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2cents:上我一堂課,“勝讀一年書”
送交者: 2cents 2010年10月12日05:05:22 於 [茗香茶語] 發送悄悄話
 上我一堂課,“勝讀一年書”


今日課題: Down : 一個令人玩味的英語單詞

 

http://blog.creaders.net/hupanwenhuo/user_blog_diary.php?did=70203

 

英語是很奇妙的語文。英語的靈活性對寫文字遊戲很有用處。(當然中文也一樣有其奇妙,靈活之處。)文字遊戲是我的酷愛,常來訪問這空間的網友,到如今誰還不知道 Up 是一個很不凡的英語單詞呢?本人博文《UP:一個舉足輕重的單詞》已詳細介紹 Up 的各種不同用法.

 

和 Up 一樣,Down 也是個很不尋常的單詞,Down 不僅是副詞,也是動詞,形容詞和介詞,儘管與 Up 對比商務詞典只配出兩頁來解釋 Down,這並不意味着 Down 沒 Up 那麼重要。在英語成語裡 Down 有很大的用處,用這單詞我們同樣可以造出許多令人玩味的句子。

 

下面文章的特點,在於它把 25 個不同第一個字母的英語單詞(即 A - Z 為第一個字母 -- X 除外)和 Down 連起來,然後用所形成的短語構成一篇文章。借網友多思的話說,“僅僅藉助一個英語單詞竟然編寫出如此長篇妙趣橫生的文章。這既是一種有趣的文字遊戲,更是一種生動活潑的英語教材。借用這樣的消遣方法,相信一定能將‘把老年痴呆拒於門外!’ ”

 

靠寫博“把老年痴呆拒於門外” 也許是個奢望,儘管如此,只要這一堂英語遊戲“講座”能讓網友少讀幾本枯燥的語法書,那我也心滿意足了!

 

 

 Are you up on Down?


Like Up, Down too, is simple to understand.

 

It normally means towards the ground or at the bottom, but it can also mean “fine, soft, hair from the skin” (for example, goose down). Down is also a proper name, as in Down’s syndrome.

 

Down is such a versatile word that one can use it in many interesting ways. However it’s easy to screw it up, so follow carefully as I nail it down for you.

 

Governments like to play up the good news, and play down the bad news. In Japan, when a leader messes up, he usually steps down. In Taiwan, unpopular leaders are often shouted down instead.

 

When demonstrators rally against people they hate they would chant “Down with (Sadam, Fidel, Idi Amin, etc…)”

 

Some people used to do that with America too. Today America is anchored down with so many daunting problems that people are more likely to say, “Pity those poor Americans”.

 

Like a speeding car America was once barreling down the roadway. Today its economic engine is sputtering. Americans have severely cut down their spending, and brought their expectations down to earth, but have no fear, America may be down, she is definitely not out.

 

Some people think education is to blame for America’s problems, which may explain why the book “Dumbing down of America” is a runaway best seller. You can find the edited down excerpt of this interesting book on the web. It can also be downloaded from the internet.

 

Everyone likes to stand up for a good cause, however if you stand down from an election, it means you're withdrawing from the contest.

 

If you’re well-informed on something, you’re up on it, but when you’re down on something, it does not mean you’re un-informed; it could simply be that you just don’t like it.

 

With the summer slipping away, and the days getting shorter, we may be feeling a little down. But don’t be downhearted, it’s time again to get down to business, and be heads down in our work and studies.

 

A snail inches down the garden path, but boys in high spirit jaunty down the road, singing and whistling along the way. Please keep the noise down, fellas!

 

Why do we feel let down when someone disappoints? To avoid disappointing our bosses we often manage down their expectations.

 

Instead of simply saying "Manchester has won the soccer match!" why do the headlines scream “Manchester downs Liverpool”?

 

Why is Australia referred to as Downunder? And why do Maritimers say “down home life used to be slow and easy”?

 

If your name were Down, people might say this about you, “Joe Down lives down here, and he likes to get down and dirty.”

 

The Down Street station is one of the best known of London's closed tube stations. The British Prime Minister lives in number 10, Downing Street.  Down House is the former home of the English naturalist Charles Darwin.

 

Life is full of difficult choices. To live a simple life we must narrow down our choices. So come on down from your perch and learn to smell the roses.

 

There are many fun places to visit on Wanwei, but sometimes people engage in name-calling and that can be a real downer. It’s hard to pin down the reasons why some people are hostile to those who hold different views from theirs. Often it’s politics that make people go ballistic. If you’re on Wanwei, please tone down your rhetoric. A gentleman does not stoop down to the level of a scumbag.

 

Things have quietened down a lot since I wrote my piece about put downs; it may finally be possible to ratchet down my workload, and settle down to a more manageable tempo.

 

With the midterm vote looming, Democrats have to tamp down their expectation. The initial euphoria of Obama’s election has made an unexpected downturn, and the people are poised to vote down any government measures to increase revenues. They may even yank down candidates with unrealistic grand schemes. To win the voters’ approval candidates must water down overly ambitious proposals.

 

There you have it, my friends. I have given you the low down on down. I shall now take my leave, but if you are up on down, zip down here and show us your stuff!

 

 

 

UP:一個舉足輕重的單詞

英語課 - 如何對老外說“很棒”?

How many ways to say “yes”?

 

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