D.QU著 : 用中華新韻14韻部之韻母對平水韻106韻部做對照初探 

 

第一部分:兩韻對照研究結果:

 

用中華新韻14韻部之韻母與平水韻106韻部做對照研究結果一覽表 :

注:在平水韻106韻部之中,該表內有七紅字拼音拿不準.

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新韻14韻部                                                  平水韻之106韻部

詩協2005              平水韻上平   平水韻下平   平水韻上聲   平水韻去聲         平水韻入聲

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1麻 a , ia , ua        9佳                  6麻                    21馬                10卦22禡              17洽

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2波 o ,e ,uo                                    5歌                   20哿                 21箇                       2沃11陌

                                                                                                                                             15合16葉  

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3皆 ie , üe                                                                 9蟹                                                   3覺 6月

                                                                                                                                             7曷8黠

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4開 ai ,uai                                                                9泰   

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5微 ei ,ui(uei)     5微10灰                                     5尾10賄          5未11隊

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6豪 ao, iao                                    2蕭3肴            17莜19皓        18嘯19效                9屑10藥

                                                        4 豪                  18巧                 20號

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7尤 ou ,iu(iou)                             11尤                 25有                 26宥

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8寒 an ,ian ,     13元14寒          1先13覃          13阮14旱         14願15翰

uan,üan            15刪                   14鹽15咸        15潸16銑         16諫17霰

                                                                                 27感28琰         28勘29艷

                                                                                 29豏                  30陷

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9文 en , in(ien), 11真12文      12侵                  11軫12吻         12震13問

un(uen), ün(üen)                                                  26寢                  27沁                                                 

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10唐 ang ,iang,  3江                 7陽                    3講22養           3絳23漾

uang

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11庚 eng ,       1東2冬            8庚9青               1董2腫             1送2宋

Ing(ieng)                                   

ong(ueng), iong(eng)            10蒸                     23梗24迥        24敬25徑

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12齊 i ,er , ü   6魚7虞                                         6語7麌             6御7遇                     12錫

                         8齊                                                8薺                    8霽

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13支 i(零韻母)   4支                                          4紙                    4寘                             4質13職

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            14緝

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14姑  u                                                                                                                                 1屋5物

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D.QU 2014.7.6 IN PARIS

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第二部分: 該對照研究之根據:

平水韻106韻部之每一韻部的漢語拼音韻母註解:

注1 :平水韻平聲30部+上聲29部+去聲30部+入聲17部=106部.

注2 :本表中紅色7個字拿不準 ;古今讀法不同(推測).

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平水韻平聲(上平15部+下平 15部 = 共30部) :

上平1東 2冬 3江 4支 5微  6魚 7虞 8齊 9佳 10灰  11真  12文 13元 14寒 15刪

下平1先 2蕭3肴 4豪 5歌  6麻 7陽 8庚 9青 10蒸  11尤 12侵  13覃 14鹽 15咸

東dong冬dong江jiang支zhi微wei, 魚yu   虞yu     齊qi     佳jia      灰hui,     真zhen文wen

元yuan寒han刪shan.
先xian蕭xiao   肴yao    豪hao歌ge,   麻ma陽yang庚geng青qing蒸zheng, 尤you   侵qin

覃tan  鹽yan  咸xian.

上平一東 二冬 三江 四支 五微 六魚 七虞 八齊 九佳 十灰 十一真  十二文 十三元 十四寒 十五刪

下平一先 二蕭三肴 四豪 五歌  六麻 七陽 八庚 九青 十蒸 十一尤 十二侵  十三覃 十四鹽 十五咸

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平水韻上聲(共29部) :

上聲1董2腫3講4紙5尾, 6語7麌8薺9蟹10賄, 11軫12吻13阮14旱15潸, 

16銑17莜18巧19皓20哿, 21馬22養23梗24迥25有,26寢27感28琰29豏(終).

 

董dong腫zhong講jiang紙zhi尾wei,語yu麌Yu薺qi蟹xie賄hui, 軫zhen吻wen阮yuan旱han潸shan,

銑xian莜xiao巧qiao皓hao哿ge, 馬ma養yang梗geng迥qing有you,寢qin感gan琰tan豏xian(終).

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平水韻去聲(共30部) :

去聲1送2宋3絳4寘5未, 6御7遇8霽9泰10卦, 11隊12震13問14願15翰, 

16諫17霰18嘯19效20號,  21箇22禡23漾24敬25徑, 26宥27沁28勘29艷30陷.

送song宋song絳jiang寘zhi未wei, 御yu遇yu霽qi泰tai卦gua,隊dui震zhen問wen願yuan翰han,

諫jian霰san嘯xiao效xiao號hao, 箇ge禡ma漾yang敬jing徑jing, 宥you沁qin勘kan艷yan陷xian.

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平水韻入聲(共17部) :

入聲 1屋2沃3覺4質5物, 6月7曷8黠9屑10藥, 11陌12錫13職14緝15合,16葉17洽(平水終).

屋wu沃wo覺jue質zhi物wu,月yue曷jie黠jie屑xiao藥yao, 陌mo錫xi職zhi緝ji合he,葉ye洽qia(平水終).

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