Achievement of Seeds’ performances means that in life, Mahasattvas can use the wisdom of God and Buddha to deal with problems and accidents without using his brain very much, but he can look deeply into the essence of the problem and act with foresight and thoroughness. Self-sufficiency Achievement means that Mahasattvas have the tree of life in his or her chest, and his or life is self-sufficient and leisurely. Next, we will talk about the wisdom of Buddha from the perspective of the three bodies and the four intelligences.

15.1.2-1 三身 Three Bodies.jpg

釋迦摩尼佛(如圖15.1.2-1-1),又名獅子王,有很多化身,如古埃及的亞當(如圖23)和古墨西哥的金童(如圖59),也都有獅子王的大號,為什麼?原因如圖3埃及夏娃頭頂所示,獅子(即亞當)被蜣螂蟲(即蠱蟲,代表胃腸潰瘍)給擊垮了,還被裝進了瓶子(代表亞當患有呼吸障礙;圖3中上面的容器顯示了瓶子裡的內容)。亞當被女神夏娃創傷了,所以患了胃腸潰瘍和呼吸障礙。亞當在病中回憶、推斷出自己的病是由女神夏娃的創傷引起的,所以他恨她,恨得想生吃她的肉。古人就用獅子來表示亞當對夏娃的恨。可是亞當越恨夏娃,就病得越重,因為他在持續冒犯女神,在持續違反自然法;因此亞當懂得了女神,同時也明白了大日如來(即上帝),就向夏娃的父親(即大日如來、上帝)投降了,也就是覺悟成佛了。圖6是羅漢山,在歐亞非以及南北美洲都有發現,都是釋迦摩尼佛的化身。

Shakyamuni Buddha (Figure 15.1.2-1-1), also known as the Lion King, has many incarnations, such as Adam in ancient Egypt (Figures 2 and 3) and the Golden Boy in ancient Mexico (Figures 5 to 9), they all have fame of Lion King, wherein? The reason is shown in Figure 3 above the head of Eve of Egypt. The lion (i.e. Adam) was defeated by dung beetles (representing gastrointestinal ulcers) and put into a bottle (representing Adam's respiratory disorder; the upper container in Figure 3 showing the contents of the bottle). Adam was traumatized by the goddess Eve and suffered gastrointestinal ulcers and respiratory problems. During his illness, Adam recalled and concluded that his illness was caused by the trauma of the goddess Eve, so he hated her and wanted to eat her flesh alive. The ancients used lion to represent Adam's hatred for Eve. But the more Adam hated Eve, the more seriously ill he became, because he continued to offend the goddess and violate the natural law. Therefore, Adam understood the goddess and at the same time understood the Great Sun Tathagata (i.e. God), so he surrendered to Eve's father (i.e. God, Great Sun Tathagata) that is, he was enlightened, became a Mount Ararat (see fig.6). Figure 6, the kind of Buddha’s head statues are found in Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America. They are all incarnations of Shakyamuni Buddha.

15.1.2-1 三身 Three Bodies

身除指體相外,還有智慧和功德之積聚義。

In addition to physical appearance, body also means the accumulation of wisdom and fortune.

一)自性身,玄奘說,謂諸佛真淨法界,受用變化平等所依,離相寂然,絕諸戲論,具無邊際真常功德,是一切法平等實性,即此自性亦名法身。自性身是什麼?由於其不障性與虛空相似,又其性質與虛空相應,故古人常用東西南北上下的十方虛空比喻其形象。佛教亦由此得異名空門,又作不二門。

1) Self-Nature Body, Tang Tripitaka said, it is true immaculate juristic boundary of Buddhas, is the basis for conversion and equality, is silent without any phenomena, is free of any dramatic theses, is with boundless true and constant fortune and virtue, is equal factuality nature of all laws, that is self-nature, also known as Juristic Body. What is the Self-Nature Body? Because its non-obstacle property is similar to that of void, and its nature corresponds to empty, the ancients often used the ten-direction empty of east, west, south, north, up, and down as a metaphor for its image, therefore, Buddhism got an alias from this, Empty Door, which is also called None the Second Door.

二)受用身,玄奘說,有二種,自受用和他受用。自受用,謂諸佛經歷三大阿僧脂劫,修集無量福德所起的圓淨常遍色身,相續湛然,盡未來際恆自受用廣大法樂。他受用,謂諸佛由平等智示現微妙淨功德身,居純淨土為八至十地的大菩薩眾現大神通,轉正法輪,決眾疑網,令彼受用大乘法樂。

2) Body of Acceptance-and-Usage, Tang Tripitaka said, it has two types, self acceptance-and-usage body, and others acceptance-and-usage body. Self Acceptance-and-Usage Body means that the Buddhas have gone through three A-Monk-Index Catastrophes and accumulated immeasurable fortunes and virtues to form a perfectly round immaculate-constant pervasive color body, lucidly succeeding, as far as the future of the constant self-enjoyment of the vast juristic laugh. Others Acceptance-and-Usage Body is saying that by Equality Intelligence, Buddhas manifest delicately wonderful immaculate fortune-and-virtue body, reside in immaculate land, exhibit great divine power for crowds of eighth-through-tenth land mahasattvas, turn the juristic wheel to correct direction, solve crowds of suspicion webs, to have them enjoy Mahayana juristic laugh. 

