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任牧师解经彼得前书2--论顺服君王
送交者: repentant 2021年02月08日09:46:21 于 [彩虹之约] 发送悄悄话

要旨:任牧师认为顺服君王,指顺服基督,基督是在上的君王。

彼得前书2

12你们在外邦人中,应当品行端正,叫那些毁谤你们是作恶的,因看见你们的好行为,便在鉴察的日子(鉴察或作眷顾),归荣耀给神。

13你们为主的缘故,要顺服人的一切制度,或是在上的君王,Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;14或是君王所派罚恶赏善的臣宰。Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.

15因为神的旨意原是要你们行善,可以堵住那糊涂无知人的口。
16你们虽是自由的,却不可借着自由遮盖恶毒(或作阴毒),总要作神的仆人。
17务要尊敬众人。亲爱教中的弟兄。敬畏神。尊敬君王。
18你们作仆人的,凡事要存敬畏的心顺服主人。不但顺服那善良温和的,就是那乖僻的也要顺服。
19倘若人为叫良心对得住神,就忍受冤屈的苦楚,这是可喜爱的。
20你们若因犯罪受责打,能忍耐,有什么可夸的呢?但你们若因行善受苦,能忍耐,这在神看是可喜爱的。
21你们蒙召原是为此。因基督也为你们受过苦,给你们留下榜样,叫你们跟随他的脚踪行。

01:11:49 彼得前书2章12-19节引论
01:48:40 彼得前书2章12-19节逻辑问题、字义问题
02:04:56 彼得前书逻辑结构


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关键是2:13句的解释,任牧师解释为,信徒要顺服通过/借着主,或者说是在上的君王所设立(创造)的所有人。即教会的权柄。

Submit yourself to every man that was created through the Lord, or the king as Supreme.

G935 就是KING,G1535是WHETHER,或OR

The KJV translates Strong's G1535 in the following manner: or (33x), whether (28x), or whether (3x), if (1x).


商榷:但是,CREATION是名词,而非被动词做定语。中文译作是“制度”,INSTITITON 或ORDINANCE。人的制度,也就是“人设”:HUMAN CREATION。即:

Submit yourself to every human creation through the Lord, or the king as Supreme.

G2937,也译作creature.

如果看作human creature,可以译为:

Submit yourself to every human creature through the Lord, or the king as Supreme.

这和任牧师的意思相同。但是似乎HUMAN CREATURE(ἀνθρωπίνῃ κτίσει)这种用法在希腊文中是否成立。查询发现,仍是译作human institution。


Strong's #2937: ktisis (pronounced ktis'-is)

from 2936; original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively):--building, creation, creature, ordinance.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon:

ktisis

1) the act of founding, establishing, building etc

1a) the act of creating, creation

1b) creation, i.e. thing created

1b1) of individual things, beings, a creature, a creation

1b1a) anything created

1b1b) after a rabbinical usage (by which a man converted from idolatry to Judaism was called)

1b1c) the sum or aggregate of things created

1c) institution, ordinance

Part of Speech: noun feminine

Relation: from G2936

Citing in TDNT: 3:1000, 481

Usage:

This word is used 19 times:

 
Mark 10:6: "But from the beginning of the creation God made them male"
Mark 13:19: "not from the beginning of the creation which God created"
Mark 16:15: "the gospel to every creature."
Romans 1:20: "invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the"
Romans 1:25: "and served the creature more than the Creator, who"
Romans 8:19: "the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the"
Romans 8:20: "For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but"
Romans 8:21: "Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the"
Romans 8:22: "we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until"
Romans 8:39: "nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from"
2 Corinthians 5:17: "be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things"
Galatians 6:15: "uncircumcision, but a new creature."
Colossians 1:15: "God, the firstborn of every creature:"
Colossians 1:23: "and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof"
Hebrews 4:13: "Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but"
Hebrews 9:11: "that is to say, not of this building;"
1 Peter 2:13: "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake:"
2 Peter 3:4: "continue as they were from the beginning of the creation."
Revelation 3:14: "the beginning of the creation of God;"




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  任牧师的话对你现在不算“口水”了?  /无内容 - 谨守 02/08/21 (664)
    如果HUMAN CREATION看作一体的。 - repentant 02/08/21 (642)
  至高与在上 - repentant 02/08/21 (639)
  在上的:SUPERIOR,是希腊字G5242 - repentant 02/08/21 (663)
  基督是王的权柄,超乎万有。 - repentant 02/08/21 (672)
  以色列人应该顺服埃及法老王吗? - repentant 02/08/21 (696)
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