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2cents:上我一堂课,“胜读一年书”
送交者: 2cents 2010年10月12日05:05:22 于 [茗香茶语] 发送悄悄话
 上我一堂课,“胜读一年书”


今日课题: Down : 一个令人玩味的英语单词

 

http://blog.creaders.net/hupanwenhuo/user_blog_diary.php?did=70203

 

英语是很奇妙的语文。英语的灵活性对写文字游戏很有用处。(当然中文也一样有其奇妙,灵活之处。)文字游戏是我的酷爱,常来访问这空间的网友,到如今谁还不知道 Up 是一个很不凡的英语单词呢?本人博文《UP:一个举足轻重的单词》已详细介绍 Up 的各种不同用法.

 

和 Up 一样,Down 也是个很不寻常的单词,Down 不仅是副词,也是动词,形容词和介词,尽管与 Up 对比商务词典只配出两页来解释 Down,这并不意味着 Down 没 Up 那么重要。在英语成语里 Down 有很大的用处,用这单词我们同样可以造出许多令人玩味的句子。

 

下面文章的特点,在于它把 25 个不同第一个字母的英语单词(即 A - Z 为第一个字母 -- X 除外)和 Down 连起来,然后用所形成的短语构成一篇文章。借网友多思的话说,“仅仅借助一个英语单词竟然编写出如此长篇妙趣横生的文章。这既是一种有趣的文字游戏,更是一种生动活泼的英语教材。借用这样的消遣方法,相信一定能将‘把老年痴呆拒于门外!’ ”

 

靠写博“把老年痴呆拒于门外” 也许是个奢望,尽管如此,只要这一堂英语游戏“讲座”能让网友少读几本枯燥的语法书,那我也心满意足了!

 

 

 Are you up on Down?


Like Up, Down too, is simple to understand.

 

It normally means towards the ground or at the bottom, but it can also mean “fine, soft, hair from the skin” (for example, goose down). Down is also a proper name, as in Down’s syndrome.

 

Down is such a versatile word that one can use it in many interesting ways. However it’s easy to screw it up, so follow carefully as I nail it down for you.

 

Governments like to play up the good news, and play down the bad news. In Japan, when a leader messes up, he usually steps down. In Taiwan, unpopular leaders are often shouted down instead.

 

When demonstrators rally against people they hate they would chant “Down with (Sadam, Fidel, Idi Amin, etc…)”

 

Some people used to do that with America too. Today America is anchored down with so many daunting problems that people are more likely to say, “Pity those poor Americans”.

 

Like a speeding car America was once barreling down the roadway. Today its economic engine is sputtering. Americans have severely cut down their spending, and brought their expectations down to earth, but have no fear, America may be down, she is definitely not out.

 

Some people think education is to blame for America’s problems, which may explain why the book “Dumbing down of America” is a runaway best seller. You can find the edited down excerpt of this interesting book on the web. It can also be downloaded from the internet.

 

Everyone likes to stand up for a good cause, however if you stand down from an election, it means you're withdrawing from the contest.

 

If you’re well-informed on something, you’re up on it, but when you’re down on something, it does not mean you’re un-informed; it could simply be that you just don’t like it.

 

With the summer slipping away, and the days getting shorter, we may be feeling a little down. But don’t be downhearted, it’s time again to get down to business, and be heads down in our work and studies.

 

A snail inches down the garden path, but boys in high spirit jaunty down the road, singing and whistling along the way. Please keep the noise down, fellas!

 

Why do we feel let down when someone disappoints? To avoid disappointing our bosses we often manage down their expectations.

 

Instead of simply saying "Manchester has won the soccer match!" why do the headlines scream “Manchester downs Liverpool”?

 

Why is Australia referred to as Downunder? And why do Maritimers say “down home life used to be slow and easy”?

 

If your name were Down, people might say this about you, “Joe Down lives down here, and he likes to get down and dirty.”

 

The Down Street station is one of the best known of London's closed tube stations. The British Prime Minister lives in number 10, Downing Street.  Down House is the former home of the English naturalist Charles Darwin.

 

Life is full of difficult choices. To live a simple life we must narrow down our choices. So come on down from your perch and learn to smell the roses.

 

There are many fun places to visit on Wanwei, but sometimes people engage in name-calling and that can be a real downer. It’s hard to pin down the reasons why some people are hostile to those who hold different views from theirs. Often it’s politics that make people go ballistic. If you’re on Wanwei, please tone down your rhetoric. A gentleman does not stoop down to the level of a scumbag.

 

Things have quietened down a lot since I wrote my piece about put downs; it may finally be possible to ratchet down my workload, and settle down to a more manageable tempo.

 

With the midterm vote looming, Democrats have to tamp down their expectation. The initial euphoria of Obama’s election has made an unexpected downturn, and the people are poised to vote down any government measures to increase revenues. They may even yank down candidates with unrealistic grand schemes. To win the voters’ approval candidates must water down overly ambitious proposals.

 

There you have it, my friends. I have given you the low down on down. I shall now take my leave, but if you are up on down, zip down here and show us your stuff!

 

 

 

UP:一个举足轻重的单词

英语课 - 如何对老外说“很棒”?

How many ways to say “yes”?

 

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