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任牧師解經彼得前書2--論順服君王
送交者: repentant 2021年02月08日09:46:21 於 [彩虹之約] 發送悄悄話

要旨:任牧師認為順服君王,指順服基督,基督是在上的君王。

彼得前書2

12你們在外邦人中,應當品行端正,叫那些毀謗你們是作惡的,因看見你們的好行為,便在鑑察的日子(鑑察或作眷顧),歸榮耀給神。

13你們為主的緣故,要順服人的一切制度,或是在上的君王,Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;14或是君王所派罰惡賞善的臣宰。Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.

15因為神的旨意原是要你們行善,可以堵住那糊塗無知人的口。
16你們雖是自由的,卻不可借着自由遮蓋惡毒(或作陰毒),總要作神的僕人。
17務要尊敬眾人。親愛教中的弟兄。敬畏神。尊敬君王。
18你們作僕人的,凡事要存敬畏的心順服主人。不但順服那善良溫和的,就是那乖僻的也要順服。
19倘若人為叫良心對得住神,就忍受冤屈的苦楚,這是可喜愛的。
20你們若因犯罪受責打,能忍耐,有什麼可夸的呢?但你們若因行善受苦,能忍耐,這在神看是可喜愛的。
21你們蒙召原是為此。因基督也為你們受過苦,給你們留下榜樣,叫你們跟隨他的腳蹤行。

01:11:49 彼得前書2章12-19節引論
01:48:40 彼得前書2章12-19節邏輯問題、字義問題
02:04:56 彼得前書邏輯結構


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關鍵是2:13句的解釋,任牧師解釋為,信徒要順服通過/借着主,或者說是在上的君王所設立(創造)的所有人。即教會的權柄。

Submit yourself to every man that was created through the Lord, or the king as Supreme.

G935 就是KING,G1535是WHETHER,或OR

The KJV translates Strong's G1535 in the following manner: or (33x), whether (28x), or whether (3x), if (1x).


商榷:但是,CREATION是名詞,而非被動詞做定語。中文譯作是“制度”,INSTITITON 或ORDINANCE。人的制度,也就是“人設”:HUMAN CREATION。即:

Submit yourself to every human creation through the Lord, or the king as Supreme.

G2937,也譯作creature.

如果看作human creature,可以譯為:

Submit yourself to every human creature through the Lord, or the king as Supreme.

這和任牧師的意思相同。但是似乎HUMAN CREATURE(ἀνθρωπίνῃ κτίσει)這種用法在希臘文中是否成立。查詢發現,仍是譯作human institution。


Strong's #2937: ktisis (pronounced ktis'-is)

from 2936; original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively):--building, creation, creature, ordinance.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon:

ktisis

1) the act of founding, establishing, building etc

1a) the act of creating, creation

1b) creation, i.e. thing created

1b1) of individual things, beings, a creature, a creation

1b1a) anything created

1b1b) after a rabbinical usage (by which a man converted from idolatry to Judaism was called)

1b1c) the sum or aggregate of things created

1c) institution, ordinance

Part of Speech: noun feminine

Relation: from G2936

Citing in TDNT: 3:1000, 481

Usage:

This word is used 19 times:

 
Mark 10:6: "But from the beginning of the creation God made them male"
Mark 13:19: "not from the beginning of the creation which God created"
Mark 16:15: "the gospel to every creature."
Romans 1:20: "invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the"
Romans 1:25: "and served the creature more than the Creator, who"
Romans 8:19: "the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the"
Romans 8:20: "For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but"
Romans 8:21: "Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the"
Romans 8:22: "we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until"
Romans 8:39: "nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from"
2 Corinthians 5:17: "be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things"
Galatians 6:15: "uncircumcision, but a new creature."
Colossians 1:15: "God, the firstborn of every creature:"
Colossians 1:23: "and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof"
Hebrews 4:13: "Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but"
Hebrews 9:11: "that is to say, not of this building;"
1 Peter 2:13: "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake:"
2 Peter 3:4: "continue as they were from the beginning of the creation."
Revelation 3:14: "the beginning of the creation of God;"




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  任牧師的話對你現在不算“口水”了?  /無內容 - 謹守 02/08/21 (664)
    如果HUMAN CREATION看作一體的。 - repentant 02/08/21 (642)
  至高與在上 - repentant 02/08/21 (639)
  在上的:SUPERIOR,是希臘字G5242 - repentant 02/08/21 (663)
  基督是王的權柄,超乎萬有。 - repentant 02/08/21 (672)
  以色列人應該順服埃及法老王嗎? - repentant 02/08/21 (696)
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