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聖經里的“右手”
送交者: Homer 2005年03月25日08:57:04 於 [彩虹之約] 發送悄悄話

關於聖經里的“右手”(right hand),我找到的資料是這麼說的。

希臘文和中文一樣,DEXIOS(右)就是“右邊”,而不是“右手”“右手邊”。CHEIR (kheir, Strongs #5495) 是“手”。新約DEXIOS(右)出現52次,全部沒有和“手”聯用,因此只是“右邊”“右側”的意思。

希伯來文和希臘文和中文一樣,yamin(右)就是“右邊”,而不是“右手”或“右手邊”。“手”或“手臂”是yad。

這不等於聖經沒有使用“右手”(right hand)這個組合,舊約出現了幾百次“右+手”。

簡單說,如果經文是描述動作,就是“右+手”,有“右”有“手”;否則如果只是表示方位,一般“右手”都是“右”“右邊”。

但我認為,根據聖經經文,“右”應該與公義、尊貴、好、正面相應,而“左”有相反的負面意思。我不知道是實際就是這樣,還是作為象徵,個人傾向於字面理解。比如:

Ex 15:6 [hgb] 耶和華阿、你的右手施展能力、顯出榮耀.耶和華阿、你的右手摔碎仇敵。
[kjv] Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.

Psalm 16:8 [hgb] 我將耶和華常擺在我面前.因他在我右邊、我便不至搖動。
[kjv] I have set the LORD always before me: because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.

Psalm 77:10 [hgb] 我便說、這是我的懦弱.但我要追念至高者顯出右手之年代。
[kjv] And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the years of the right hand of the most High.

Eccl 10:2 [hgb] 智慧人的心居右.愚昧人的心居左。
[kjv] A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

Isa 48:13 [hgb] 我手立了地的根基、我右手鋪張諸天、我一招呼便都立住。
[kjv] Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.

Acts 2:32 [hgb] 這耶穌、 神已經叫他復活了、我們都為這事作見證。
[kjv] This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
2:33 [hgb] 他既被 神的右手高舉、〔或作他既高舉在 神的右邊〕又從父受了所應許的聖靈、就把你們所看見所聽見的、澆灌下來。
[kjv] Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.
2:34 [hgb] 大衛並沒有升到天上、但自己說、『主對我主說、你坐在我的右邊、
[kjv] For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
2:35 [hgb] 等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。』
[kjv] Until I make thy foes thy footstool.
2:36 [hgb] 故此、以色列全家當確實的知道、你們釘在十字架上的這位耶穌、 神已經立他為主為基督了。
[kjv] Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

Acts 7:55 [hgb] 但司提反被聖靈充滿、定睛望天、看見 神的榮耀、又看見耶穌站在 神的右邊.
[kjv] But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,
7:56 [hgb] 就說、我看見天開了、人子站在 神的右邊。
[kjv] And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.

Revelation 5:1 [hgb] 我看見坐寶座的右手中有書卷、里外都寫着字、用七印封嚴了。
[kjv] And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.

Matthew 25:41 [hgb] 王又要向那左邊的說、你們這被咒詛的人、離開我、進入那為魔鬼和他的使者所預備的永火里去。
[kjv] Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:


The Right Hand of God by MW Bassett
http://www.altupc.com/articles/rh.htm

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