警察过度使用暴力是个里伯儒及其中流砥柱诉讼律师夹杂着政治和商业动机热衷炒作宣传的政治性话题。本人曾经说过这个话题源自黑人社区及其他族裔低收入、高犯罪率地区居民对警察执法方式不满。这种态度既不是完全空穴来风、无中生有,也不见得完全正当。涉及很多社会因素,不是简单谁对谁错的问题。变成为政治服务的话题,则是里伯儒的杰作。 下面是一组反映普通美国人对这个话题看法的统计数字,同学们可以自己判断: | Respondents' perceptions of police brutality in their area | | | | | | | | | | | By demographic characteristics, United States, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | Question: "In some places in the nation there have been charges of police brutality. Do you | | think there is any police brutality in your area, or not?" | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't know/ | | | Yes | | No | | refused | | | | | | | | | | National | 31 | % | 65 | % | 4 | % | | | | | | | | | Sex | | | | | | | | Male | 30 | | 65 | | 5 | | | Female | 32 | | 64 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Race | | | | | | | | White | 25 | | 71 | | 4 | | | Nonwhite | 54 | | 40 | | 6 | | | Black | 67 | | 29 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Age | | | | | | | | 18 to 29 years | 41 | | 57 | | 2 | | | 30 to 49 years | 34 | | 62 | | 4 | | | 50 to 64 years | 30 | | 65 | | 5 | | | 50 years and older | 24 | | 70 | | 6 | | | 65 years and older | 15 | | 77 | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | Education | | | | | | | | College post graduate | 30 | | 68 | | 2 | | | College graduate | 28 | | 65 | | 7 | | | Some college | 34 | | 62 | | 4 | | | High school graduate or less | 31 | | 64 | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | Income | | | | | | | | $75,000 and over | 24 | | 74 | | 2 | | | $50,000 to $74,999 | 38 | | 56 | | 6 | | | $30,000 to $49,999 | 34 | | 61 | | 5 | | | $20,000 to $29,999 | 34 | | 63 | | 3 | | | Under $20,000 | 32 | | 64 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Community | | | | | | | | Urban area | 40 | | 56 | | 4 | | | Suburban area | 28 | | 67 | | 5 | | | Rural area | 26 | | 71 | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | Region | | | | | | | | East | 27 | | 66 | | 7 | | | Midwest | 27 | | 71 | | 2 | | | South | 35 | | 63 | | 2 | | | West | 34 | | 59 | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | Politics | | | | | | | | Republican | 20 | | 76 | | 4 | | | Democrat | 39 | | 57 | | 4 | | | Independent | 34 | | 61 | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | Note: See Note, table 2.13.2005. For a discussion of public opinion survey sampling proce | | dures, see Appendix 5. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Source: Table constructed by SOURCEBOOK staff from data provided by The Gallup Organi | | zation, Inc. Reprinted by permission. | | | | | | Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics Online | | http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/csv/t200022005.csv |
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