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直言:孩子应该如何读书,读什么书
送交者: 直言 2009年09月05日11:38:22 于 [海 二 代] 发送悄悄话

不言而喻,孩子养成读书的习惯非常重要。培养孩子读书,要从婴儿做起,先是家长用讲故事的方法读,一般到四、五岁孩子大概就会自己看了。到了七、八岁,方法得体的话,孩子就会津津有味地自己读书了。读书多少,因人而异,家长不必太拘泥于具体数量,切忌造成逆反心理。我没有读到过孩子平均看多少书的统计。我自己的孩子十岁后大概是每月读十到二十本书左右。

孩子课外广泛阅读,对于激发孩子求知的好奇心,培养情操,增加孩子的词汇量,提高写作能力,学习不同的思维方法,锻炼孩子独立思考能力(如能对学校或家长的“正统”思维多问几个为什么),接触不同的生活经历,学到课本以外的知识,如人文、科技、生活经验方面的,等等,等等,都是至关重要。

我个人的看法,课外阅读,不要拘泥于所谓的“系统”,要杂,体材、类别上,风格上,题材上,思想体系上,尽量的求广和杂。这样对于培养孩子宽广的视野、丰富的知识面有好处。要鼓励孩子敢于提问题、善于提问题,越有原创性越好。要鼓励孩子 think out of the box,不可苛求对错。

当然,如果孩子提问中反映出的是对刚看过的书不理解,或是逻辑上有问题,这些属于“不善于”提问题,是家长须耐心地帮助的地方。但教育的时候要注意方法,切不可让孩子误解,而不敢再提问题。

读书杂,并不等于滥,看到什么读什么。相反,我认为应该小心翼翼地选择。我们大部分网友在北美,看的是英文书籍,非常幸运,英美文化有重视读书的好传统。不仅各大报纸、杂志有写书评的习惯,好书推荐也多如牛毛。我们家长要善加利用。另外,学校老师、当地图书馆也是咨询的好渠道。

为抛砖引玉,下面是我摘录的美国全国教育协会(the National Education Association根据对在职教师的调查推荐的一百本最佳书籍(应该只是英文书籍),我喜欢他们的方法,但这个清单的缺点是老了点儿(1990年做的调查)。之所以抄在这里,是因为该书单有孩子年龄区别,对朋友们更有帮助。说明一点,这里面的书,是“必看书”,只是起点。

Books for All Ages 
1 The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein 
2 Where the Sidewalk Ends: the Poems and Drawing of Shel Silverstein by Shel Silverstein 
3 Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 
4 The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum 
5 Heidi by Johanna Spyri 
Books for Preschoolers
1 The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle 
2 Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown 
3 Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you see? by Bill Martin, Jr. 
4 The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister 
5 Corduroy by Don Freeman 
6 The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats 
7 The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise 
8 Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney 
Books for Children Ages 4-8
1 The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg 
2 Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss 
3 The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss 
4 Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak 
5 Love You Forever by Robert N. Munsch 
6 Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst  
7 The Mitten by Jan Brett 
8 Stellaluna by Janell Cannon 
9 Oh, The Places You'll Go by Dr. Seuss 
10 Strega Nona by Tomie De Paola 
11 The Velveteen Rabbit by Margery Williams 
12 How the Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss 
13 The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka 
14 Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by John Archambault 
15 The Complete Tales of Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne 
16 If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Joffe Numeroff 
17 The Lorax by Dr. Seuss 
18 Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman 
19 Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg 
20 Math Curse by Jon Scieszka 
21 Are You My Mother? by Philip D. Eastman
22 The Napping House by Audrey Wood 
23 Sylvester and the Magic Pebble by William Steig 
24 The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter 
25 Horton Hatches the Egg by Dr. Seuss 
26 Basil of Baker Street by Eve Titus
27 The Little Engine That Could by Watty Piper 
28 Curious George by Hans Augusto Rey 
29 Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge by Mem Fox 
30 Arthur series by Marc Tolon Brown 
31 Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes
32 The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton 
33 Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parish
34 The Art Lesson by Tomie De Paola 
35 Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina 
36 Clifford, the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell 
37 The Paper Bag Princess by Robert N. Munsch 
Books for Children Ages 9-12
1 Charlotte's Web by E. B. White  
2 Hatchet by Gary Paulsen 
3 The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis  
4 Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson  
5 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl  
6 A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle  
7 Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor  
8 Little House on the Prarie by Laura Ingalls Wilder  
9 The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett  
10 The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner  
11 Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan 
12 The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks  
13 Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell  
14 Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli 
15 The BFG by Roald Dahl  
16 The Giver by Lois Lowry 
17 James and the Giant Peach: A Children's Story by Roald Dahl 
18 Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder 
19 Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor 
20 Stone Fox by John Reynolds Gardiner  
21 Number the Stars by Lois Lowry  
22 Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh by Robert C. O'Brien  
23 The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson 
24 Matilda by Roald Dahl 
25 Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume  
26 Ramona Quimby, Age 8 by Beverly Cleary 
27 The Trumpet of the Swan by E. B. White 
28 The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis  
29 The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster 
30 Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt  
31 Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery  
32 The Great Gilly Hopkins by Katherine Paterson  
33 Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder - Laura Ingalls Wilder Webquest 
34 Sideways Stories from Wayside School by Louis Sachar  
35 Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh  
36 A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein  
37 Mr. Popper's Penguins by Richard Atwater  
38 My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett  
39 Stuart Little by E. B. White 
40 Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech 
41 The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare  
42 The Watsons Go to Birmingham-1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis  
Books for Young Adults
1 Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls
2 The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien 
3 Summer of the Monkeys by Wilson Rawls 
4 The Cay by Theodore Taylor 
5 The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare 

 

 

 

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