自受用身是什麼?包括正身,即佛在世時的肉體,和報身,即他所用器具,所居住房屋,以及所處的大地、山川河流等;又此四聖諦是佛在世時,他或她的識的自體。他受用身是什麼?佛把自己的生平事跡和所學集注成經書,流傳後世千年萬年;以及寺廟、佛像、法器等。

What is the Self Acceptance-and-Usage Body? It consists of Correct Body, which is the Buddha's physical body when he or she is in the world, and Retribution Body, which is the utensils he uses, the house he lives in, and lands, mountains, rivers, and so on, where he lives; and the Four Cruxes are his knowledges when he is in the world. What is the Others Acceptance-and-Usage Body? The Buddha collected and annotated his life story and what he learned into sutras, which have been passed on to future generations for thousands of years, and juristic vessels, temples, statues, etc.

三)變化身,玄奘說,謂諸佛由成事智變現無量隨類化身,居淨土穢土為諸菩薩及異生眾,機宜說法,令各得諸利樂。

3) Convert Body, Tang Tripitaka said, by establishing-affairs intelligence, Buddhas transform along categories, dwell in immaculate lands and maculate lands, expediently preach to the Bodhisattvas and other living beings, have them all gain benefits and laughs accordingly.

什麼是變化身?由皈依和變性而得的身體。此中的異生性,即一個人個體性是他的煩惱和所知之和。佛的化身諸如,在家出家的弟子等善男信女,寺廟,佛像、法器等常駐物。此類化身還存在於人趣之外,如存在於修羅趣,惡鬼趣,畜生趣等之中。

What is the Convert Body? A body obtained by conversion and change of nature. Among this, Mutant Nature is sum of Know and Annoyance of a sentient being. Buddha’s Convert Bodies are such as Monks Nuns and laymen laywomen, temples, statues, and juristic vessels, etc. and the kinds of bodies also exist among such as asura interest, hungry ghost interest, and livestock interest, etc.

15.1.2-2 四智 Four Intelligences

一)大圓鏡智,亦作顯了智,玄奘說:“此心品離諸分別,所緣行相微細難知。它能夠如實地顯現一切境相,而且所顯示的性相清淨,離諸雜染。此心純淨圓德現種依持,能現能生身土智影,無間無斷窮未來際,如大圓鏡現眾色像。”

1) Great Round Mirror Intelligence, also known as Intelligence of All Manifestation. Tang Tripitaka said: “this heart has not any discriminations, and its objects and behaviors are too subtle to know. It can show all phenomena as they really are, and the natural phenomena displayed are immaculate, free from any contamination. The perfectly virtuous heart can hold all seeds, give birth to bodily soils and intelligent images continually to the exhaustion of future, like a great round mirror, presents crowds of images.”

15.1.2-2 四智 Four Intelligences.jpg

大圓鏡智是什麼?佛經歷了三大阿僧脂劫,能夠感知三千大千世界中的一切現象。讀者可以從新生兒、小學生、到大學生的認知能力來理解。佛能夠理解三千大千世界中的任何現象(如圖15.1.2-2-122,參見第13章《苦諦》)。此插圖是墨西哥(約公元1325年)畫的(如圖40所示)。圖39顯示他年青時,墮入地獄之前就捉摸着這根法杖(即圖122)。這張圖吸收了伊斯蘭上帝安拉,日耳曼上帝雷音,和希臘的上帝宙斯,外加中華民族始祖黃帝和螺祖的創造精華,可以說是集世界文化之大成(詳見第18章《太陽石》)。那為什麼西方人說古墨西哥文化是邪教呢?古墨西哥文化中的神都有 “冒煙的黑曜石鏡” 的綽號,都是傳說中的 “照妖鏡” :仁者見仁,智者見智;泥血人和穢學人看見的都是魔鬼。

What is the Great Round Mirror Intelligence? Buddha experienced three A-Monk-Index Catastrophes, was able to perceive all phenomena of the Three-Grand Great-Grand Worlds.  Readers can understand it from the cognitive abilities of newborns, primary school students, to college students. Buddha can understand any phenomenon in the Great-Grand Worlds (Figure 15.1.2-1 to 22, see Chapter 13 Bitter Crux). This illustration was painted by Mexico (circa 1325 AD; shown in Figure 40). Figure 39 shows that when he was young, was trying to produce this staff (i.e. Figures 1 to 22) before falling into hell. This picture absorbs the Islamic God Allah, the Germanic God Thor, and the Greek God Zeus, plus the creative essence of the Yellow Emperor and First Conch which are the primogenitors of Chinese. It can be said to be a masterpiece of world culture (see Chapter 18 The Sun Stone for details) ). So why do Westerners say ancient Mexican culture is an evil cult? The gods and goddesses in ancient Mexican culture are all nicknamed "smoking obsidian mirror", and they are all legendary "illuminating demon mirrors": the benevolent sees the benevolence, the wise sees the wisdom; the mud-blood people and filthy-blood people see all demons.

