警察過度使用暴力是個裡伯儒及其中流砥柱訴訟律師夾雜着政治和商業動機熱衷炒作宣傳的政治性話題。本人曾經說過這個話題源自黑人社區及其他族裔低收入、高犯罪率地區居民對警察執法方式不滿。這種態度既不是完全空穴來風、無中生有,也不見得完全正當。涉及很多社會因素,不是簡單誰對誰錯的問題。變成為政治服務的話題,則是里伯儒的傑作。 下面是一組反映普通美國人對這個話題看法的統計數字,同學們可以自己判斷: | Respondents' perceptions of police brutality in their area | | | | | | | | | | | By demographic characteristics, United States, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | Question: "In some places in the nation there have been charges of police brutality. Do you | | think there is any police brutality in your area, or not?" | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't know/ | | | Yes | | No | | refused | | | | | | | | | | National | 31 | % | 65 | % | 4 | % | | | | | | | | | Sex | | | | | | | | Male | 30 | | 65 | | 5 | | | Female | 32 | | 64 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Race | | | | | | | | White | 25 | | 71 | | 4 | | | Nonwhite | 54 | | 40 | | 6 | | | Black | 67 | | 29 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Age | | | | | | | | 18 to 29 years | 41 | | 57 | | 2 | | | 30 to 49 years | 34 | | 62 | | 4 | | | 50 to 64 years | 30 | | 65 | | 5 | | | 50 years and older | 24 | | 70 | | 6 | | | 65 years and older | 15 | | 77 | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | Education | | | | | | | | College post graduate | 30 | | 68 | | 2 | | | College graduate | 28 | | 65 | | 7 | | | Some college | 34 | | 62 | | 4 | | | High school graduate or less | 31 | | 64 | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | Income | | | | | | | | $75,000 and over | 24 | | 74 | | 2 | | | $50,000 to $74,999 | 38 | | 56 | | 6 | | | $30,000 to $49,999 | 34 | | 61 | | 5 | | | $20,000 to $29,999 | 34 | | 63 | | 3 | | | Under $20,000 | 32 | | 64 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Community | | | | | | | | Urban area | 40 | | 56 | | 4 | | | Suburban area | 28 | | 67 | | 5 | | | Rural area | 26 | | 71 | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | Region | | | | | | | | East | 27 | | 66 | | 7 | | | Midwest | 27 | | 71 | | 2 | | | South | 35 | | 63 | | 2 | | | West | 34 | | 59 | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | Politics | | | | | | | | Republican | 20 | | 76 | | 4 | | | Democrat | 39 | | 57 | | 4 | | | Independent | 34 | | 61 | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | Note: See Note, table 2.13.2005. For a discussion of public opinion survey sampling proce | | dures, see Appendix 5. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Source: Table constructed by SOURCEBOOK staff from data provided by The Gallup Organi | | zation, Inc. Reprinted by permission. | | | | | | Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics Online | | http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/csv/t200022005.csv |
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