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路德宗的预定
送交者: repentant 2016年09月23日21:48:56 于 [彩虹之约] 发送悄悄话

Predestination

Lutherans adhere to divine monergism, the teaching that salvation is by God's act alone, and therefore reject the idea that humans in their fallen state have a free will concerning spiritual matters.[131] Lutherans believe that although humans have free will concerning civil righteousness, they cannot work spiritual righteousness in the heart without the presence and aid of the Holy Spirit.[132][133] Lutherans believe Christians are "saved";[134] that all who trust in Christ alone and his promises can be certain of their salvation.[135]

According to Lutheranism, the central final hope of the Christian is "the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting" as confessed in the Apostles' Creed rather than predestination. Lutherans disagree with those who make predestination—rather than Christ's suffering, death, and resurrection—the source of salvation. Unlike some Calvinists, Lutherans do not believe in a predestination to damnation,[136] usually referencing "God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth"[137] as contrary evidence to such a claim. Instead, Lutherans teach eternal damnation is a result of the unbeliever's sins, rejection of the forgiveness of sins, and unbelief.[138]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism#Predestination

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