(二)平等性智,亦作無差別智,玄奘說,此心觀一切法,自它有情,悉皆平等;大慈悲等恆共相應;隨諸有情所樂,示現受用身土影像差別。妙觀察智不共所依(注1),無住涅盤之所建立;一味相續,窮未來際。

2) Intelligence of Equal Nature, also known as Non-Discrimination Intelligence, Tang Tripitaka said: “this heart observes all laws, including self and other sentient beings, all are equal; constantly corresponds with great sorrowfulness, along being laughed by sentient beings, manifests differences of bodily soils and images, is uncommon dependence (annotation 1) for Wonderful Observation Intelligence, is where Non-Dwell Nirvana establishes, one taste continues to the exhaustion of the future.”

1,此智是在說前意識,而前意識是眼識、耳識、鼻識、舌識、身識和意識的工作平台;一般情況下,前意識只服務於前六識中的一兩個識在做主流工作,所以前意識是前六識的不共所依。

Annotation 1: This intelligence is talking about the preconscious, and preconscious-ness is the working platform for eye-sense, ear-sense, nose-sense,  tongue-sense, body-sense, and intent-sense;  generally speaking, the preconscious only serves one of the first six senses at a time, so the equal-nature intelligence is uncommon dependence for Wonderful Observation Intelligences which are talking of the eye-sense, ear-sense, etc.

三)妙觀察智,玄奘說,此心擅觀諸法自相共相,無礙而轉,攝觀無量總持定門,及所發生功德珍寶;於大眾會,能現無邊作用差別,皆得自在;雨大法雨,斷一切疑;令諸有情,皆獲利樂。

3) Intelligence of Wonderful Observation, also known as Retrospective Intelligence, according to Tang Tripitaka, is a heart that is capable of visualizing the self-phenomena and common phenomena, turns without hindrances, assimilate boundless generally hold doors of stillness, as well as the treasures of fortune and virtue that have occurred; in the great congregation, it can manifest infinite differences in roles, and all can be at liberty; it rains the juristic rains, severs all doubts, to have sentient beings all obtain benefits and laughs.

15.1.2-3 四智 Four Intelligences.jpg

插圖15.1.2.2-3-1是墨西哥的始祖(約形成於公元1325年)雙身佛墨西哥(即插圖2)和翠玉女(手裡拿着靈龍,即插圖3)。

Illustration 15.1.2.2-3-1 is the primogenitors of Mexican nationality (formed around 1325 AD), the two-body God Mexico (i.e., Illustration 2) and Chalchiuhtlicue (i.e., Illustration 3) with Quetzalcoatl (i.e., Abel) in hand.

四)成所作智,亦作做事智,玄奘說,此心為欲利樂諸有情故,普於十方示現種種身口意三業變化,成就本願力所應作事。

4) Achievement Making Intelligence, also known as Intelligence of Establishing Affairs, Tang Tripitaka said: “in order to profit and please sentient beings, the heart manifests all kinds of bodily orally and intentionally karmas in ten directions to achieve Original Will what should be done.”

本願即菩薩於初地所立下的四宏誓言(參見16.1節)。本書作者認為四無所畏最能體現成所作智的強大。

(一)正等覺無畏,佛於大眾中明言我為一切智人而無畏心。

(二)漏永盡無畏,佛於大眾中明言,我斷盡一切煩惱而無畏心。

(三)說障法無畏,佛於大眾中說惑業等諸障法而無畏心。

(四)說盡苦道無所畏,佛於大眾中說戒定慧等諸盡苦之正道而無畏心。

The Original Will is the Four Great Vows made by the Bodhisattva in the First Bodhisattva Land (see Section 16.1). The author of this book believes that the Four Fearlessnesses best exemplify the power of the Intelligence of Success.

(A) The Fearlessness of Correct Equality Light, in which Buddha explicitly stated in the public that I am an All-Wise Man without fear.

(B) Fearlessness of Permanently without Leakage, Buddha said explicitly in the public that I have severed all my annoyances, without fears.

(C) Fearlessness in speaking of the Juristic Obstacles, Buddha spoke in the public about the Muddle Karma and Bitterness, without fears.

(D) Fearlessness of the Paths to End Bitter, Buddha says in the public that the right paths to the end of suffering, such as precepts, stillness, and gnosis, is fearless.

↪️返回第15章《滅諦》目錄↪️Back to Catalog of Chapter 15 Salvation Crux


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